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... ... @@ -1,27 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Carson's nomination to the Department of Housing and Urban Development is the lesser of two evils – He's holding back calls to large budget cuts. ==== 2 -**Ramírez 1-13**, Kelsey. "Housing Industry Rallies Around Ben Carson For HUD Secretary." Housing Wire. January 13, 2017. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.housingwire.com/articles/38945-housing-industry-rallies-around-bencarson-for-hud-secretary. 3 -One expert, who worked at HUD for over 15 years, even explained that 4 -AND 5 -that with his desire to support the president's call for cutting the budget." 6 - 7 - 8 -====Housing reform is contentious – There is simply too much at stake not to start fights, and force Trump to intervene. ==== 9 -**Mantell 14**, Ruth. "Why Republicans Won't Enact Housing-finance Reform." MarketWatch. November 04, 2014. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/whyrepublicans-wont-enact-housing-finance-reform-2014-11-03. 10 -An unresolved issue from the financial meltdown is what to do about federally controlled mortgage 11 -AND 12 -find a wide-enough window for such a thorny issue. 13 -. 14 - 15 - 16 -====Forcing Trump to exercise political muscle is unwise – It results in even more conservative policies than before. ==== 17 -**Drucker 17**, David. "Trump Has Reams Of Political Capital, Despite His Unpopularity." Washington Examiner. January 18, 2017. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-has-reams-of-political-capital-despite-hisunpopularity/article/2612289. 18 -Trump has conducted his transition differently. He held a series of campaign-style 19 -AND 20 -people want right-of-center results — but they want results." 21 - 22 - 23 -====HUD budget cuts massively increase homelessness, racial discrimination, and ability to resolve current homelessness – That turns case. ==== 24 -**Poteat 15**, Edward. "What Does The Upcoming Presidential Election Mean For HUD?" Planetizen: The independent resource for people passionate about planning and related fields. October 29, 2015. Web. February 07, 2017. https://www.planetizen.com/node/81906/what-does-upcoming-presidential-electionmean-hud. 25 -As an affordable housing professional and urban planner, I think a lot about the 26 -AND 27 -vouchers for these families, and funding for capital improvements to existing affordable housing or the creation of new affordable housing would be cut between 20 to 25 percent. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,0 @@ 1 -====~~Aff actors~~ will implement a universal basic income and abolish the minimum wage. Aziz 13^^ ^^==== 2 -I propose abolishing the minimum wage, and replacing it with a basic income policy, a version of which was first advocated in America by Thomas Paine. Individuals would be able to work for whatever wage they can secure, meaning that low-skilled individuals — especially the young, who currently face a particularly high rate of unemployment — would have an easier time finding work. And the level of basic income could be tied to the level of productivity, to reduce inequality. There are two kinds of basic income policy. The first is a negative income tax ~~is~~ — if an individual's income level falls beneath a certain threshold (say, $1,500 a month) the government makes up the difference. Funds for this could be accessed by consolidating existing welfare programs like state-run pension schemes and unemployment benefits, and by closing tax loopholes and raising taxes on corporate profits and high-income earners. Germany has ~~enacted this policy~~ enacted a similar policy — called the"Kurzabeit" — and it's been credited with shielding the German labor force from the worst of the recession and keeping their unemployment rate low since. The second is a universal income policy, where everyone receives a payment irrespective of their income. This would obviously require more funds — meaning higher taxes — but in a future where corporations are making larger and larger profits while requiring fewer and fewer workers due to automation, such policies may become increasingly feasible. There are already very serious proposals to initiate such a scheme in Switzerland. 3 - 4 - 5 -====Functions as a de facto floor, employers need to make work appealing despite people not being desperate for it. Coopts the entirety of the aff advantages without a requirement on employers. Yglesias '13^^ ^^==== 6 -A GBI helps people by giving them money, obviously. It also serves as a kind of de facto minimum wage, since if people can earn money doing nothing, in practice you're going to need to offer them higher pay to get them to work. But it's much more flexible than a minimum wage. In a GBI world, an employer has to make work somehow appealing enough to get employees even though everyone's guaranteed a basic minimum whether they work or not. But that "appealing" factor could be high wages, could be valuable skills and training, could just be a pleasant work atmosphere, or could be some combination of the three. Current minimum wage policies sort of try to achieve these goals by having exemptions for educationally rewarding internships or vocational programs. But these exemptions manage to be simultaneously too prone to abuse and too inflexible to capture the full range of possible scenarios that arise in human life. 7 - 8 - 9 -====Automation in the squo means decreasing jobs—rth cant solve since people cant afford basic necessities—UBI allows people to get housing and things like food. Rotman '13^^ ^^ summarizes==== 10 -Given his calm and reasoned academic demeanor, it is easy to miss just how provocative Erik Brynjolfsson's contention really is. Brynjolfsson, a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and his collaborator and coauthor Andrew McAfee have been arguing for the last year and a half that impressive advances in computer technology—from improved industrial robotics to automated translation services—are largely behind the sluggish employment growth of the last 10 to 15 years. Even more ominous for workers, the MIT academics foresee dismal prospects for many types of jobs as these powerful new technologies are increasingly adopted not only in manufacturing, clerical, and retail work but in professions such as law, financial services, education, and medicine. That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who's worked in automotive manufacturing or as a travel agent. But Brynjolfsson and McAfee's claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them, contributing to the stagnation of median income and the growth of inequality in the United States. And, they suspect, something similar is happening in other technologically advanced countries. