Changes for page San Marino Weng Aff

Last modified by Administrator on 2017/08/29 03:40

From version < 46.1 >
edited by Kyle Weng
on 2017/02/11 17:43
To version < 9.1 >
edited by Kyle Weng
on 2016/12/02 16:31
< >
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Caselist.CitesClass[0]
Cites
... ... @@ -15,12 +15,9 @@
15 15  ====AND, Discursive autonomy is a prior question. Complacency in language render us unintelligible.
16 16  Agamben 2K (Giorgio, professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris, Means Without End: Notes on Politics, p. 95-97) ED
17 17  ====
18 +If what human beings had to communicate to each other were always and only something, there would never be politics properly speaking, but only exchange and con¬flict, signals and answers. But because what human be¬ings have to communicate to each other is above all a pure communicability (that is, language), politics then arises as the communicative emptiness in which the hu¬man face emerges as such. It is precisely this empty space that politicians and the media establishment are trying to be sure to control, by keeping it separate in a sphere that guarantees its unseizability and by preventing com¬municativity itself from coming to light. This means that an integrated Marxian analysis should take into consid¬eration the fact that capitalism (or whatever other name we might want to give to the process dominating world history today) not only was directed to the expropria¬tion of productive activity, but was also and above all directed to the alienation of language itself, of the com¬municative nature of human beings. Inasmuch as it is nothing but pure communicability, every human face, even the most noble and beautiful, is always suspended on the edge of an abyss. This is pre¬cisely why the most delicate and graceful faces some¬times look as if they might suddenly decompose, thus letting the shapeless and bottomless background that threatens them emerge. But this amorphous background is nothing else than the opening itself and communica¬bility itself inasmuch as they are constituted as their own presuppositions as if they were a thing. The only face to remain uninjured is the one capable of taking the abyss of its own communicability upon itself and of exposing it without fear or complacency. This is why the face contracts into an expression, stiff¬ens into a character, and thus sinks further and further into itself. As soon as the face realizes that communica¬bility is all that it is and hence that it has nothing to ex¬press — thus withdrawing silently behind itself, inside its own mute identity—it turns into a grimace, which is what one calls character. Character is the constitutive ret¬icence that human beings retain in the word; but what one has to take possession of here is only a nonlatency, a pure visibility: simply a visage. The face is not some¬thing that transcends the visage: it is the exposition of the visage in all its nudity, it is a victory over charac¬ter—it is word.
18 18  
19 -If what human beings had to communicate
20 -AND
21 -a victory over charac¬ter—it is word.
22 22  
23 -
24 24  ====AND, The debate space is necessary to challenge harmful discourses.====
25 25  **Shanahan 93** William Shanahan (Ft. Hays State University, Kansas) "kritik of thinking" Debater's Research Guide, Health Care Policy, 1993 http://groups.wfu.edu/debate/MiscSites/DRGArticles/Shanahan1993HealthCare.htm
26 26  Policy has a stranglehold on debate worthy of any NYC transit cop. Argument must
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -2016-12-02 16:40:54.0
1 +2016-12-02 16:26:53.0
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -NovDec - Biopower AC
1 +SeptOct - Biopower AC
Caselist.CitesClass[1]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,129 +1,43 @@
1 -=SCHOOLS AC=
1 +===Court Clog DA===
2 2  
3 3  
4 -==1AC==
5 -
6 -
7 -===1 – War Against Kids===
8 -
9 -
10 -====Police have invaded schools and momentum for funding is still gaining – this has led to increasing use of force and abuse of students – the law is not clearly established so SROs will always get immunity====
11 -**Potter 15** ~~GS Potter; Community activist and educator with a Ph.D. in educational leadership and policy studies from the University of Washington.; 3-16-2015; "How Police Became Part of the Public School System and How to Get Them Out"; http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/33706-how-police-became-part-of-the-public-school-system-and-how-to-get-them-out~~ JC
12 -Between the founding of the first recognized school resource officer program in 1958 and the
4 +====Courts are overworked in the squo—judges are at the edge and one big push collapses the judiciary.====
5 +**Gersham 15** Jacob Gershman "Federal Judge Says His Overworked Colleagues Bench Close to Burnout" Wall Street Journal November 12^^th^^ 2015
6 +Judges in federal trial courts have for some time expressed concern about the ever-
13 13  AND
14 --wide abuses against students, especially disadvantaged students, across the country.
