Summary

• Objects (1 modified, 1 added, 0 removed)
  • Caselist.RoundClass[3]
  • Caselist.CitesClass[3]

Details

Caselist.RoundClass[3]

EntryDate

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1		-2016-12-10 01:43:38.315
	1	+2016-12-10 01:43:38.0

Caselist.CitesClass[3]

Cites

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	1	+====I value justice.====
	2	+
	3	+
	4	+====Ethics has generally avoided issues of race and has failed to grapple with the way in which our biases affect our system of ethics.====
	5	+Charles Mills, Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Illinois, Chicago, "Blackness Visible: Essays on Philosophy and Race," Cornell University Press, 1998
	6	+To what extent can the ideas of Immanuel Kant, or at least some kind
	7	+AND
	8	+Kantian theory can be adapted to provide a philosophical blueprint of its architecture.
	9	+
	10	+
	11	+====The real world is not in conformity with raceless morality.====
	12	+Mills 2
	13	+So much for the familiar Kantian ideal world, the world toward which he hoped
	14	+AND
	15	+like is the real economy, and the official economy is a myth.)
	16	+
	17	+
	18	+====This is explained by Herrenvolk ethics. Mills 3:====
	19	+We can represent
	20	+AND
	21	+made in reply.
	22	+
	23	+
	24	+====Thus the standard is minimizing the power of Herrenvolk ethics.====
	25	+
	26	+
	27	+====The reasonable person standard is inherent to qualified immunity.====
	28	+Chemerinsky 14, Erwin, Dean of the School of Law at the University of California, Irvine; he is a prominent scholar in US constitutional law and federal civil procedure, How the Supreme Court Protects Bad Cops, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/27/opinion/how-the-supreme-court-protects-bad-cops.html?_r=0
	29	+Because it is so difficult to sue government entities, most victims' only recourse is
	30	+AND
	31	+how many more riots will it take before the Supreme Court changes course?
	32	+
	33	+
	34	+====Plan text: The United States will limit qualified immunity by adopting the reasonable basis for belief standard.====
	35	+Jules Holroyd and Federico PicinaliIn, "Implicit Bias, Self-Defence, and the Reasonable Person," The Criminal Law's Person, Oxford University Press, 2016
	36	+A reasonable person standard that requires that individuals have a reasonable basis for belief is
	37	+AND
	38	+even unreasonable beliefs, so long as they are non-culpably held.
	39	+
	40	+
	41	+====The current reasonable person standard reinforces Herrenvolk ethics. Jules Holroyd and Federico PicinaliIn 2, "Implicit Bias, Self-Defence, and the Reasonable Person," The Criminal Law's Person, Oxford University Press, 2016====
	42	+One way of construing the reasonable person is
	43	+AND
	44	+case of more familiar beliefs or preferences.
	45	+
	46	+
	47	+====Jules Holroyd and Federico PicinaliIn 3 furthers:, "Implicit Bias, Self-Defence, and the Reasonable Person," The Criminal Law's Person, Oxford University Press, 2016 ====
	48	+Non-culpable unreasonable belief as a decision-rule
	49	+AND
	50	+problematic and implicates the law in various racist evaluative stances.
	51	+
	52	+
	53	+====Impacts)====
	54	+Holding officers accountable
	55	+AND
	56	+the naturalization of ethics.
	57	+Racism cannot be enshrined in law, because it works on the assumption that it's
	58	+AND
	59	+it reflects the categorization of people into a hierarchy of person and subperson.
	60	+
	61	+
	62	+====Contention 2) Police====
	63	+
	64	+
	65	+====Qualified immunity was literally created to be a mechanism of Herrenvolk Ethics.====
	66	+Kirby 2k John D. Kirby, Qualified Immunity for Civil Rights Violations: Refining the Standard , 85 Cornell L. Rev. 461 (2000) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol85/iss4/11
	67	+The qualified immunity doctrine grew out of the use of section 1983 and the Bivens
	68	+AND
	69	+any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws ....
	70	+
	71	+
	72	+====The argument is not just theoretical—racist officers empirically get off with killing Black men because of qualified immunity.====
	73	+Shawn Carrie 15, "Why do police officers keep killing unarmed black men?" Daily Dot, http://www.dailydot.com/via/police-killings-ferguson-unarmed-black-men/, March 12, 2015
	74	+Scientific research even shows that biased judgments based on race can influence split-second
	75	+AND
	76	+officers get off—this makes it impossible to win cases against officers.
