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Caselist.CitesClass[23]

Cites

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1		-===Fwk===
2		-
3		-
4		-====I value morality since ought implies a moral obligation====
5		-
6		-
7		-====We morally exclude people based on arbitrarily perceived differences—structural violence is rooted in this exclusion====
8		-**Winter**, Deborah Du Nann, **and **Dana C. **Leighton**. "STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE." Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology for the 21st Century. (19**99**):. Print. ~~Don't worry I re-cut it~~
9		-Finally, to recognize the operation of structural violence forces us to ask questions about
10		-AND
11		-thinking can be fostered by relationships, communication, and appreciation of diversity.
12		-
13		-
14		-====Thus the standard is reducing structural violence====
15		-
16		-
17		-====This means the Aff framing is a pre-requisite to any other moral framework—"out-groups" will never be noticed and included in our moral discussions, so we need to eliminate structural barriers first to ensure a seat for all====
18		-
19		-
20		-====Even if my opponent wins that education is important, without challenging the structural barriers that prevent minorities from engaging in education means that we must prioritize solving structural violence ====
21		-
22		-
23		-==== Challenging institutional racism comes first—it makes violence inevitable which turns their util first args ====
24		-Albert **Memmi 2k**, Professor Emeritus of Sociology @ U of Paris, Naiteire, Racism, Translated by Steve Martinot, p. 163-165
25		-The struggle against racism will be long, difficult, without intermission, without remission
26		-AND
27		-. True, it is a wager, but the stakes are irresistible.
28		-
29		-
30		-===Contention 1 is hate speech===
31		-
32		-
33		-====Hate speech is protected under the first amendment====
34		-**McGough 15**, Michael. "Sorry, Kids, the 1st Amendment Does Protect 'hate Speech'." Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 30 Oct. 2015. Web. 08 Jan. 2017. http://www.latimes.com/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-colleges-hate-speech-1st-amendment-20151030-story.html. SM
35		-As Eugene Volokh of UCLA law school pointed out on his blog in the Washington
36		-AND
37		-, their words are protected by the Constitution — whatever college students think.
38		-
39		-
40		-====Hate speech has long term silencing effects—that's terminal defense on the aff. Even if people aren't silenced they're more likely to agree with the dominant voice to avoid ====
41		-**West 12**, Caroline. "Words that silence? Freedom of expression and racist hate speech." Speech and Harm: controversies over free speech (2012): 222-48.
42		-In addition to its immediate disabling effects, racist hate speech may have indirect and
43		-AND
44		-, the opinions that they voice will be ones that contest established opinions.
45		-
46		-
47		-====And this disproportionately harms minorities—it justifies their exclusion from discussions which perpetuates dominant ideologies ====
48		-**West 12**, Caroline. "Words that silence? Freedom of expression and racist hate speech." Speech and Harm: controversies over free speech (2012): 222-48.
49		-In these and other ways, racist hate speech may cause those it targets to
50		-AND
51		-who are silenced are likely to bear a disproportionate share of the loss.
52		-
53		-
54		-====Hate speech leads to drop outs====
55		-**Wilkerson 88**, Isabel. "Campus Blacks Feel Racism's Nuances." The New York Times. The New York Times, 16 Apr. 1988. Web. 11 Jan. 2017. http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/17/us/campus-blacks-feel-racism-s-nuances.html?pagewanted=all. SM
56		-Recent incidents of harassment and violence at the University of Michigan and other campuses have
57		-AND
58		-, keep my fingers crossed and hope somebody else black comes in.''
59		-
60		-
61		-===Contention 2 is endowments===
62		-
63		-
64		-====Promoting free speech would mean rejecting endowments from partisan donors.====
65		-**Kurtz 15** (Stanley Kurtz, senior fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center and a former adjunct fellow with Hudson Institute,"A Plan to Restore Free Speech on Campus," The National Review, December 7, 2015 JC)
66		-Colleges and universities ought to adopt policies on institutional political neutrality based on the University
67		-AND
68		-Harvey Silverglate in its guide to academic freedom. Trustees should take note.
69		-
70		-
71		-====Endowments are key to recruiting more low-income students which creates more material equalities on campus.====
72		-**Freedman 13** (Josh Freedman, policy analyst in the Economic Growth Program at the New America Foundation, "Why American Colleges Are Becoming a Force for Inequality," The Atlantic, May 16, 2013, JC)
73		-This is not a sustainable model. Colleges will not be able to raise sticker
74		-AND
75		-to cover its costs while remaining competitive in its levels of spending.

EntryDate

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1		-2017-01-17 14:10:33.0

Judge

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1		-Gray

Opponent

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1		-Pembroke HK

ParentRound

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1		-18

Round

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1		-5

Team

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1		-Southlake Carroll Mohsin Neg

Title

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1		-JANFEB-Lay NC

Tournament

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1		-Sunvite