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,40 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Extinction outweighs and is a side constraint to their framing ==== 2 -**Bostrum 12** (Nick, Professor of Philosophy at Oxford, directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute and winner of the Gannon Award, Interview with Ross Andersen, correspondent at The Atlantic, 3/6, "We're Underestimating the Risk of Human Extinction", http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/03/were-underestimating-the-risk-of-human-extinction/253821/) 3 -Bostrom, who directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, has argued over the course 4 -AND 5 -in the probability of realizing this enormous good will tend to outweigh even immens 6 - 7 - 8 -====Despite the 08 housing market crash the private housing market has made almost complete recovery—our ev factors in their uniqueness==== 9 -**La Monica 16**, Paul R (UPenn Grad and digital correspondent @ CNN Money). "The Housing Market Is Suddenly Hot Again." CNNMoney, Cable News Network, 25 May 2016, money.cnn.com/2016/05/25/investing/housing-market-economy-stocks/. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. SM 10 -Let's get the bad news out of the way first. It doesn't feel like 11 -AND 12 -good times for housing-related companies may not be over just yet. 13 - 14 - 15 -====A right to housing kills the housing market—also turns case since people will get even worse houses==== 16 -**Salins 98**, Peter D (Peter Salins is a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, a former editor and contributor to City Journal, and an expert on housing, immigration, higher education, and New York City. He is currently University Professor of Political Science at Stony Brook University and director of its graduate program in public policy; and formerly, Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs of the State University of New York system.). "Comment on Chester Hartman's "The case for a right to housing": Housing is a right? Wrong!." (1998): 259-266. SM 17 -When Hartman and other housing advocates argue that a massive government investment in housing subsidies 18 -AND 19 -because working- and middle-class households cannot be prevented from moving. 20 - 21 - 22 -====A strong housing market is key to economic recovery==== 23 -**Hughes 12**, Sam. "A Strong Housing Market Is Critical to Our Economic Recovery." Center for American Progress, 15 Nov. 2012, www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/news/2012/11/15/45042/a-strong-housing-market-is-critical-to-our-economic-recovery/. Accessed 5 Mar. 2017. SM 24 -Some economists and experts are pushing the notion that the key to a strong housing 25 -AND 26 -should put in place policies to get the market back to full strength. 27 - 28 - 29 -====Its key to the econ==== 30 -**Amadeo 17**, Kimberly. "Why Buying a Home Helps Build the Nation." The Balance, 1 Feb. 2017, www.thebalance.com/how-does-real-estate-affect-the-u-s-economy-3306018. Accessed 5 Mar. 2017. SM 31 -Real estate plays an integral role in the U.S. economy. Residential 32 -AND 33 -news about lower home prices is that it lessens the chances of inflation. 34 - 35 - 36 -====Economic decline causes protectionism and war ==== 37 -Royal 10 – Jedediah Royal, Director of Cooperative Threat Reduction at the U.S. Department of Defense, 2010, "Economic Integration, Economic Signaling and the Problem of Economic Crises," in Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal and Political Perspectives, ed. Goldsmith and Brauer, p. 213-215 38 -Less intuitive is how periods of economic decline may increase the likelihood of external conflict 39 -AND 40 -decline with external conflict at systemic, dyadic and national levels. This implied connection between integration, crisis and armed conflict has not featured prominently in the economic-security debate and deserves more attention. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,27 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Carson's nomination to the Department of Housing and Urban Development is the lesser of two evils – He's holding back calls to large budget cuts. ==== 2 -**Ramírez 1-13**, Kelsey. "Housing Industry Rallies Around Ben Carson For HUD Secretary." Housing Wire. January 13, 2017. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.housingwire.com/articles/38945-housing-industry-rallies-around-bencarson-for-hud-secretary. 3 -One expert, who worked at HUD for over 15 years, even explained that 4 -AND 5 -that with his desire to support the president's call for cutting the budget." 6 - 7 - 8 -====Housing reform is contentious – There is simply too much at stake not to start fights, and force Trump to intervene. ==== 9 -**Mantell 14**, Ruth. "Why Republicans Won't Enact Housing-finance Reform." MarketWatch. November 04, 2014. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/whyrepublicans-wont-enact-housing-finance-reform-2014-11-03. 10 -An unresolved issue from the financial meltdown is what to do about federally controlled mortgage 11 -AND 12 -find a wide-enough window for such a thorny issue. 13 -. 14 - 15 - 16 -====Forcing Trump to exercise political muscle is unwise – It results in even more conservative policies than before. ==== 17 -**Drucker 17**, David. "Trump Has Reams Of Political Capital, Despite His Unpopularity." Washington Examiner. January 18, 2017. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-has-reams-of-political-capital-despite-hisunpopularity/article/2612289. 18 -Trump has conducted his transition differently. He held a series of campaign-style 19 -AND 20 -people want right-of-center results — but they want results." 