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+====CP Text: AFF actors should remove all restrictions on constitutionally protected free speech, and ban the usage of all hate speech, including hate speech not protected by the First Amendment.==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Hate speech imposes major long term psychological impacts on its victims and reinforces structural violence. Delgado 82:==== |
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+Delgado 82, Delgado, Richard (University of Alabama School of Law), "Words that Wound: A Tort Action for Racial Insults, Epithets, and Name-Calling". Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, Vol. 17, p. 133, 1982; Seattle University School of Law Research Paper. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2000918 |
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+In addition to the harms of immediate emotional distress and infringement of dignity, racial |
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+AND |
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+," the child will find it difficult not to accept those judgments.76 |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Turn—Racist hate speech destroys the free speech of others.==== |
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+**Weberman 10, 2010 (Melissa ~~Law Clerk in the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. J.D. from Emory Law~~ "University Hate Speech Policies and the Captive Audience Doctrine." Ohio Northern University Law Review 36 Ohio N.U.L. Rev. 553. 2010. Online. LexisNexis.)** |
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+Since the late 1980s, universities have confronted a growing hate speech problem on their |
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+AND |
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+it, contrary to how the marketplace of ideas is supposed to operate. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Hate speech leads to a genocidal increase in crimes against marginalized groups perpetuating structural inequalities.==== |
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+**Greenblatt 15** Jonathan Greenblatt, When Hateful Speech Leads to Hate Crimes: Taking Bigotry Out of the Immigration Debate, Huffington Post, 8/21/15, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jonathan-greenblatt/when-hateful-speech-leads_b_8022966.html |
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+When police arrived at the scene in Boston, they found a Latino man shaking |
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+AND |
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+are working with a broad coalition of partners to get the ball rolling. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====College Speech codes create an increase of free speech. Garrett 02==== |
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+Garrett 02 Deanna M. Garrett Deanna M. Garrett graduated from the University of Virginia in 1997 with a bachelor's degree in Religious Studies and a minor in Biology. She is a second-year HESA student and a Graduate Assistant in the Department of Residential Life. "Silenced Voices: Hate Speech Codes on Campus" University of Vermont July 29, 2002 http://www.uvm.edu/~~~~vtconn/?Page=v20/garrett.html |
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+Advocates of hate speech codes contend that the inclusion of racist, sexist, and |
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+AND |
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+shock" of racist speech systematically preempts response. (p. 143) |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====First Amendment protections contribute to structural violence by prioritizing dominant groups—restrictions are key. Schroeder 12==== |
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+Jared Schroeder, ~~doctoral candidate, Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communi-cation at the University of Oklahoma~~, "Electronically Transmitted Threats and Higher Education: Oppression, Free Speech, and Jake Baker," Review of Higher Education, 2012. |
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+Another of the faces of oppression that Young (2010) outlined is violence. |
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+AND |
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+values of free speech and expression above protecting a dominated group from violence. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Free speech is a tool of the ruling class to mask oppression. Kahn 15==== |
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+Kahn 15 Tariq Khan (PhD Candidate in History, University of Illinois Urbana– Champaign). "Masking Oppression as Free Speech: An Anarchist Take." Hamp-ton Institute. 10 November 2015. http://www.hamptoninstitution.org/masking-oppression-as-free-speech.html |
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+Out of necessity as much as out of conviction, anarchists in the United States |
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+AND |
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+go unchecked under the guise of a disingenuous notion of "free speech." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The notion of free speech assumes that all voices are equally treated, when in reality power inequities shape who can speak what Boler 2000==== |
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+Boler 2k Megan Boler (Professor in the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto and editor of Digital Media and Democracy), "All Speech is Not Free: The Ethics of "Affirmative Action Pedagogy," Philosophy of Education, 2000 |
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+All speech is not free. Power inequities institutionalized through economies, gender roles, |
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+AND |
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+in our classrooms, even at the minor cost of limiting dominant voices. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===On case:=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Freedoms aren't applied equally – students of color aren't a part of your demonstrations because of distrust ==== |
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+Fang 16 (Marina, reporter @ the Huffington Post, "Most College Students Want Free Speech On Campuses — But Not When It's Hate Speech," 04/04/2016, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/free-speech-college-campuses-survey_us_5701c58ce4b0daf53aeff94e//LADI) |
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+The survey noted that race plays a particular role in college students' perceptions of First |
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+AND |
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+company to crack down on people who use the app to harass others. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Free speech in the abstract allows for micro-aggressions that cause violence to students—they have zero control over whether or not that person will be held accountable. ==== |
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+Ellin 16 (Abby, reporter @ the NY Times, "Studies in the First Amendment, Playing Out on Campus," JUNE 22, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/23/education/studies-in-the-first-amendment-playing-out-on-campus.html//LADI) |
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+The fracases have left colleges struggling to figure out how to help students and faculty |
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+AND |
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+see these Twitter campaigns where a person's reputation can be attacked very easily." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====No impact to the aff—most people think we already have free speech, nothing is going to change ==== |
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+Dwyer 16 (Liz, writes about race, parenting, and social justice for several national publications, "College Students Say Free Speech Has Its Limits," April 4, 2016, http://www.takepart.com/article/2016/04/04/college-students-free-speech-limits//LADI) |
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+Last fall, the football team at the University of Missouri went on strike to |
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+AND |
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+that 69 percent believe policies against slurs and intentionally offensive language are needed. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====First Amendment protections allow white people to commit acts of violence and promotes a bystander culture that is eerily reminiscent of times of slavery ==== |
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+Ross 16 (Lawrence, writer @ the root, "Blackface on College Campuses Isn't About Freedom of Speech; It's About White Supremacy," October 31, 2016, http://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2016/10/blackface-on-halloween-isnt-about-freedom-of-speech-its-about-white-supremacy///LADI) |
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+It's Halloween, so put on your seat belts, brothers and sisters, and |
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+AND |
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+They just stared ahead. And that's more troubling than the costume itself. |