8 +growing ones), but efforts to hire more judges have met political resistance.
15 15  
16 16  
17 -====Qualified immunity for SROs exist in the SQUO====
18 -**Nafday 10** – lawyer working as executive compensation and benefits associate. BS, BA 2005, University of California, Berkeley; JD Candidate 2010, The University of Chicago Law School
19 -(Nafday, Rohit A. "From Sense to Nonsense and Back Again: SRO Immunity, Doctrinal Bait-and-Switch, and a Call for Coherence." The University of Chicago Law Review 77 (847): 2010. https://lawreview.uchicago.edu/sites/lawreview.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/77.2/77-2-SRO20Immunity-Nafday.pdf)
20 -In 1995, after having twice
11 +====Qualified immunity is a large part of case selection – deters lawyers from taking certain cases. ====
12 +**Reinert 11**, Alexander. "Does Qualified Immunity Matter?." University of St. Thomas Law Journal Vol 8 Issue 3. 2011. Web. October 06, 2016. http://ir.stthomas.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1261andcontext=ustlj.
13 +The data are limited and anecdotal in nature, but assuming these results are representative
21 21  AND
22 -in Mandelbaum v NYMEX. 103
15 +the plaintiff's attorney thinks that the qualified immunity defense will ultimately be rejected.
23 23  
24 24  
25 -====SRO misconduct is rampant – students are choked, tasered, and shot to death it's try or die for the aff====
26 -**Lee 15** ~~Jaeah; Jaeah is a former reporter at Mother Jones. Her writings have appeared in The Atlantic, the Guardian, Wired, Christian Science Monitor, Global Post, Huffington Post, Talking Points Memo, and Grist.; JUL. 14, 2015; "Chokeholds, brain injuries, beatings: Here's what happens when school cops go bad"; http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/05/police-school-resource-officers-k-12-misconduct-violence~~ JC
27 -Over the past year, video footage from around the country of law enforcement officers
18 +====Standards set by the court under QI make it easier to dismiss friv litigation====
19 +**Cotrell 94**, Eric. "Civil Rights Plaintiffs, Clogged Courts, And The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure: The Supreme Court." North Carolina Law Review Volume 74 Number 4. April 01, 1994. Web. October 06, 2016. http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3547andcontext=nclr.
20 +Although Leatherman\'s ban on heightened standards may be consistent with the Court\
28 28  AND
29 -training and oversight, and a disproportionate impact on minority and disabled students.
22 +frivolous civil rights suits-contrary to an overly broad interpretation of Leatherman.
30 30  
31 31  
32 -====Tasers prove SROs are brutal====
33 -**Klein 8/1** ~~Rebecca; Editor of education news for The Huffington Post; 8-1-2016; "School-Based Police Are Using Tasers on Students"; http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/37338-set-to-stun~~ JC
34 -This is one of at least 84 incidents of children being Tasered or shot with
25 +====Court clog collapses the federal judiciary — overburdens dockets, expansion can't keep pace====
26 +**Oakley 96** (John, Distinguished Professor of Law Emeritus at the University of California Davis, "The Myth of Cost-Free Jurisdictional Reallocation," The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Volume 543, p. 52—63, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1048447
27 +Personal effects: The hidden costs of greater workloads. The hallmark of federal justice
35 35  AND
36 -184 in 2007. (The department stopped conducting regular surveys after 2009.)
29 +jurisdiction would raise the most serious questions of the future course of the nation
37 37  
38 38  
39 -====The police state oppresses children in schools====
40 -**Giroux 15** ~~Henry A.; 11-11-2015; McMaster University Professor for Scholarship in the Public Interest and The Paulo Freire Distinguished Scholar in Critical Pedagogy. He also is a Distinguished Visiting Professor at Ryerson University; "Terrorizing Students: The Criminalization of Children in the US Police State"; http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/33604-terrorizing-students-the-criminalization-of-children-in-the-us-police-state~~ JC
41 -In part, the militarizing of schools and the accompanying surge of police officers are
32 +====Separation of power solves unaccountable decisions to go to war – causes extinction. ====
33 +**Adler 96** (David, professor of political science at Idaho State, The Constitution and Conduct of American Foreign Policy, p. 23-25)
34 +The structure of shared powers in foreign relations serves to deter the abuse of power
42 42  AND
43 -defined by a culture of fear and an utter distrust of young people?