21 - 22 - 23 -====HUD budget cuts massively increase homelessness, racial discrimination, and ability to resolve current homelessness – That turns case. ==== 24 -**Poteat 15**, Edward. "What Does The Upcoming Presidential Election Mean For HUD?" Planetizen: The independent resource for people passionate about planning and related fields. October 29, 2015. Web. February 07, 2017. https://www.planetizen.com/node/81906/what-does-upcoming-presidential-electionmean-hud. 25 -As an affordable housing professional and urban planner, I think a lot about the 26 -AND 27 -vouchers for these families, and funding for capital improvements to existing affordable housing or the creation of new affordable housing would be cut between 20 to 25 percent. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,0 @@ 1 -====~~Aff actors~~ will implement a universal basic income and abolish the minimum wage. Aziz 13^^ ^^==== 2 -I propose abolishing the minimum wage, and replacing it with a basic income policy, a version of which was first advocated in America by Thomas Paine. Individuals would be able to work for whatever wage they can secure, meaning that low-skilled individuals — especially the young, who currently face a particularly high rate of unemployment — would have an easier time finding work. And the level of basic income could be tied to the level of productivity, to reduce inequality. There are two kinds of basic income policy. The first is a negative income tax ~~is~~ — if an individual's income level falls beneath a certain threshold (say, $1,500 a month) the government makes up the difference. Funds for this could be accessed by consolidating existing welfare programs like state-run pension schemes and unemployment benefits, and by closing tax loopholes and raising taxes on corporate profits and high-income earners. Germany has ~~enacted this policy~~ enacted a similar policy — called the"Kurzabeit" — and it's been credited with shielding the German labor force from the worst of the recession and keeping their unemployment rate low since. The second is a universal income policy, where everyone receives a payment irrespective of their income. This would obviously require more funds — meaning higher taxes — but in a future where corporations are making larger and larger profits while requiring fewer and fewer workers due to automation, such policies may become increasingly feasible. There are already very serious proposals to initiate such a scheme in Switzerland. 3 - 4 - 5 -====Functions as a de facto floor, employers need to make work appealing despite people not being desperate for it. Coopts the entirety of the aff advantages without a requirement on employers. Yglesias '13^^ ^^==== 6 -A GBI helps people by giving them money, obviously. It also serves as a kind of de facto minimum wage, since if people can earn money doing nothing, in practice you're going to need to offer them higher pay to get them to work. But it's much more flexible than a minimum wage. In a GBI world, an employer has to make work somehow appealing enough to get employees even though everyone's guaranteed a basic minimum whether they work or not. But that "appealing" factor could be high wages, could be valuable skills and training, could just be a pleasant work atmosphere, or could be some combination of the three. Current minimum wage policies sort of try to achieve these goals by having exemptions for educationally rewarding internships or vocational programs. But these exemptions manage to be simultaneously too prone to abuse and too inflexible to capture the full range of possible scenarios that arise in human life. 7 - 8 - 9 -====Automation in the squo means decreasing jobs—rth cant solve since people cant afford basic necessities—UBI allows people to get housing and things like food. Rotman '13^^ ^^ summarizes==== 10 -Given his calm and reasoned academic demeanor, it is easy to miss just how provocative Erik Brynjolfsson's contention really is. Brynjolfsson, a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and his collaborator and coauthor Andrew McAfee have been arguing for the last year and a half that impressive advances in computer technology—from improved industrial robotics to automated translation services—are largely behind the sluggish employment growth of the last 10 to 15 years. Even more ominous for workers, the MIT academics foresee dismal prospects for many types of jobs as these powerful new technologies are increasingly adopted not only in manufacturing, clerical, and retail work but in professions such as law, financial services, education, and medicine. That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who's worked in automotive manufacturing or as a travel agent. But Brynjolfsson and McAfee's claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them, contributing to the stagnation of median income and the growth of inequality in the United States. And, they suspect, something similar is happening in other technologically advanced countries. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,40 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Extinction outweighs and is a side constraint to their framing ==== 2 -**Bostrum 12** (Nick, Professor of Philosophy at Oxford, directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute and winner of the Gannon Award, Interview with Ross Andersen, correspondent at The Atlantic, 3/6, "We're Underestimating the Risk of Human Extinction", http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/03/were-underestimating-the-risk-of-human-extinction/253821/) 3 -Bostrom, who directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, has argued over the course 4 -AND 5 -in the probability of realizing this enormous good will tend to outweigh even immens 6 - 7 - 8 -====Despite the 08 housing market crash the private housing market has made almost complete recovery—our ev factors in their uniqueness==== 9 -**La Monica 16**, Paul R (UPenn Grad and digital correspondent @ CNN Money). "The Housing Market Is Suddenly Hot Again." CNNMoney, Cable News Network, 25 May 2016, money.cnn.com/2016/05/25/investing/housing-market-economy-stocks/. