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+====The call for equality will always fail. Claims of American progression are all lies. Civil society produces a perfected form of slavery, where violence is hidden from us by a mask of freedom and reformism. Liberation is impossible under current legal structure, and their unwillingness to break away from that structure reinforces hierarchies of anti-blackness through a process of the slave willingly bowing down to its master. ==== |
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+Farley 05 (Anthony Paul, Professor of Law @ Boston College, "Perfecting Slavery", 1/27/2005, http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028andcontext=lsfp) |
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+The white race deems itself to be the dominant race in this country. And |
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+AND |
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+a system of training (a system of providing pleasure and cultivating desire). |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Focus on rights and legal solutions ignore questions of blackness. Black individuals are not granted the status of the citizen and therefore not endowed with rights and privileges. The 1AC's starting point papers over antiblack violence and distracts from the larger ontological question of antiblackness.==== |
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+Heitzeg 15 (Nancy, PhD., Professor of Sociology and Co-Director of the Critical Studies of Race/Ethnicity Program, "On The Occasion Of The 50th Anniversary Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964: Persistent White Supremacy, Relentless Anti-Blackness, And The Limits Of The Law," Hamline University's School of Law's Journal of Public Law and Policy, Volume 36 ~| Issue 1, Article 3, 2015, http://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011andcontext=jplp, Accessed: 7/27/16, HS) |
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+The social and constitutional construction of white as free and Black as slave has on |
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+AND |
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+,, despite Constitutional Amendments, Federal Civil Rights legislation, and executive measures. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The normativity of whiteness creates a hyper visibility for blacks. The result of this hyper visibility is being received as a body that is already marked and already dead. The perception of being already dead legitimizes the slaughter of black flesh. Black lives matter is nothing but a bunch of cop hating murderous thugs when they exercise their speech, but 2 million white dominated feminists are a peaceful success==== |
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+**Yancy'13** |
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+(George Yancy is Professor of Philosophy at Duquesne University and Coordinator of the Critical Race Theory Speaker Series. He is the author of Black Bodies, White Gazes: The Continuing Significance of Race, which received an Honorable Mention from the Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights. He has also edited twelve influential books, three of which have received Choice Awards. He was also recently nominated for the Duquesne University Presidential Award for Excellence in Scholarship http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/01/walking-while-black-in-the-white-gaze/?_php=trueand_type=blogsand_r=0~~#more-148458) |
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+Despite the ringing tones of Obama's Lincoln Memorial speech, I find myself still often |
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+AND |
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+one already rendered mute and inconsequential by the verdict of "not guilty." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Whiteness' existence as a body without marker, a personhood without race grants the privilege of speech for the other without retaliation. Blackness's position in relation to the political leaves inherent inability to access the same solvency. The claim for protest will always be one from whiteness, while the black is irreversibly tied to the ideology of the riot==== |
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+Campbell, S., Chidester, P., Bell, J., and Royer, J. (2004). Remote Control: How Mass Media Delegitimize Rioting as Social Protest. Race, Gender and Class, 11(1), 158-176. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41675118.-SVJK) |
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+A key result of the newspapers' coverage of the Los Angeles and Cincinnati riots is |
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+AND |
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+process, non-Whiteness becomes synonymous with Blackness in many Americans' minds. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Anti-blackness is a cognitive matrix that produces a geography of death—-their impact calculus systematically devalues black life.==== |
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+Dillon 12 Stephen, Ph.D. candidate in American Studies at the University of Minnesota. Dark Matter, 8-28, http://www.darkmatter101.org/site/2012/08/28/book-review-state-of-white-supremacy-darkmatter-journal/ |
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+The terrifying brilliance of contemporary white supremacy is that its breathtaking uneven distribution of life |
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+AND |
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+condition of possibility for our present subjectivities and modern politics" (269). |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Being ignorant of your privilege and success in relation to whiteness re-inscribes an unspoken and supplemental antiblackness- my reading of the critique is not a commodification of black thought, but the forwarding of black literature to create "anti-racist whiteness" ==== |
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+Sullivan, 8** **~~Shannon Sullivan, Professor Philosophy, Women's Studies, and African and African American Studies @ Pennsylvania State, Spring 2008, "Whiteness as Wise Provincialism: Royce and the Rehabilitation of a Racial Category," Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society: A Quarterly Journal in American Philosophy, Vol. 44, No. 2, Project Muse~~ |
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+Like critical conservationists regarding whiteness, Royce knows that he faces an uphill battle in |
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+AND |
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+never achievable) so that they can try to change what it means. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Vote negative to engage in an unflinching structural analysis of the ontological position of Blackness—the very possibility of ethics and freedom resides in a rejection of the affirmative's ratification of democracy, the state and civil society. ==== |
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+Kokontis 2011 (Kate, PhD in Performance Studies from UC-Berkeley, "Performative Returns and the Rememory of History: genealogy and performativity in the American racial state," Dissertation available on Proquest) |
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+On one hand, she addresses the literal politics that the theological narratives espouse. |
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+AND |
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+for reinvention and reconstruction that emerge when faced with profound absence and loss. |