36 +values in comparison to those of the American people and their representatives in Congress
44 44  
45 45  
46 -===2 – Plan===
47 -
48 -
49 -====Resolved: The United States federal government should abolish qualified immunity for school resource officers.====
50 -**James 16** – Professor of Law Pepperdine University
51 -(James, Bernard and Fhanysha Clark. "Body Worn Cameras: Student Privacy Rights and Video Surveillance." Minnesota Juvenile Officers Association 2016. http://www.mnjoa.org/files/112839109.pdf)
52 -In what other capacities can the SRO serve as a resource for school officials?
39 +====Moral uncertainty means we should prevent extinction ====
40 +**Bostrom 12** ~~Nick Bostrom. Faculty of Philosophy and Oxford Martin School University of Oxford. "Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority." Global Policy (2012)~~
41 +These reflections on moral uncertainty suggest an alternative, complementary way of looking at existential
53 53  AND
54 -of uncertainty over the law and because their commanders will not allow it.
55 -
56 -
57 -====He continues:====
58 -Meanwhile, the duty of school
59 -AND
60 -educators are not entitled to qualified official immunity for negligent performance of this duty.
61 -
62 -
63 -====The plan is a catalyst for further reform====
64 -**De Stefan 16** Lindsey De Stefan (J.D. Candidate, 2017, Seton Hall University School of Law). "No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:" How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct" (2016). Law School Student Scholarship. Paper 850. http://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/850 JC
65 -In recent months, it has been impossible to ignore the overwhelming presence of police
66 -AND
67 -step in decreasing the overall incidence of police misconduct in the United States.
68 -
69 -
70 -====Wrongdoing SROs are held accountable – litigation affects conduct regardless of indemnification====
71 -**Rosen 5** Michael M. Rosen (Attorney in San Diego at Fish and Richardson PC, an intellectual property law firm; JD, Harvard Law). "A Qualified Defense: In Support of the Doctrine of Qualified Immunity in Excessive Force Cases, With Some Suggestions for its Improvement." 35GoldenGateU.L.Rev. (2005). http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/ggulrev/vol35/iss2/2
72 -Of course, this entire edifice hangs on the assumption that law enforcement agents regularly
73 -AND
74 -, in the heat of the moment, whether reasonably or not.59
75 -
76 -
77 -====QI distorts civil rights law – it makes it so the law will never be clearly established====
78 -**Hassel 99** ~~Diana; Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at Roger Williams University School of Law; "Living a Lie: The Cost of Qualified Immunity"; Missouri Law Review (1999); Available at: http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol64/iss1/9~~ JC
79 -On the other side of the lawsuit, qualified immunity promises much more to the
80 -AND
81 -should be protected and which we are content not to protect with monetary compensation
82 -
83 -
84 -====Legal actions affect culture-civil rights movement proves====
85 -**Masket 15** SETH MASKET, OCT 5, 2015, "You Can Change Laws Without Changing Hearts and Minds" http://www.psmag.com/politics-and-law/you-can-change-laws-without-changing-hearts-and-minds
86 -In the wake of yet another mass shooting, a rather familiar public debate is
87 -AND
88 -some of those changes have done the country a great deal of good.
89 -
90 -
91 -===3 – Framing===
92 -
93 -
94 -====The judge must resist the imposition of dominant ideology on marginalized groups in educational spaces. TRIFONAS 03:====
95 -Trifonas, Peter. PEDAGOGIES OF DIFFERENCE: RETHINKING EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE. New York, London. 2003.
96 -Domination and subordination, I imply that they are relations of power. In an
97 -AND
98 -is to make the world a better place for us and for our childre
99 -
100 -
101 -====And, current discourse on young people is violent – they are viewed as criminals, public disorders that must be dealt with, and resources for markets. Solving for children's oppression accesses other forms of oppression. GIROUX 15:====
102 -Henry A. Giroux ~| Youth in Authoritarian Times: Challenging Neoliberalism's Politics of Disposability Wednesday, 21 October 2015 00:00 By Henry A. Giroux, Truthout ~| News Analysis
103 -The transformation of the social state into the corporate-controlled punishing state is made
104 -AND
105 -appear to be of little concern to the shameless apostles of permanent war.