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. SM 10 -Let's get the bad news out of the way first. It doesn't feel like 11 -AND 12 -good times for housing-related companies may not be over just yet. 13 - 14 - 15 -====A right to housing kills the housing market—also turns case since people will get even worse houses==== 16 -**Salins 98**, Peter D (Peter Salins is a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, a former editor and contributor to City Journal, and an expert on housing, immigration, higher education, and New York City. He is currently University Professor of Political Science at Stony Brook University and director of its graduate program in public policy; and formerly, Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs of the State University of New York system.). "Comment on Chester Hartman's "The case for a right to housing": Housing is a right? Wrong!." (1998): 259-266. SM 17 -When Hartman and other housing advocates argue that a massive government investment in housing subsidies 18 -AND 19 -because working- and middle-class households cannot be prevented from moving. 20 - 21 - 22 -====A strong housing market is key to economic recovery==== 23 -**Hughes 12**, Sam. "A Strong Housing Market Is Critical to Our Economic Recovery." Center for American Progress, 15 Nov. 2012, www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/news/2012/11/15/45042/a-strong-housing-market-is-critical-to-our-economic-recovery/. Accessed 5 Mar. 2017. SM 24 -Some economists and experts are pushing the notion that the key to a strong housing 25 -AND 26 -should put in place policies to get the market back to full strength. 27 - 28 - 29 -====Its key to the econ==== 30 -**Amadeo 17**, Kimberly. "Why Buying a Home Helps Build the Nation." The Balance, 1 Feb. 2017, www.thebalance.com/how-does-real-estate-affect-the-u-s-economy-3306018. Accessed 5 Mar. 2017. SM 31 -Real estate plays an integral role in the U.S. economy. Residential 32 -AND 33 -news about lower home prices is that it lessens the chances of inflation. 34 - 35 - 36 -====Economic decline causes protectionism and war ==== 37 -Royal 10 – Jedediah Royal, Director of Cooperative Threat Reduction at the U.S. Department of Defense, 2010, "Economic Integration, Economic Signaling and the Problem of Economic Crises," in Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal and Political Perspectives, ed. Goldsmith and Brauer, p. 213-215 38 -Less intuitive is how periods of economic decline may increase the likelihood of external conflict 39 -AND 40 -decline with external conflict at systemic, dyadic and national levels. This implied connection between integration, crisis and armed conflict has not featured prominently in the economic-security debate and deserves more attention. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,27 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Carson's nomination to the Department of Housing and Urban Development is the lesser of two evils – He's holding back calls to large budget cuts. ==== 2 -**Ramírez 1-13**, Kelsey. "Housing Industry Rallies Around Ben Carson For HUD Secretary." Housing Wire. January 13, 2017. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.housingwire.com/articles/38945-housing-industry-rallies-around-bencarson-for-hud-secretary. 3 -One expert, who worked at HUD for over 15 years, even explained that 4 -AND 5 -that with his desire to support the president's call for cutting the budget." 6 - 7 - 8 -====Housing reform is contentious – There is simply too much at stake not to start fights, and force Trump to intervene. ==== 9 -**Mantell 14**, Ruth. "Why Republicans Won't Enact Housing-finance Reform." MarketWatch. November 04, 2014. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/whyrepublicans-wont-enact-housing-finance-reform-2014-11-03. 10 -An unresolved issue from the financial meltdown is what to do about federally controlled mortgage 11 -AND 12 -find a wide-enough window for such a thorny issue. 13 -. 14 - 15 - 16 -====Forcing Trump to exercise political muscle is unwise – It results in even more conservative policies than before. ==== 17 -**Drucker 17**, David. "Trump Has Reams Of Political Capital, Despite His Unpopularity." Washington Examiner. January 18, 2017. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-has-reams-of-political-capital-despite-hisunpopularity/article/2612289. 18 -Trump has conducted his transition differently. He held a series of campaign-style 19 -AND 20 -people want right-of-center results — but they want results." 21 - 22 - 23 -====HUD budget cuts massively increase homelessness, racial discrimination, and ability to resolve current homelessness – That turns case. ==== 24 -**Poteat 15**, Edward. "What Does The Upcoming Presidential Election Mean For HUD?" Planetizen: The independent resource for people passionate about planning and related fields. October 29, 2015. Web. February 07, 2017. https://www.planetizen.com/node/81906/what-does-upcoming-presidential-electionmean-hud. 25 -As an affordable housing professional and urban planner, I think a lot about the 26 -AND 27 -vouchers for these families, and funding for capital improvements to existing affordable housing or the creation of new affordable housing would be cut between 20 to 25 percent. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,0 @@ 1 -====~~Aff actors~~ will implement a universal basic income and abolish the minimum wage. Aziz 13^^ ^^==== 2 -I propose abolishing the minimum wage, and replacing it with a basic income policy, a version of which was first advocated in America by Thomas Paine. Individuals would be able to work for whatever wage they can secure, meaning that low-skilled individuals — especially the young, who currently face a particularly high rate of unemployment — would have an easier time finding work. And the level of basic income could be tied to the level of productivity, to reduce inequality. There are two kinds of basic income policy. The first is a negative income tax ~~is~~ — if an individual's income level falls beneath a certain threshold (say, $1,500 a month) the government makes up the difference. Funds for this could be accessed by consolidating existing welfare programs like state-run pension schemes and unemployment benefits, and by closing tax loopholes and raising taxes on corporate profits and high-income earners. Germany has ~~enacted this policy~~ enacted a similar policy — called the"Kurzabeit" — and it's been credited with shielding the German labor force from the worst of the recession and keeping their unemployment rate low since. The second is a universal income policy, where everyone receives a payment irrespective of their income. This would obviously require more funds — meaning higher taxes — but in a future where corporations are making larger and larger profits while requiring fewer and fewer workers due to automation, such policies may become increasingly feasible. There are already very serious proposals to initiate such a scheme in Switzerland. 