Changes for page Scarsdale Landau Aff
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,36 @@ 1 +Framework 2 +Ethical deduction fails and political questions are undecidable – individuals instead construct systems of meaning and value from their own perspective. 3 +Parrish, Rick. "Derrida's economy of violence in Hobbes' social contract." Theory and Event 7.4 (2005). 4 +The point, as … any ethical system. 5 +But, the resolution is a question of politics – the ultimate end of politics is enabling individuals to live together in a society. This contradiction dooms theories of deliberative democracy but doesn’t destroy the possibility of democratic politics altogether: the solution is agonism. 6 +Chantal Mouffe 10 *bracketed for gendered language*, political theorist, 7-25-2010, "Chantal Mouffe: Agonistic Democracy and Radical Politics," Pavilion #15, http://pavilionmagazine.org/chantal-mouffe-agonistic-democracy-and-radical-politics/ 7 +One of the …between real alternatives. 8 +Thus, the standard is consistency with agonistic democracy. 9 +Prefer the standard: 10 +1. Violence is necessary and inevitable – ethical theories must organize rather than inhibit it, since otherwise we could conceptualize nothing at all, doing even greater violence. 11 +Hagglund, Martin. 2006. “The Necessity of Discrimination: Disjoining Derrida and Levinas.” diacritics 34 (1): 40–71. 12 +The utopian dream … himself be guided. 13 +analytic 14 +2. Agonism is the best mode of inclusion and outweighs exclusionary attitudes within the agon. This is also true of switch-side debate too – this model resists fundamentalism and helps change people’s minds. 15 +Harrigan 8 (Casey, Associate Director of Debate at UGA, Master’s in Communications – Wake Forest U., “A Defense of Switch Side Debate”, Master’s thesis at Wake Forest, Department of Communication, May, pp.43-45 16 +The relevance of … in contemporary society. 17 +analytics 18 + 19 +analytic 20 +Contention 21 +1. The struggle for radical democracy must center pedagogy – the democratic sphere is maintained by creating a culture of agents that affirm it. 22 +Henry A. Giroux 13, 12-17-2013, "Henry A. Giroux," Truthout, http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/20669-radical-democracy-against-cultures-of-violence 23 +Radical democracy is …future is open. 24 +Discourse in academic spaces is agonistic – it doesn’t aim at agreement. The principle of academic freedom enables individuals to make their own decisions and makes the university consistent with democratic culture. 25 +Judith Butler 13, 2-7-2013, professor in the Rhetoric and Comparative Literature department at UC Berkeley. She is the author of several books on feminist theory, continental philosophy and contemporary politics, "Judith Butler’s Remarks to Brooklyn College on BDS," Nation, https://www.thenation.com/article/judith-butlers-remarks-brooklyn-college-bds/ 26 +The principle of … not the goal. 27 +2. Censorship imperils the conditions of public discourse – it turns speech into a weapon. 28 +Judith Butler 13, 2-7-2013, professor in the Rhetoric and Comparative Literature department at UC Berkeley. She is the author of several books on feminist theory, continental philosophy and contemporary politics, "Judith Butler’s Remarks to Brooklyn College on BDS," Nation, https://www.thenation.com/article/judith-butlers-remarks-brooklyn-college-bds/ 29 +And yet all …disagreement, even disarray? 30 +3. The attempt to close political space is always imperfect and engenders resistance – censoring speech doesn’t change minds but redirects them – that threatens institutions and leaves supporters less prepared to defend their gains. Resistance to abortion proves. 31 +Bonnie Honig 93, Nancy Duke Lewis Professor in the departments of Modern Culture and Media (MCM) and Political Science at Brown, 4-15-1993, "Political Theory And The Displacement Of Politics," Cornell University Press. 32 +The perpetuity of … theory of politics 33 +Analytics 34 +The framework requires proactive political actions to solve: sitting back and doing nothing only allows for greater violence. Hagglund Martin. 2006. “The Necessity of Discrimination: Disjoining Derrida and Levinas.” diacritics 34 (1): 40–71.: 35 +Deconstruction cannot teach …… peace is desirable. 36 +analytics - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,33 @@ 1 +Framework 2 +Bracketed for clarity and gendered language 3 +Practical reason is the only way to generate moral obligations – 4 +analytics 5 +The standard is respecting freedom. Prefer: 6 + 7 +Performativity Ostrowski on Hoppe Stroud, Scott R. "Kant on Education and the Rhetorical Force of the Example." Rhetoric Society Quarterly 41.5 (2011): 416-438. 8 +James, , A SYMPOSIUM ON DRUG DECRIMINALIZATION: THE MORAL AND PRACTICAL CASE FOR DRUG LEGALIZATION. SPRING, 1990 18 Hofstra L. Rev. 607 9 +"Argumentation is a conflict…confirmed in round. 10 +2. The framework is a prerequisite to all ends based theories: It creates a cohesive whole instead of fragmented steps and explains why the agent is engaged in the subsidiary actions. Callard Agnes Callard. “Aristotle on the Unity of Action” (2010). 11 +If this is … nonbasic intentional action.’ 12 +analytic 13 +3. Kantianism is specifically key in pedagogical spaces. Stroud 14 +In this way, … Kant’s rhetorical scheme. 15 +Analytic 16 +I defend the maxim that public colleges and universities in the US ought not restrict any constitutionally protected free speech. I will accept neg preferences on specificity and implementation as long as they don’t require me to abandon my maxim. If I lose the T debate, just reevaluate my offense under their interpretation to promote topical education and deter frivolous theory. 17 + 18 +Contention 19 + 20 +Freedom of speech is a necessary freedom: governments cannot put any restrictions on it no matter what the content of the speech is. Lambert 16 (Saber, writer @ being libertarian, “The Degradation of Free Speech and Personal Liberty,” April 9, 2016, https://beinglibertarian.com/the-degradation-of-free-speech-and-personal-liberty///LADI) 21 +Many individuals in ….matter how miniscule. 22 +2. A lack of complete freedom of speech means that the minority will lose the liberty of having their voice heard: the majority will always dominate over them. Cartwright 3 (Will, “Mill on Freedom of Discussion,” Richmond Journal of Philosophy 5 (Autumn 2003), http://www.richmond-philosophy.net/rjp/back_issues/rjp5_cartwright.pdf//LADI) 23 +Though freedom of … the other two. 24 +analytic 25 +3. Speech and language is not intrinsically violent: the only possible issues with it come with its implementation, which means that it is not harmful in itself. Anderson 6 — Amanda Anderson, Caroline Donovan Professor of English Literature and Department Chair at Johns Hopkins University, Senior Fellow at the School of Criticism and Theory at Cornell University, holds a Ph.D. in English from Cornell University, 2006 (“Reply to My Critic(s),” Criticism, Volume 48, Number 2, Spring, Available Online to Subscribing Institutions via Project MUSE, p. 285-287) 26 +Let's first examine … further elaboration here. 27 +Analytics 28 +Underview 29 +The role of the ballot is to determine whether the resolutional statement is true or false. 30 +A. Once we are within the debate, we must only follow the constitutive rules of debate, which are time constraints and truth and falsity, even when they interfere with ultimate purpose. Nardin Terry Nardin, “International Ethics and International Law”. Review of International Studies, Vol. 18, No. 1 (Jan., 1992), pp. 19-30, published by Cambridge University Press . JStor, Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20097279 . RP 2/6/13 31 +Practical association displays … these good results. 32 +B. It’s the most fair role of the ballot because it’s the most predictable 33 +analytics - EntryDate
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