106 -
107 -
108 -====Thus, the role of the ballot and judge is to reject oppression with a focus on the youth. More warrants:====
109 -
110 -
111 -====1. Children are particularly excluded and not considered relevant by academics, allowing willful ignorance of violence that costs them their lives. Only a focus on children as an important group can stop systemic structural violence – otherwise all oppression towards them is rendered unseen. GIROUX 2K:====
112 -Public Pedagogy and the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Youth, Littleton, and the Loss of Innocence Henry A. Giroux. jac 20.1 (2000)
113 -Unfortunately, as the post-Littleton debate has clearly shown, educators in a
114 -AND
115 -regarded as a detriment to adult society rather than as a valuable resource.
116 -
117 -
118 -====And, Addressing the material conditions for violence specifically with children is required for the success of symbolic critique. Pure critique is not enough – it must be combined into tangible policy action. GIROUX 2:====
119 -Public Pedagogy and the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Youth, Littleton, and the Loss of Innocence Henry A. Giroux. jac 20.1 (2000)
120 -To address the problems of youth, rigorous educational work must respond to the dilemmas
121 -AND
122 -, unemployment, police brutality, rape, sexual abuse, and racism.
123 -
124 -
125 -====2. Debate is a unique forum for high-schooler's to advocate for children – children are denied participation due to the current structure of society. GODWIN 11:====
126 -Children's Oppression, Rights and Liberation by Samantha Godwin 2011
127 -While childhood similarly marks a stage of life that each of us will pass through
128 -AND
129 -they lack the legal rights to have the opportunity to acquire those means.
43 +of value. To do this, we must prevent any existential catastrophe.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -2016-12-03 09:45:41.0
1 +2016-12-02 16:31:36.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Nicholas Rogers
1 +Monica Amestoy
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Marlborough GK
1 +Bingham KB
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -4
1 +2
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -NovDec - Schools
1 +NovDec - Court Clog DA
Caselist.CitesClass[2]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,80 +1,29 @@
1 -Part 1 is Critical Pedagogy
2 -We are in an age of organized forgetting; social elites erase critical reflection on painful history to paint history with bigoted narratives that breed racialized violence and fragment any class-based social movement. Evans and Giroux 16:
1 +===Early Intervention===
3 3  
4 -~Brad Evans (senior lecturer in international relations at the University of Bristol in England) interviews Henry Giroux (American and Canadian scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy), "The Violence of Forgetting" The New York Times. June 20, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/20/opinion/the-violence-of-forgetting.html?_r=1~~ SF
5 -Unfortunately, we live at a moment in which ignorance appears to be one of
6 -AND
7 -counter these tragic and terrifying conditions without retreating into security or military mindsets?
8 -Knowledge is central to any schema of power. Public education's content and accessibility shape the basis of political agency and social worth. A critical model of public, higher education is necessary to recreate genuine democratic discourse. Evans and Giroux 2:
9 9  
10 -I begin with the assumption that education is fundamental to democracy
4 +====Text: The US Department of Justice will require that ~~police departments~~ implement early intervention systems====
5 +**Campaign Zero no date clarifies the advocacy** ~~Campaign Zero; Campaign ZERO was developed with contributions from activists, protesters and researchers across the nation. This data-informed platform presents comprehensive solutions to end police violence in America. It integrates community demands and policy recommendations from research organizations and the President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing; "Limit Use of Force"; http://www.joincampaignzero.org/force~~ JC
6 +A. Report all uses of force to a database with information on related injuries
11 11  AND
12 - responsibility from society's moral registers and ethical commitments.
13 -Critical pedagogy demands unsettling education. Motivation for liberation requires regaling the suffering of the past through critical analysis. They embody the privilege of high academia to avert their eyes from reality. Evans and Giroux 3:
8 +these officers from serving as police officers, teachers or other governmental employees.
14 14  
15 -~Brad Evans (senior lecturer in international relations at the University of Bristol in England) interviews Henry Giroux (American and Canadian scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy), "The Violence of Forgetting" The New York Times. June 20, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/20/opinion/the-violence-of-forgetting.html?_r=1~~ SF
16 -There is a growing culture of conformity and quietism on university campuses, made evident
17 -AND
18 -emotional response that substitutes a therapeutic language for a political and worldly one.