3 - 4 - 5 -====Functions as a de facto floor, employers need to make work appealing despite people not being desperate for it. Coopts the entirety of the aff advantages without a requirement on employers. Yglesias '13^^ ^^==== 6 -A GBI helps people by giving them money, obviously. It also serves as a kind of de facto minimum wage, since if people can earn money doing nothing, in practice you're going to need to offer them higher pay to get them to work. But it's much more flexible than a minimum wage. In a GBI world, an employer has to make work somehow appealing enough to get employees even though everyone's guaranteed a basic minimum whether they work or not. But that "appealing" factor could be high wages, could be valuable skills and training, could just be a pleasant work atmosphere, or could be some combination of the three. Current minimum wage policies sort of try to achieve these goals by having exemptions for educationally rewarding internships or vocational programs. But these exemptions manage to be simultaneously too prone to abuse and too inflexible to capture the full range of possible scenarios that arise in human life. 7 - 8 - 9 -====Automation in the squo means decreasing jobs—rth cant solve since people cant afford basic necessities—UBI allows people to get housing and things like food. Rotman '13^^ ^^ summarizes==== 10 -Given his calm and reasoned academic demeanor, it is easy to miss just how provocative Erik Brynjolfsson's contention really is. Brynjolfsson, a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and his collaborator and coauthor Andrew McAfee have been arguing for the last year and a half that impressive advances in computer technology—from improved industrial robotics to automated translation services—are largely behind the sluggish employment growth of the last 10 to 15 years. Even more ominous for workers, the MIT academics foresee dismal prospects for many types of jobs as these powerful new technologies are increasingly adopted not only in manufacturing, clerical, and retail work but in professions such as law, financial services, education, and medicine. That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who's worked in automotive manufacturing or as a travel agent. But Brynjolfsson and McAfee's claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them, contributing to the stagnation of median income and the growth of inequality in the United States. And, they suspect, something similar is happening in other technologically advanced countries. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2017-03-10 01:23:46.0 - Judge
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- Caselist.CitesClass[44]
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- Cites
-
... ... @@ -1,40 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Extinction outweighs and is a side constraint to their framing ==== 2 -**Bostrum 12** (Nick, Professor of Philosophy at Oxford, directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute and winner of the Gannon Award, Interview with Ross Andersen, correspondent at The Atlantic, 3/6, "We're Underestimating the Risk of Human Extinction", http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/03/were-underestimating-the-risk-of-human-extinction/253821/) 3 -Bostrom, who directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, has argued over the course 4 -AND 5 -in the probability of realizing this enormous good will tend to outweigh even immens 6 - 7 - 8 -====Despite the 08 housing market crash the private housing market has made almost complete recovery—our ev factors in their uniqueness==== 9 -**La Monica 16**, Paul R (UPenn Grad and digital correspondent @ CNN Money). "The Housing Market Is Suddenly Hot Again." CNNMoney, Cable News Network, 25 May 2016, money.cnn.com/2016/05/25/investing/housing-market-economy-stocks/. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. SM 10 -Let's get the bad news out of the way first. It doesn't feel like 11 -AND 12 -good times for housing-related companies may not be over just yet. 13 - 14 - 15 -====A right to housing kills the housing market—also turns case since people will get even worse houses==== 16 -**Salins 98**, Peter D (Peter Salins is a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, a former editor and contributor to City Journal, and an expert on housing, immigration, higher education, and New York City. He is currently University Professor of Political Science at Stony Brook University and director of its graduate program in public policy; and formerly, Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs of the State University of New York system.). "Comment on Chester Hartman's "The case for a right to housing": Housing is a right? Wrong!." (1998): 259-266. SM 17 -When Hartman and other housing advocates argue that a massive government investment in housing subsidies 18 -AND 19 -because working- and middle-class households cannot be prevented from moving. 20 - 21 - 22 -====A strong housing market is key to economic recovery==== 23 -**Hughes 12**, Sam. "A Strong Housing Market Is Critical to Our Economic Recovery." Center for American Progress, 15 Nov. 2012, www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/news/2012/11/15/45042/a-strong-housing-market-is-critical-to-our-economic-recovery/. Accessed 5 Mar. 2017. SM 24 -Some economists and experts are pushing the notion that the key to a strong housing 25 -AND 26 -should put in place policies to get the market back to full strength. 27 - 28 - 29 -====Its key to the econ==== 30 -**Amadeo 17**, Kimberly. "Why Buying a Home Helps Build the Nation." The Balance, 1 Feb. 2017, www.thebalance.com/how-does-real-estate-affect-the-u-s-economy-3306018. Accessed 5 Mar. 2017. SM 31 -Real estate plays an integral role in the U.S. economy. Residential 32 -AND 33 -news about lower home prices is that it lessens the chances of inflation. 34 - 35 - 36 -====Economic decline causes protectionism and war ==== 37 -Royal 10 – Jedediah Royal, Director of Cooperative Threat Reduction at the U.S. Department of Defense, 2010, "Economic Integration, Economic Signaling and the Problem of Economic Crises," in Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal and Political Perspectives, ed. Goldsmith and Brauer, p. 213-215 38 -Less intuitive is how periods of economic decline may increase the likelihood of external conflict 39 -AND 40 -decline with external conflict at systemic, dyadic and national levels. This implied connection between integration, crisis and armed conflict has not featured prominently in the economic-security debate and deserves more attention. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2017-03-10 01:23:54.0 - Judge