	77	+
	78	+
	79	+====Qualified immunity justifies police brutality as demonstrated by Peterson v. Kopp.====
	80	+Tabitha Johnson, ~~Law Clerk at Hagar and Phillips, PLLC~~, "Qualified Immunity or Justified Brutality?: An Examination of the Qualified Immunity Doctrine in Peterson v. Knopp," Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice Vol. 4, 2015.
	81	+Peterson alleged that Kopp violated his First and Fourth Amendment rights for wrongful arrest,
	82	+AND
	83	+and moral level, Peterson will provide precedent for further police brutality cases.
	84	+
	85	+
	86	+====Police brutality is racially targeted and perpetuates Herrenvolk ethics====
	87	+Ragland 14 (David Ragland, Writing For Peacevoice, Is A Visiting Assistant Professor Of Education At Bucknell University, Board Member For The Peace and Justice Association And United Nations Representative For The International Peace Research Association., 8-14-2014, Michael Brown and America's Structural Violence Epidemic," Common Dreams, http://www.commondreams.org/views/2014/08/14/michael-brown-and-americas-structural-violence-epidemic
	88	+I flew into St. Louis on Saturday, August 9, to celebrate the
	89	+AND
	90	+the enemy insurgents are Black.
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+==Underview:==
	94	+
	95	+
	96	+====Even with indemnification, liability has a deterrent effect.====
	97	+Joanna C. Schwartz, ~~Assistant Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law~~, "Police Indemnification," New York University Law Review, Vol. 89, 2014.
	98	+Others will argue that, despite indemnification, police officers are still in danger of
	99	+AND
	100	+were confident that no judgment would be satisfied from their personal resources."279
	101	+
	102	+
	103	+====1. The state is inevitable- speaking the language of power through policymaking is the only way to create social change in debate.====
	104	+**Coverstone 05** Alan Coverstone (masters in communication from Wake Forest, longtime debate coach) "Acting on Activism: Realizing the Vision of Debate with Pro-social Impact" Paper presented at the National Communication Association Annual Conference November 17^^th^^ 2005
	105	+An important concern emerges when Mitchell describes reflexive fiat as a contest strategy capable of
	106	+AND
	107	+that is a fundamental cause of voter and participatory abstention in America today.
	108	+
	109	+
	110	+====2. The 1AC acknowledges the state is bad in many ways. However, the aff uses state as heuristic which doesn't affirm its legitimacy but allows enhanced governmental resistance.====
	111	+**Zanotti 13** — Laura Zanotti, Associate Professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech, holds a Ph.D. in International Relations from Florida International University, 2013 ("Governmentality, Ontology, Methodology: Re-thinking Political Agency in the Global World," Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, Volume 38, Issue 4, November, Available Online to Subscribing Institutions via SAGE Publications Online, p. 299-300)
	112	+Conclusion
	113	+In this article, I have argued that, notwithstanding their critical stance
	114	+AND
	115	+position leads not to apathy but to hyper- and pessimistic activism.''84
	116	+
	117	+
	118	+====3. Critique is useless without a concrete policy option that solves for your harms.====
	119	+**Bryant 12** ~~Levi Bryant, prof of philosophy at Collins college, "Critique of the Academic Left," http://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/11/11/underpants-gnomes-a-critique-of-the-academic-left/~~
	120	+The problem as I see it is that this is the worst sort of abstraction
	121	+AND
	122	+things contain dirty secrets, ugly motives, and are doomed to fail.

EntryDate

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	1	+2016-12-10 01:43:39.966

Judge

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	1	+Courtney Coffman

Opponent

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	1	+Montgomery JT

ParentRound

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	1	+3

Round

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	1	+1

Team

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	1	+Santa Monica Evans Aff

Title

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	1	+AC V3

Tournament

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	1	+Isidore Newman Invitational