19 -Your role as a public intellectual is to vote for the debater who best challenges the grammar of neoliberalism. Authentic critical pedagogy requires structural analysis of political language as a social tool meant to quarantine radical thought. Giroux 11:
20 20  
21 -~Henry Giroux (American and Canadian scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy), "Occupy Colleges Now: Students as the New Public Intellectuals", Truthout. 11/21/11. http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/5046:occupy-colleges-now—students-as-the-new-public-intellectuals~
22 -Finding our way to a more humane future demands a new politics, a new
11 +====EI programs are seen as unneeded – the CP is key to expanding their use====
12 +**Ceriale 16** ~~Matthew A.; University of Central Florida; "Early Intervention Systems: An Evaluative Review of Their History and Use" (2016); Honors in the Major Theses; Paper 32; http://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032andamp;context=honorstheses~~ JC
13 +EI systems have been listed as a best practice and highly effective both in case
23 23  AND
24 -a public intellectual as both a matter of social responsibility and political urgency.
25 -Part 2 is the History Lesson
26 -Trump's election was the biggest liberal jaw-dropper since Sarah Palin's political existence, but why the surprisevEdsall 16:
15 +systems so that it can then move forward to improving and enlarging them.
27 27  
28 -~Thomas B. Edsall (Tom Edsall has been teaching political journalism at Columbia University since 2006. His column on strategic and demographic trends in American politics appears every Thursday. He has been a weekly contributor to The Times online Opinion Pages since 2011.), "The Not-So-Silent White Majority" The New York Times. Nov 17, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/17/opinion/the-not-so-silent-white-majority.html?_r=0~~ SF
29 -Between Richard Nixon's election by the silent majority in 1968 and Donald Trump's stunning victory
30 -AND
31 -Party insurgents of 2010; and now the triumphant Trump Republicans of 2016.
32 -Our best universities could not predict this election because liberal academia refused the existence of desperate, poor white voters – discourse is necessary to revise the historical narratives that breed lower class racism. Rivera 16:
33 33  
34 -~Rafael Rivera (EC student at Harvard Business School, worked for McKinsey and Co in Mexico city, Mumbai, and Dubai, and for the World Bank in Cambodia), "The 'Silent Majority' And The Triumph of Donald Trump" The Huffington Post. Nov 10, 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/the-harbus/the-silent-majority-and-t_b_12901262.html~~ SF
35 -Against all odds and expectations, Donald Trump won the presidential election to become the
18 +====CP solves the aff – it's empirically successful and the police themselves support it====
19 +**Walker et al 1** ~~"Early Warning Systems: Responding to the Problem Police Officer"; Samuel Walker, Geoffrey P. Alpert, and Dennis J. Kenney; July 2001; U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice; https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/188565.pdf~~ JC
20 +Early warning systems appear to have a dramatic effect on reducing citizen complaints and other
36 36  AND
37 -education. It is time to act before we are forced to listen.
38 -Nixon's Silent Majority is evolving and their new enemy is academia – the white middle class will remain "ignorant and racist" until liberal academia opens up to include their voices. Seaford 16:
22 +abstract, moralistic, or otherwise unrelated to practical aspects of police work.
39 39  
40 -~Artemis Seaford (J.D./Ph.D. student in Political Science at Stanford University), "Liberal Academia in Donald Trump's World" The American Interest. 11/11/16. http://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/11/11/liberal-academia-in-donald-trumps-world/~~ SF
41 -Once we process this grief, it will be time to reflect on what happened
42 -AND
43 -trying in vain to attract the attention of an ever-elusive world.
44 -Therefore we affirm the resolution as a merger of social groups into a site of free and critical examination. Only wholly inclusive education can change hegemonic historical narratives that sustain social hierarchy and establish genuine democracy. Coles 14:
45 45  
46 -~Tait Coles (vice principal at Dixons City Academy in Bradford, published author), "Critical pedagogy: schools must equip students to challenge the status quo" The Guardian. Feb 25, 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/teacher-blog/2014/feb/25/critical-pedagogy-schools-students-challenge~~ SF
47 -Students need the freedom and encouragement to determine and discover who they are and to
25 +====Increases accountability – wrongdoing police get punished====
26 +**Harris 12** ~~David A.; Professor of Law, University of Pittsburgh School of Law; "How Accountability-Based Policing Can Reinforce— Or Replace—The Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Rule"; OHIO STATE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW Vol 7: 149; http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/students/groups/osjcl/files/2012/05/Harris-FinalPDF.pdf~~ JC
27 +In some departments, such as the Pittsburgh Police Bureau,75 chiefs hold periodic
48 48  AND
49 -one that we must all strive for as the moral purpose of education.
