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-=Framework= |
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-====People enter governments to protect their concrete and public interests. Otherwise, there is no rational basis for allegiance to government. David Hume==== |
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-Hume: ^^ ^^ David HUME, Of the Original Contract, http://www.constitution.org/dh/origcont.htm |
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-The second kind of moral duties are such as are not supported by any original |
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-. The general interests or necessities of society are sufficient to establish both. |
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-====And, governments have a specific type of obligation towards citizens' interest that limits the ability for them to adhere to abstract idealist philosophies. Policies must be to the overall advantage of society. Woller an economics professor at BYU explains==== |
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-Woller: ^^ ^^ Gary, Economics Professor at BYU, "Policy Currents," June, http://apsapolicysection.org/vol7_2/72.pdf |
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-Moreover, virtually all public policies entail some redistribution of economic or political resources, |
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-offs implied by their polices are somehow to the overall advantage of society. |
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-====Protecting the safety of individuals over the autonomy of others is one form of this obligation==== |
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-Frieden, Thomas R. May 16, 2013. Government's Role in Protecting Health and Safety.The New England Journal. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1303819~~#t=article.DA=7/12/16.-SVJK) |
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-A second key role of government is to protect individuals from preventable harm caused by |
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-alcohol-impaired driving; or protecting workers and communities from industrial toxins. |
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-=Hate Speech DA= |
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-Observation 1 – The aff defends the abolishment of all speech codes. While some speech codes should be gotten rid of, hate speech codes are the exception. |
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-====In the Status Quo Hate Speech codes not only protect potential victims from hate speech, but provide necessary points of reference for both college administrators and the courts.==== |
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-Juhan, S. (2012). FREE SPEECH, HATE SPEECH, AND THE HOSTILE SPEECH ENVIRONMENT. Virginia Law Review, 98(7), 1577-1619. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23333530.-SVJK) |
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-Speech codes have practical significance: a written policy offers guidance, both to those |
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-constraining regulatory discretion and providing a written standard that judges can evaluate.67 |
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-====These Codes are Necessary Because Hate Speech is Constitutionally Protected==== |
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-Volokh, Eugene. May 7, 2015. No, there's no "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment.WashingtonPost. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/07/no-theres-no-hate-speech-exception-to-the-first-amendment/.DA=7/12/16.-SVJK) |
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-To be sure, there are some kinds of speech that are" in unprotected |
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-that I know of.) Hate Speech Undermines Equal Dignity, and Public Safety |
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-====Hate Speech Violates the Right to Safety==== |
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-McConnel, Michael.June 22 2012."You Can't Say That". http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/24/books/review/the-harm-in-hate-speech-by-jeremy-waldron.html.NYTimes.DA=7/9/16.-SVJK) |
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-Waldron begins with the premise that in a "well-ordered society" not |
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-of the assurance that the society regards them as people of equal dignity. |
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-====Hate Speech Creates Silence, Four Warrants.==== |
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-Ma, Alice K.March 1995. Campus Hate Speech Codes: Affirmative Action in the Allocation of Speech Rights. California Law Review, Vol. 83, No. 2 (Mar., 1995), pp. 693-732.DA=7/11/16.-SVJK) |
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-Lawrence argues that women and minorities often find themselves speechless in the face of discriminat |
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-any possible value gained from the controversy of sexual harassment, or racism. |
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-====Hate Speech Kills Expression==== |
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-Ma, Alice K.March 1995. Campus Hate Speech Codes: Affirmative Action in the Allocation of Speech Rights. California Law Review, Vol. 83, No. 2 (Mar., 1995), pp. 693-732.DA=7/11/16.-SVJK) |
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-Like all hate speech victims, college students who are members of target groups suffer |
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-of further harassment or actual violence, and spiritually by demoralizing its victims. |