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+===Early Intervention=== |
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+====Text: The US Department of Justice will require that ~~police departments~~ implement early intervention systems==== |
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+**Campaign Zero no date clarifies the advocacy** ~~Campaign Zero; Campaign ZERO was developed with contributions from activists, protesters and researchers across the nation. This data-informed platform presents comprehensive solutions to end police violence in America. It integrates community demands and policy recommendations from research organizations and the President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing; "Limit Use of Force"; http://www.joincampaignzero.org/force~~ JC |
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+A. Report all uses of force to a database with information on related injuries |
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+AND |
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+these officers from serving as police officers, teachers or other governmental employees. |
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+====EI programs are seen as unneeded – the CP is key to expanding their use==== |
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+**Ceriale 16** ~~Matthew A.; University of Central Florida; "Early Intervention Systems: An Evaluative Review of Their History and Use" (2016); Honors in the Major Theses; Paper 32; http://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032andamp;context=honorstheses~~ JC |
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+EI systems have been listed as a best practice and highly effective both in case |
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+AND |
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+systems so that it can then move forward to improving and enlarging them. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====CP solves the aff – it's empirically successful and the police themselves support it==== |
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+**Walker et al 1** ~~"Early Warning Systems: Responding to the Problem Police Officer"; Samuel Walker, Geoffrey P. Alpert, and Dennis J. Kenney; July 2001; U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice; https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/188565.pdf~~ JC |
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+Early warning systems appear to have a dramatic effect on reducing citizen complaints and other |
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+AND |
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+abstract, moralistic, or otherwise unrelated to practical aspects of police work. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Increases accountability – wrongdoing police get punished==== |
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+**Harris 12** ~~David A.; Professor of Law, University of Pittsburgh School of Law; "How Accountability-Based Policing Can Reinforce— Or Replace—The Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Rule"; OHIO STATE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW Vol 7: 149; http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/students/groups/osjcl/files/2012/05/Harris-FinalPDF.pdf~~ JC |
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+In some departments, such as the Pittsburgh Police Bureau,75 chiefs hold periodic |
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+AND |
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+. Thus, compliance with rules and standards set by the organization increases. |