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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,104 @@ 1 +====CP Text: ~~AFF plan~~ except for hate speech. To clarify, hate speech is defined by Byrne 91 as:==== 2 +Byrne 91, J. Peter Byrne (Associate Professor, Georgetown University Law Center), Racial Insults and Free Speech Within the University, 79 Geo. L.J. 399 (1991). 3 +It is necessary at the outset to choose a working definition of a racial insult 4 +AND 5 +irrational fears and prejudices rather than to respect for others and informed judgment. 6 + 7 + 8 +====The CP is based off Byrne's proposal that solves for vagueness and slippery slope claims.==== 9 +Byrne 2: 10 +Byrne 91, J. Peter Byrne (Associate Professor, Georgetown University Law Center), Racial Insults and Free Speech Within the University, 79 Geo. L.J. 399 (1991). 11 +A central argument of this article has been that the university can be trusted to 12 +AND 13 +constitutional authority to regulate racial insults should not be troubled independently by vagueness. 14 + 15 + 16 +====5 net benefits:==== 17 + 18 + 19 +====1. Hate speech imposes major long term psychological impacts on its victims. Delgado 82:==== 20 +Delgado 82, Delgado, Richard (University of Alabama School of Law), "Words that Wound: A Tort Action for Racial Insults, Epithets, and Name-Calling". Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, Vol. 17, p. 133, 1982; Seattle University School of Law Research Paper. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2000918 21 +In addition to the harms of immediate emotional distress and infringement of dignity, racial 22 +AND 23 +," the child will find it difficult not to accept those judgments.76 24 + 25 + 26 +====2. Hate speech leads to a genocidal increase in crimes against marginalized groups.==== 27 +**Greenblatt 15** Jonathan Greenblatt, When Hateful Speech Leads to Hate Crimes: Taking Bigotry Out of the Immigration Debate, Huffington Post, 8/21/15, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jonathan-greenblatt/when-hateful-speech-leads_b_8022966.html 28 +When police arrived at the scene in Boston, they found a Latino man shaking 29 +AND 30 +are working with a broad coalition of partners to get the ball rolling. 31 + 32 + 33 +====3. College Speech codes create an increase of free speech. Garrett 02==== 34 +Garrett 02 Deanna M. Garrett Deanna M. Garrett graduated from the University of Virginia in 1997 with a bachelor's degree in Religious Studies and a minor in Biology. She is a second-year HESA student and a Graduate Assistant in the Department of Residential Life. "Silenced Voices: Hate Speech Codes on Campus" University of Vermont July 29, 2002 http://www.uvm.edu/~~~~vtconn/?Page=v20/garrett.html 35 +Advocates of hate speech codes contend that the inclusion of racist, sexist, and 36 +AND 37 +shock" of racist speech systematically preempts response. (p. 143) 38 + 39 + 40 +====Current protections against hate speech are working – on campus harrassment is decreasing nationally now. Sutton 16 ==== 41 +**Sutton 16** Halley Sutton, Report shows crime on campus down across the country, Campus Security Report 13.4 (2016), 9/9/16,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/casr.30185/full 42 +A recent report released by the National Center for Education Statistics found an overall decrease 43 +AND 44 +lower than in 2001 for every category except forcible sex offenses and murder. 45 + 46 + 47 +====4. Hate speech chills campus behavior – this turns AC impacts. Tsesis 10==== 48 +(Tsesis, Alexander. "Burning Crosses On Campus: University Hate Speech Codes." Connecticut Law Review 617. 2010. Web. December 05, 2016. http://lawecommons.luc.edu/facpubs/131/.) 49 +Allowing students or faculty members to intimidate others through hate symbols or expressions favors the 50 +AND 51 +meant to defame, intimidate, threaten, terrify, or instigate violence. 