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+====Counterplan text: The Supreme Court of the United States will limit qualified immunity by altering the 'reasonable' element of qualified immunity to be merely whether it was unconstitutional in civil suits claiming a violation of the 4^^th^^ amendment due to excessive force.==== |
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+Urbonya 89, Problematic Standards of Reasonableness: Qualified Immunity in Section 1983 Actions for a Police Officer 's Use of Excessive Force, Temple Law Review. http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1510andcontext=facpubs |
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+In two recent decisions, Malley v. Briggs and Anderson v. Creighton, |
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+AND |
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+but nevertheless "objectively reasonable" for the purpose of qualified immunity.28 |