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+They’ve read the 1AC and nothing has happened – this empirically denies their solvency. |
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+ |
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+Double Bind – either the 1AC impacts are true and extinction is inevitable before they can affect the workings of power or their impact scenarios are constructed, hyper-apocalyptic, simply “fiatted” and you can vote negative on presumption. |
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+ |
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+Prescriptions for legal action within fiat fail unless they come from someone in a position to create actual change – turns case. |
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+Schlag 90 (Pierre (Professor of Law @ Colorado State), “Normative and Nowhere to Go,” Stanford Law Review, November 1990, http://lawweb.colorado.edu/profiles/pubpdfs/schlag/SchlagSLR.pdf, Accessed 7/21/15 |
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+Now you'll notice |
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+advice into effect. |
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+ |
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+Their method of politics through fiat turns them into actors disengaged from politics and creates ressentiment. |
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+Antonio 95 Robert J. Antonio; Professor at Kentucky University (PhD Notre Dame) and specializes in social theory, macroscopic sociology, and economy and society. His writings have focused on Marx, the Frankfurt School, Weber, Dewey, Habermas, and others in the classical and continental tradition., Nietzsche's Antisociology: Subjectified Culture and the End of History American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 101, No. 1 (Jul., 1995); “Nietzsche's Antisociology: Subjectified Culture and the End of History” |
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+According to Nietzsche, the |
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+type of tyrant (Nietzsche 1986, pp. 137, 168; 1974, pp. 117-18, 213, 288-89, 303-4). |
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+ |
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+Our alternative is a refusal of fiat in favor of individual action – their model of fiat papers over personal responsibility. We should search for ways in which we as academics can use the debate space to change the world around us. |
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+Kappeler 95 Associate Professor at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Al Akhawayn University, Susanne, “The Will to Violence: The Politics of Personal Behaviour”, p. 10-11 **modified for ableist language in brackets |
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+`We are the war' does |
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+war and violence. |