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+====Their framing certainly does not resist capitalism commodification. Despite the best intentions, Difference and identity can and must only be understood from a class-based perspective. This is key to creating a successful movement capable of catalyzing ethical demands at the global level==== |
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+**D'Annibale and McLaren 2004** (Valerie Catamburio, PhD, chairs the Graduate Program in Communication and Social Justice at the University of Windsor, and Peter, professor in the Division of Urban Schooling, Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, UCLA, "The Strategic Centrality of Class in the Politics of "Race" and "Difference"," Cultural Studies = Critical Methodologies, Vol. 3, No. 2, 148-175 (2003)) |
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+Because post-al theories of difference often circumvent the material dimensions of difference and |
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+AND |
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+cultures and genuine toleration of differences?" (pp. 232- 233). |
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+ |
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+====Modern capitalism ensures that Differentiations exist between the ontological worlds of identity politics. These differentiations are central to violence and extermination and necessitate unending war. The alternatives presupposition of ethical equality is a prerequisite to dealing with zones of sacrifice like debate==== |
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+**Balibar, 2001** (Etienne, Emeritus Prof. of Philosophy @ U. of Paris X Nanterre and U. of Cal., Irvine, "Outlines of a Topography of Cruelty: Citizenship and Civility in the Era of Global Violence," Constellations, Vol. 8.1) |
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+this paper is based on a talk which I was asked to deliver in November |
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+AND |
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+which, in the first instance, seem to be mainly "economic." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The performance of the 1AC only serves to prop up capitalism – modern day capitalism is fueled by an emphasis on difference and counter-culture==== |
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+**Frank 97** ~~Thomas Frank, Johnny Can't Dissent: Commodify your dissent, copyright 1997~~ |
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+The patron saints of the countercultural idea are, of course, the Beats, |
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+AND |
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+myriad colors and irrepressible variety of the cigarette rack at 7-Eleven. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The role of the ballot is to vote for the team whose ethical orientation best catalyzes political organization against Capital – prefer our Role of the Ballot because you have an ethical obligation to assume responsibility for your actions and the millions subjected by global capitalism. Even if the aff take steps against capitalism, it's not enough – they're like the girl who writes "resist capitalism" on their iphone and posts it on their twitter wall – their counterculture becomes a "hip" commodity that's incorporated into the marketplace.==== |
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+ |
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+====Our ethico-political obligation is to assume responsibility for our actions. Capitalism render's its victims anonymous and ensures that the aff's personal focus never come to terms with the billions of degraded life choices globally ==== |
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+Slavoj **Zizek and **Glyn **Daly**, Senior Lecturer in Politics in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at University College, Northampton, **2004**, Conversations With Zizek, p. 14-16 |
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+For Zizek it is imperative that we cut through this Gord¬ian knot of postmodern protocol |
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+AND |
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+abject Other to that of a 'glitch' in an otherwise sound matrix. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====This debate is about competing methodologies. The question at the end of the debate is whose ethical orientation best catalyzes political organization against Capital. Vote negative to affirm the Communist Hypothesis as a prerequisite to political or personal calculations, which ensure that discussions in debate continue to operate from within a broader framework of capitalistic competition==== |
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+**Badiou 2009** (Alain, Prof. @ European Graduate … ,The Meaning of Sarkozy, pgs. 97-103 bb) |
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+I would like to situate the Sarkozy episode, which is not an impressive page |
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+AND |
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+the moment at which we find ourselves in the history of this hypothesis. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====This round is key – every act of discussion must be understood as a point of metaphoric condensation for Communism. Voting negative means the assuming with full ethical force that the battle is already won.==== |
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+BADIOU2010 ~~ALAIN, The Communist Hypothesis Translated by David Macey and Steve Corcoran 2010 p 252-257 |
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+Let's recapitulate as simply as possible. A truth is the political real. History |
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+AND |
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+. That is why the real must be exposed in a fictional structure. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====We must have the courage to reinvent and remain faith to the idea of communism. The world of the status quo is not necessary and should be abolished. This radical starting point is good enough to create possibilities for new politics==== |
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+BADIOU, 2010 ~~ALAIN, The Communist Hypothesis Translated by David Macey and Steve Corcoran 2010 p 62-67 |
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+Having closed that parenthesis, we can say that we are still struggling with the |
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+AND |
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+that what deserves to be called a real politics begins with that conviction. |