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... ... @@ -1,27 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Carson's nomination to the Department of Housing and Urban Development is the lesser of two evils – He's holding back calls to large budget cuts. ==== 2 -**Ramírez 1-13**, Kelsey. "Housing Industry Rallies Around Ben Carson For HUD Secretary." Housing Wire. January 13, 2017. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.housingwire.com/articles/38945-housing-industry-rallies-around-bencarson-for-hud-secretary. 3 -One expert, who worked at HUD for over 15 years, even explained that 4 -AND 5 -that with his desire to support the president's call for cutting the budget." 6 - 7 - 8 -====Housing reform is contentious – There is simply too much at stake not to start fights, and force Trump to intervene. ==== 9 -**Mantell 14**, Ruth. "Why Republicans Won't Enact Housing-finance Reform." MarketWatch. November 04, 2014. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/whyrepublicans-wont-enact-housing-finance-reform-2014-11-03. 10 -An unresolved issue from the financial meltdown is what to do about federally controlled mortgage 11 -AND 12 -find a wide-enough window for such a thorny issue. 13 -. 14 - 15 - 16 -====Forcing Trump to exercise political muscle is unwise – It results in even more conservative policies than before. ==== 17 -**Drucker 17**, David. "Trump Has Reams Of Political Capital, Despite His Unpopularity." Washington Examiner. January 18, 2017. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-has-reams-of-political-capital-despite-hisunpopularity/article/2612289. 18 -Trump has conducted his transition differently. He held a series of campaign-style 19 -AND 20 -people want right-of-center results — but they want results." 21 - 22 - 23 -====HUD budget cuts massively increase homelessness, racial discrimination, and ability to resolve current homelessness – That turns case. ==== 24 -**Poteat 15**, Edward. "What Does The Upcoming Presidential Election Mean For HUD?" Planetizen: The independent resource for people passionate about planning and related fields. October 29, 2015. Web. February 07, 2017. https://www.planetizen.com/node/81906/what-does-upcoming-presidential-electionmean-hud. 25 -As an affordable housing professional and urban planner, I think a lot about the 26 -AND 27 -vouchers for these families, and funding for capital improvements to existing affordable housing or the creation of new affordable housing would be cut between 20 to 25 percent. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2017-03-10 01:23:54.0 - Judge
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- Caselist.CitesClass[46]
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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,0 @@ 1 -====~~Aff actors~~ will implement a universal basic income and abolish the minimum wage. Aziz 13^^ ^^==== 2 -I propose abolishing the minimum wage, and replacing it with a basic income policy, a version of which was first advocated in America by Thomas Paine. Individuals would be able to work for whatever wage they can secure, meaning that low-skilled individuals — especially the young, who currently face a particularly high rate of unemployment — would have an easier time finding work. And the level of basic income could be tied to the level of productivity, to reduce inequality. There are two kinds of basic income policy. The first is a negative income tax ~~is~~ — if an individual's income level falls beneath a certain threshold (say, $1,500 a month) the government makes up the difference. Funds for this could be accessed by consolidating existing welfare programs like state-run pension schemes and unemployment benefits, and by closing tax loopholes and raising taxes on corporate profits and high-income earners. Germany has ~~enacted this policy~~ enacted a similar policy — called the"Kurzabeit" — and it's been credited with shielding the German labor force from the worst of the recession and keeping their unemployment rate low since. The second is a universal income policy, where everyone receives a payment irrespective of their income. This would obviously require more funds — meaning higher taxes — but in a future where corporations are making larger and larger profits while requiring fewer and fewer workers due to automation, such policies may become increasingly feasible. There are already very serious proposals to initiate such a scheme in Switzerland. 3 - 4 - 5 -====Functions as a de facto floor, employers need to make work appealing despite people not being desperate for it. Coopts the entirety of the aff advantages without a requirement on employers. Yglesias '13^^ ^^==== 6 -A GBI helps people by giving them money, obviously. It also serves as a kind of de facto minimum wage, since if people can earn money doing nothing, in practice you're going to need to offer them higher pay to get them to work. But it's much more flexible than a minimum wage. In a GBI world, an employer has to make work somehow appealing enough to get employees even though everyone's guaranteed a basic minimum whether they work or not. But that "appealing" factor could be high wages, could be valuable skills and training, could just be a pleasant work atmosphere, or could be some combination of the three. Current minimum wage policies sort of try to achieve these goals by having exemptions for educationally rewarding internships or vocational programs. But