52 + 53 + 54 +====5. This perpetuates white supremacy by widening the education gap, and spills over to after college—creating a negative cycle for minorities. Cook 15:==== 55 +Linsey Cook, Data Editor, "U.S. Education: Still Separate and Unequal," US News, http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/data-mine/2015/01/28/us-education-still-separate-and-unequal, January 28, 2015 56 +Of individuals aged 16 to 24 completing high school or earning GED certificates in the 57 +AND 58 +2013, 19 percent of blacks did, according to the Census Bureau. 59 + 60 + 61 +====DA:==== 62 + 63 + 64 +====Trump's presidency normalizes hate speech culture that causes psychological harm and incites violence. By not restricting free speech the aff allows bigots to roam free. Ballentine 16:==== 65 +Claire Ballentine, editor-in-chief of the Chronicle, 11-16-2016, "Hate speech overheard on campus following Trump's presidential win ," Chronicle, http://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2016/11/hate-speech-incidents-reported-on-campus-following-trumps-presidential-win 66 +After Donald Trump's presidential election victory last Tuesday, several students have reported either experiencing 67 +AND 68 +a white male) hated black people," she wrote in an email. 69 + 70 + 71 +====Hate speech inspired by Trump has led to acts of violence across the nation. Guarnieri 16:==== 72 +Grace Guarnieri, reporter for the Salon, 11-10-2016, "In Donald Trump's America, fear, violence and intimidation are taking over college campuses," Salon, http://www.salon.com/2016/11/16/in-donald-trumps-america-fear-violence-and-intimidation-are-taking-over-college-campuses/ 73 +More than a week after the 2016 presidential election, the media is beginning to 74 +AND 75 +, according to the student newspaper The Daily Pennsylvanian. 76 +On Case: 77 + 78 + 79 +====Speech codes would not create a victim mentality. Delgado et al 94:==== 80 +Richard Delgado ~~Charles Inglis Thomson Professor of Law, University of Colorado~~ and David Yun ~~JD, University of Colorado~~, "The Neo-conservative Case Against Hate-Speech Regulation- Lively, D'souza, Gates, Carter, and the Toughlove Crowd,"1994. 81 +Would putting into place hate-speech rules induce passivity and a victim mentality among 82 +AND 83 +complaint causes otherwise innocuous behavior to acquire the capacity to harm the complainant. 84 + 85 + 86 +====Turn—campus hearings are a better place to debate. Delgado and Yun 94==== 87 +Richard Delgado ~~Charles Inglis Thomson Professor of Law, University of Colorado~~ and David Yun ~~JD, University of Colorado~~, "The Neo-conservative Case Against Hate-Speech Regulation- Lively, D'souza, Gates, Carter, and the Toughlove Crowd,"1994. 88 +A further neoconservative objection is that silencing the racist through legislation might deprive the campus 89 +AND 90 +allowing racial confrontation to flourish, the argument appears to deserve little weight. 91 + 92 + 93 +====It's try or die for speech restrictions – leaving racism unaddressed will only make things worse, a proactive approach is key to solve. Garcia 10 ==== 94 +(Garcia, Edelmira. "Perpetuating Racism Through The Freedom Of Speech." Center on Democracy in a Multiracial Society. Ch. 5. Pg. 79. 2010. Web. December 08, 2016. http://www.academia.edu/958890/Strategies_for_Achieving_Diversity_in_Urban_Planni ng_A_Case_Study_at_the_University_of_Illinois.) 95 +Undoubtedly, there are challenges that will arise when trying to create a campus climate 96 +AND 97 +in these changes, and have the responsibility to continue to do so. 98 + 99 + 100 +====Speech codes would deter behavior. Delgado and Yun 94==== 101 +Richard Delgado ~~Charles Inglis Thomson Professor of Law, University of Colorado~~ and David Yun ~~JD, University of Colorado~~, "The Neo-conservative Case Against Hate-Speech Regulation- Lively, D'souza, Gates, Carter, and the Toughlove Crowd,"1994. 102 +How should we see the bellwether argument? In one respect, the argument does 103 +AND 104 +-but this is a different argument from the bellwether one.6 2 - EntryDate
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