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+====Hate speech is protected under the first amendment==== |
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+**McGough 15**, Michael. "Sorry, Kids, the 1st Amendment Does Protect 'hate Speech'." Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 30 Oct. 2015. Web. 08 Jan. 2017. http://www.latimes.com/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-colleges-hate-speech-1st-amendment-20151030-story.html. SM |
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+As Eugene Volokh of UCLA law school pointed out on his blog in the Washington |
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+AND |
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+, their words are protected by the Constitution — whatever college students think. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Hate speech has long term silencing effects—that's terminal defense on the aff. Even if people aren't silenced they're more likely to agree with the dominant voice to avoid opposition ==== |
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+**West 12**, Caroline. "Words that silence? Freedom of expression and racist hate speech." Speech and Harm: controversies over free speech (2012): 222-48. |
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+In addition to its immediate disabling effects, racist hate speech may have indirect and |
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+AND |
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+, the opinions that they voice will be ones that contest established opinions. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====And this disproportionately harms minorities—it justifies their exclusion from discussions which perpetuates dominant ideologies ==== |
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+**West 12**, Caroline. "Words that silence? Freedom of expression and racist hate speech." Speech and Harm: controversies over free speech (2012): 222-48. |
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+In these and other ways, racist hate speech may cause those it targets to |
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+AND |
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+who are silenced are likely to bear a disproportionate share of the loss. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Hate speech leads to a genocidal increase in crimes against marginalized groups. ==== |
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+**Greenblatt 15** Jonathan Greenblatt, When Hateful Speech Leads to Hate Crimes: Taking Bigotry Out of the Immigration Debate, Huffington Post, 8/21/15, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jonathan-greenblatt/when-hateful-speech-leads_b_8022966.html |
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+When police arrived at the scene in Boston, they found a Latino man shaking |
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+AND |
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+are working with a broad coalition of partners to get the ball rolling. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Hate speech leads to drop outs==== |
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+**Wilkerson 88**, Isabel. "Campus Blacks Feel Racism's Nuances." The New York Times. The New York Times, 16 Apr. 1988. Web. 11 Jan. 2017. http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/17/us/campus-blacks-feel-racism-s-nuances.html?pagewanted=all. SM |
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+Recent incidents of harassment and violence at the University of Michigan and other campuses have |
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+AND |
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+, keep my fingers crossed and hope somebody else black comes in.'' |