these exemptions manage to be simultaneously too prone to abuse and too inflexible to capture the full range of possible scenarios that arise in human life. 7 - 8 - 9 -====Automation in the squo means decreasing jobs—rth cant solve since people cant afford basic necessities—UBI allows people to get housing and things like food. Rotman '13^^ ^^ summarizes==== 10 -Given his calm and reasoned academic demeanor, it is easy to miss just how provocative Erik Brynjolfsson's contention really is. Brynjolfsson, a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and his collaborator and coauthor Andrew McAfee have been arguing for the last year and a half that impressive advances in computer technology—from improved industrial robotics to automated translation services—are largely behind the sluggish employment growth of the last 10 to 15 years. Even more ominous for workers, the MIT academics foresee dismal prospects for many types of jobs as these powerful new technologies are increasingly adopted not only in manufacturing, clerical, and retail work but in professions such as law, financial services, education, and medicine. That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who's worked in automotive manufacturing or as a travel agent. But Brynjolfsson and McAfee's claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them, contributing to the stagnation of median income and the growth of inequality in the United States. And, they suspect, something similar is happening in other technologically advanced countries. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47,48,49 - EntryDate
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- Caselist.CitesClass[47]
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,40 @@ 1 +====Extinction outweighs and is a side constraint to their framing ==== 2 +**Bostrum 12** (Nick, Professor of Philosophy at Oxford, directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute and winner of the Gannon Award, Interview with Ross Andersen, correspondent at The Atlantic, 3/6, "We're Underestimating the Risk of Human Extinction", http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/03/were-underestimating-the-risk-of-human-extinction/253821/) 3 +Bostrom, who directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, has argued over the course 4 +AND 5 +in the probability of realizing this enormous good will tend to outweigh even immens 6 + 7 + 8 +====Despite the 08 housing market crash the private housing market has made almost complete recovery—our ev factors in their uniqueness==== 9 +**La Monica 16**, Paul R (UPenn Grad and digital correspondent @ CNN Money). "The Housing Market Is Suddenly Hot Again." CNNMoney, Cable News Network, 25 May 2016, money.cnn.com/2016/05/25/investing/housing-market-economy-stocks/. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. SM 10 +Let's get the bad news out of the way first. It doesn't feel like 11 +AND 12 +good times for housing-related companies may not be over just yet. 13 + 14 + 15 +====A right to housing kills the housing market—also turns case since people will get even worse houses==== 16 +**Salins 98**, Peter D (Peter Salins is a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, a former editor and contributor to City Journal, and an expert on housing, immigration, higher education, and New York City. He is currently University Professor of Political Science at Stony Brook University and director of its graduate program in public policy; and formerly, Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs of the State University of New York system.). "Comment on Chester Hartman's "The case for a right to housing": Housing is a right? Wrong!." (1998): 259-266. SM 17 +When Hartman and other housing advocates argue that a massive government investment in housing subsidies 18 +AND 19 +because working- and middle-class households cannot be prevented from moving. 20 + 21 + 22 +====A strong housing market is key to economic recovery==== 23 +**Hughes 12**, Sam. "A Strong Housing Market Is Critical to Our Economic Recovery." Center for American Progress, 15 Nov. 2012, www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/news/2012/11/15/45042/a-strong-housing-market-is-critical-to-our-economic-recovery/. Accessed 5 Mar. 2017. SM 24 +Some economists and experts are pushing the notion that the key to a strong housing 25 +AND 26 +should put in place policies to get the market back to full strength. 27 + 28 + 29 +====Its key to the econ==== 30 +**Amadeo 17**, Kimberly. "Why Buying a Home Helps Build the Nation." The Balance, 1 Feb. 2017, www.thebalance.com/how-does-real-estate-affect-the-u-s-economy-3306018. Accessed 5 Mar. 2017. SM 31 +Real estate plays an integral role in the U.S. economy. Residential 32 +AND 33 +news about lower home prices is that it lessens the chances of inflation. 34 + 35 + 36 +====Economic decline causes protectionism and war ==== 37 +Royal 10 – Jedediah Royal, Director of Cooperative Threat Reduction at the U.S. Department of Defense, 2010, "Economic Integration, Economic Signaling and the Problem of Economic Crises," in Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal and Political Perspectives, ed. Goldsmith and Brauer, p. 213-215 38 +Less intuitive is how periods of economic decline may increase the likelihood of external conflict 39 +AND 40 +decline with external conflict at systemic, dyadic and national levels. This implied connection between integration, crisis and armed conflict has not featured prominently in the economic-security debate and deserves more attention. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,27 @@ 1 +====Carson's nomination to the Department of Housing and Urban Development is the lesser of two evils – He's holding back calls to large budget cuts. ==== 2 +**Ramírez 1-13**, Kelsey. "Housing Industry Rallies Around Ben Carson For HUD Secretary." Housing Wire. January 13, 2017. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.housingwire.com/articles/38945-housing-industry-rallies-around-bencarson-for-hud-secretary. 3 +One expert, who worked at HUD for over 15 years, even explained that 4 +AND 5 +that with his desire to support the president's call for cutting the budget." 