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+====The new generation LGBTQ movement is working with community-based solutions, moving away from the flare of courts. Lazare '10/13==== |
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+Sarah Lazare is a staff writer for AlterNet, A former staff writer for Common Dreams. "Meet 5 Movement Leaders Across the U.S. Fighting for LGTBQ Issues on the Ground." Alternet. October 13, 2016. http://www.alternet.org/lgbtq/meet-5-movement-leaders-across-us-fighting-lgtbq-issues-ground JJN |
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+"We've gotten dragged into a national conversation where same-sex marriage is held |
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+AND |
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+justice work. We focus on finding ways to heal as a community." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Court civil rights victories act as fly paper drawing other social movements into the court to focus on litigation strategies ==== |
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+Rosenberg 8 (Gerald N., University of Chicago political science and law professor, Ph.D. from Yale University, member of the Washington, D.C. bar, The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring about Social Change?, p. 427) |
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+If this is the case, then there is another important way in which courts |
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+AND |
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+structurally constrained from serving their needs, providing only an illusion of change. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====This is specifically true for LGBTQ movements ==== |
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+Jane S. Schacter* James E. and Ruth B. Doyle-Bascom Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School; Edwin A. Heafey, Jr. Visiting Professor of Law, Stanford Law School, 2005-2006; A.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1980; J.D., Harvard University, 1984. Drake Law Review Summer 06 |
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+There is an emerging view of the role of courts in the sexual orientation domain |
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+AND |
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+ever driving social change in a significant way has its own caricatured qualities. |
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+ |
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+====Judicial review produces divide and conquer ==== |
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+**Becker 93** (Mary, Prof of Law @ University of Chicago Law School; 64 U. Colo. L. Rev. 975 ln) |
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+Binding judicial review can impede political movements even when the Supreme Court does not actually |
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+AND |
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+Judicial review is, therefore, a "divide and conquer" strategy. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Perceived victories cause mass movement deflation ==== |
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+Rosenberg 8 (Gerald N., University of Chicago political science and law professor, Ph.D. from Yale University, member of the Washington, D.C. bar, The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change?, p. 422-423) |
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+In contrast to this conclusion, it might be suggested that throughout this book I |
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+AND |
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+mistaken for widespread significant social reform, inducing reformers to relax their efforts. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====LGBTQ Rights are crucial to avoid mass structural violence Tatchell '89 ==== |
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+Peter Tatchell - is a British human rights campaignerbest known for his work with LGBT social movements, was selected as Labour Party Parliamentary candidate for Bermondsey. "Gay Liberation is Central to Human Emancipation." Peter Tatchell.net. However, note at the bottom: "An edited version of this article was published in "Labour Briefing", 1989. See also "Beyond lesbian and gay rights", Interlink. May /June 1989." http://www.petertatchell.net/masculinity/gay_liberation.htm JJN *bracketed for offensive language |
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+Lesbian and gay ~~LGTBQ~~ liberation is of critical importance to the broader project |
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+AND |
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+emancipation of the whole of humanity from all forms of oppression and subjugation. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Counterplan text: The USFG will increase funding for better training programs for police officers and will establish a civilian external investigatory body to investigate alleged police misconduct.==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Better training is needed to improve community relations.==== |
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+Phillip Swarts, "Police need better training and community relations, presidential task force is told," Washington Times, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/jan/13/police-brutality-solutions-are-training-community-/, January 13, 2015 |
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+Law enforcement and elected officials told a presidential task force Tuesday that police need better |
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+AND |
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+One of those steps must be changing the way police officers are trained. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====CRBs solve.==== |
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+Ryan E. Meltzer, ~~JD, University of Texas School of Law~~, "Qualified Immunity and Constitutional Norm Generation in the Post-Saucier Era: "Clearly Establishing the Law Through Civilian Oversight of Police," Texas Law Review Vol. 92, 2014. |
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+In the course of investigating discrete incidents of alleged police misconduct, civilian external investigatory |
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+AND |
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+proposal relate to the formalization and publication of the agencies' findings and recommendations. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Only EXTERNAL, CIVILIAN oversight can alter police behavior- the aff's internal legal reform drives police misconduct underground- it's a trap **Akbar, 15** **Assistant Professor of Law at Michael E. Moritz College of Law, the Ohio State University (Amna, "National Security's Broken Windows", UCLA Law Review, Vol. 62, pg. 834, May 2015, Lexis) ====** |
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+This Article has attempted to identify the problems with community engagement and counterradicalization |
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+AND |
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+ meaningful change must come from outside, from the communities themselves organizing for change. n325 |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The aff attempts to improve regulation of INDIVIDUAL OFFICERS. The CP changes police culture as a whole. This reduces police opposition and rights violations. **Seybold, 15 **JD Candidate (Steven D, "Somebody's Watching Me: Civilian Oversight of Data-Collection Technologies," March 2015, Texas Law Review, Vol. 93, pg. 1029) ==== |
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+First, even a highly effective LOPRB providing quality policy recommendations |
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+AND |
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+ LOPRBs can ameliorate this traditional civilian oversight problem. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Civilian review is mutually exclusive and more efficient than court action ==== |
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+Weinbeck, 11 – JD Candidate William Mitchell College of Law (Michael P, "Watching the Watchmen: Lessons for Federal Law Enforcement from America's Cities," William Mitchell Law Review, Vol. 36, pg. 1306) |
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+A police department's internal affairs unit, operating on its own, lacks the credibility |
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+AND |
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+costing the city nothing more than the administrative costs of the investigation. n61 |