50 -We control uniqueness 100. The alt-right is talking now more than ever and the Trump election means that they have grounding. Bubbles can't beat fascists, only engagement can. Harkinson 16:
51 -
52 -~Josh Harkinson, (reporter for mother jones), "The Push to Enlist "Alt-Right" Recruits on College Campuses," December 6, 2016, http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/12/richard-spencer-alt-right-college-activism~~
53 -How much support is there for the loose-knit coalition of white nationalists and
54 -AND
55 -, Damigo and more than two dozen Identity Evropa members attended Spencer's conference.
56 -We can't turn a blind eye to the language of fascists. It has infected the media as an indisputable social plague, that requires confrontation. Roberts 16:
57 -
58 -~Stephen Roberts (writer for political storm), "The Alt-Right: the Good, the Bad, the Ugly," December 2, 2016, http://www.politicalstorm.com/alt-right-good-bad-ugly~~ SF
59 -The ugly. There is also a virulent strain of white supremacism at work within
60 -AND
61 -," for example—she is peddling those virulent views into the mainstream.
62 -Promoting student protests is key to the reclamation of the educational space from neoliberalism. Delgado and Ross 16:
63 -~Sandra Delgado (doctoral student in curriculum studies at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada) and E. Wayne Ross (Professor in the Faculty of Education at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada), "Students in Revolt: The Pedagogical Potential of Student Collective Action in the Age of the Corporate University" Academia.edu. 2016~ SF
64 -
65 -As students' collective actions keep gaining more political relevance, student and university movements also establish
66 -AND
67 -and subaltern), in the production of subjectivities, (and) in the transformation of collective practices"
68 -Student protests spill over to large scale social movements. Curwen 15:
69 -~Thomas Curwen, Jason Song and Larry Gordon (Award winning journalists who all specialize in higher education), "What's different about the latest wave of college activism," LA Times, 11/18/2015~ SF
70 -
71 -Although some of the strategies may seem familiar, it is the speed and the urgency of today's
72 -AND
73 -incidents of intolerance and racial inequity on the streets of America.
74 -Underview
75 -liberal identity politics has been commodified by the white supremacists of the alt right. There has never been a praxis for identity politics except one for winning internet arguments — it's time to abandon it for broad movements against neoliberalism. Haider 17:
76 -
77 -(Shuja Haider is a contributing editor at Viewpoint. "Safety Pins and Swastikas." Jacobin Mag. LEFC Jan 5, 2017)
78 -White nationalists aren't too bothered by protests of cultural appropriation, given their claim that
79 -AND
80 -position for a nation at war: being unable to identify the enemy.
29 +. Thus, compliance with rules and standards set by the organization increases.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -2017-02-11 17:43:14.301
1 +2016-12-02 16:31:36.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Kris Kaya
1 +Monica Amestoy
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Harvard-Westlake JN
1 +Bingham KB
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -2
1 +1
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -1
1 +2
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -JanFeb - Pedagogy AC
1 +NovDec - Early Intervention CP
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Stanford
1 +Alta
Caselist.RoundClass[0]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -2016-12-02 16:40:52.0
1 +2016-12-02 16:26:50.0
Caselist.RoundClass[1]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -1
1 +1,2,3
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -2016-12-03 09:45:40.0
1 +2016-12-02 16:31:34.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Nicholas Rogers
1 +Monica Amestoy
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Marlborough GK
1 +Bingham KB
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -4
1 +2
Caselist.RoundClass[2]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-02-11 17:43:09.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Kris Kaya
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard-Westlake JN
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Stanford
Caselist.CitesClass[3]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,67 @@
1 +===Policing Links===
2 +
3 +
4 +====The aff leads to a policing apocalypse – 3 warrants====
5 +
6 +
7 +====1. Costs====
8 +
9 +
10 +====Huge litigation costs disable police departments====
11 +**King 7/1** ~~Andrew; Assistant Prosecuting Attorney. B.A. from The Ohio State University, J.D., summa cum laude from Capital University Law School. Member of the bars of the Supreme Court of Ohio, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, and both the United States District Courts for the Southern District of Ohio and the Northern District of Ohio. Andrew is a past associate editor of the Capital University Law School Law Review and is the author of several published legal articles; 7-1-2016; "Keep Qualified Immunity...For Now"; http://mimesislaw.com/fault-lines/keep-qualified-immunity-for-now/11010~~ JC
12 +Plus, we're told, making lawsuits easier would bring about a policing apocalypse:
13 +AND
14 +figure out a better one before tearing down the old one.