6 + 7 + 8 +====Housing reform is contentious – There is simply too much at stake not to start fights, and force Trump to intervene. ==== 9 +**Mantell 14**, Ruth. "Why Republicans Won't Enact Housing-finance Reform." MarketWatch. November 04, 2014. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/whyrepublicans-wont-enact-housing-finance-reform-2014-11-03. 10 +An unresolved issue from the financial meltdown is what to do about federally controlled mortgage 11 +AND 12 +find a wide-enough window for such a thorny issue. 13 +. 14 + 15 + 16 +====Forcing Trump to exercise political muscle is unwise – It results in even more conservative policies than before. ==== 17 +**Drucker 17**, David. "Trump Has Reams Of Political Capital, Despite His Unpopularity." Washington Examiner. January 18, 2017. Web. February 07, 2017. http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-has-reams-of-political-capital-despite-hisunpopularity/article/2612289. 18 +Trump has conducted his transition differently. He held a series of campaign-style 19 +AND 20 +people want right-of-center results — but they want results." 21 + 22 + 23 +====HUD budget cuts massively increase homelessness, racial discrimination, and ability to resolve current homelessness – That turns case. ==== 24 +**Poteat 15**, Edward. "What Does The Upcoming Presidential Election Mean For HUD?" Planetizen: The independent resource for people passionate about planning and related fields. October 29, 2015. Web. February 07, 2017. https://www.planetizen.com/node/81906/what-does-upcoming-presidential-electionmean-hud. 25 +As an affordable housing professional and urban planner, I think a lot about the 26 +AND 27 +vouchers for these families, and funding for capital improvements to existing affordable housing or the creation of new affordable housing would be cut between 20 to 25 percent. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2017-03-10 01:24:08.0 - Judge
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- Caselist.CitesClass[49]
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- Cites
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,10 @@ 1 +====~~Aff actors~~ will implement a universal basic income and abolish the minimum wage. Aziz 13^^ ^^==== 2 +I propose abolishing the minimum wage, and replacing it with a basic income policy, a version of which was first advocated in America by Thomas Paine. Individuals would be able to work for whatever wage they can secure, meaning that low-skilled individuals — especially the young, who currently face a particularly high rate of unemployment — would have an easier time finding work. And the level of basic income could be tied to the level of productivity, to reduce inequality. There are two kinds of basic income policy. The first is a negative income tax ~~is~~ — if an individual's income level falls beneath a certain threshold (say, $1,500 a month) the government makes up the difference. Funds for this could be accessed by consolidating existing welfare programs like state-run pension schemes and unemployment benefits, and by closing tax loopholes and raising taxes on corporate profits and high-income earners. Germany has ~~enacted this policy~~ enacted a similar policy — called the"Kurzabeit" — and it's been credited with shielding the German labor force from the worst of the recession and keeping their unemployment rate low since. The second is a universal income policy, where everyone receives a payment irrespective of their income. This would obviously require more funds — meaning higher taxes — but in a future where corporations are making larger and larger profits while requiring fewer and fewer workers due to automation, such policies may become increasingly feasible. There are already very serious proposals to initiate such a scheme in Switzerland. 3 + 4 + 5 +====Functions as a de facto floor, employers need to make work appealing despite people not being desperate for it. Coopts the entirety of the aff advantages without a requirement on employers. Yglesias '13^^ ^^==== 6 +A GBI helps people by giving them money, obviously. It also serves as a kind of de facto minimum wage, since if people can earn money doing nothing, in practice you're going to need to offer them higher pay to get them to work. But it's much more flexible than a minimum wage. In a GBI world, an employer has to make work somehow appealing enough to get employees even though everyone's guaranteed a basic minimum whether they work or not. But that "appealing" factor could be high wages, could be valuable skills and training, could just be a pleasant work atmosphere, or could be some combination of the three. Current minimum wage policies sort of try to achieve these goals by having exemptions for educationally rewarding internships or vocational programs. But these exemptions manage to be simultaneously too prone to abuse and too inflexible to capture the full range of possible scenarios that arise in human life. 7 + 8 + 9 +====Automation in the squo means decreasing jobs—rth cant solve since people cant afford basic necessities—UBI allows people to get housing and things like food. Rotman '13^^ ^^ summarizes==== 10 +Given his calm and reasoned academic demeanor, it is easy to miss just how provocative Erik Brynjolfsson's contention really is. Brynjolfsson, a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and his collaborator and coauthor Andrew McAfee have been arguing for the last year and a half that impressive advances in computer technology—from improved industrial robotics to automated translation services—are largely behind the sluggish employment growth of the last 10 to 15 years. Even more ominous for workers, the MIT academics foresee dismal prospects for many types of jobs as these powerful new technologies are increasingly adopted not only in manufacturing, clerical, and retail work but in professions such as law, financial services, education, and medicine. That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who's worked in automotive manufacturing or as a travel agent. But Brynjolfsson and McAfee's claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them, contributing to the stagnation of median income and the growth of inequality in the United States. And, they suspect, something similar is happening in other technologically advanced countries. - EntryDate
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