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+Qualified immunity prevents frivolous lawsuits that deter police action, threatening public safety |
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+Michael M. Rosen, JD Harvard Law, “A Qualified Defense: In Support of the Doctrine of Qualified Immunity in Excessive Force Cases, with some Suggestions for its Improvement,” Golden Gate University Law Review, 2005 |
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+It is hard AND treating all citizens. |
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+Police disengagement causes massive spikes in crime that kill far more people than the police themselves |
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+Heather Mac Donald 16 (Heather Mac Donald, Thomas W. Smith fellow at the Manhattan Institute and a contributing editor to City Journal, ) The Ferguson effect, Washington Post 7-20-2016 |
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+The most controversial AND lives being lost. |
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+Counterplan text: The United States will use panoptic data-driven surveillance. |
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+Increased data-driven surveillance of police actions would do a better job of preventing constitutional violations. |
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+Mary D. Fan, Assistant Professor of Law, University of Washington School of Law, “Panopticism for Police: Structural Reform Bargaining and Police Regulation by Data-Driven Surveillance,” Washington Law Review Vol. 87, 2012. |
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+The search for AND of police practices. |