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +====2. Recruitment====
19 +
20 +
21 +====Being a police officer is a difficult job, and police agencies are already struggling to fill vacancies====
22 +**Christopher 3/5** Burns Christopher. 3/5/16 (Writer for Bangor Daily News,) "Why Maine police departments have a hard time filling jobs" http://bangordailynews.com/2016/03/05/the-point/why-maine-police-departments-have-a-hard-time-filling-jobs/
23 +Law enforcement agencies in the midcoast and Washington County have made news recently because they're
24 +AND
25 +known about the recruitment troubles, however, is largely anecdotal.
26 +
27 +
28 +
29 +====Without qualified immunity, people would be strongly deterred from taking on jobs as police officers ====
30 +**Schott 12** Richard J. (Writer for FBI Bulletin, J.D.) "Qualified Immunity How It Protects Law Enforcement Officers". FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. 2012
31 +The Supreme Court found no reason to differentiate between the other defendants in this case
32 +AND
33 +while government employees performing the same tasks would be protected by qualified immunity.
34 +
35 +
36 +====3. Chilling effect====
37 +
38 +
39 +====Studies show officers fear litigation, which creates a chilling effect on enforcement====
40 +**Hawkins and Montsinger 7 **Homer C. Hawkins (Associate Professor, School of Criminal Justice, Michigan State University) and Catherine Montsinger (Assistant Professor, Criminology, Johnson C. Smith University). "Police and Civil Liability: A Practical Guide to Avoiding Litigation." Law Enforcement Executive Forum•2007•7(1). https://www.iletsbeiforumjournal.com/images/Issues/FreeIssues/ILEEF202007-7.1.pdf
41 +Litigaphobia, also referred to as Police Liability Syndrome, creates a certain paralysis in
42 +AND
43 +become trained to avoid the "chill effect" that litigation may present.
44 +
45 +
46 +===Policing Impact – Crime===
47 +
48 +
49 +====Police are key to mitigating crime====
50 +**Medved 14** ~~Michael Medved; 8-21-2014; "Slow down, police are the good guys: Column"; http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2014/08/21/police-militarization-ferguson-crime-violence-justice-bureau-column/14307505/~~ JC
51 +If an American institution inspires public confidence through conspicuous, consistent progress over the course
52 +AND
53 +crime rates, and might have even accelerated those improvements in public safety.
54 +
55 +
56 +====Crime exacerbates poverty====
57 +**Samenow 14** ~~Stanton Samenow, Ph.D., received his B.A. (cum laude) from Yale University in 1963 and his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1968; 12-24-2014; "Crime Causes Poverty"; https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/inside-the-criminal-mind/201412/crime-causes-poverty~~ JC
58 +What may not be apparent is that crime causes poverty. Consider the costs of
59 +AND
60 +it when criminals demolish overnight what they have worked so hard to build.
61 +
62 +
63 +====Violent crime destroys the quality of life====
64 +**Berman 16**. Mark. (Mark Berman covers national news for The Washington Post and anchors Post Nation, a destination for breaking news and stories from around the country.) "Violent crime and murders both went up in 2015, FBI says" September 26 2016
65 +Homicides in the United States went up by more than 10 percent in 2015 over
66 +AND
67 +us — and so all of us have a responsibility to end it."
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2016-12-02 16:31:37.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Monica Amestoy
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Bingham KB
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1
Round
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2
Team
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +San Marino Weng Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +NovDec - Policing DA
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +Alta

Schools

Aberdeen Central (SD)
Acton-Boxborough (MA)
Albany (CA)
Albuquerque Academy (NM)
Alief Taylor (TX)
American Heritage Boca Delray (FL)
American Heritage Plantation (FL)
Anderson (TX)
Annie Wright (WA)
Apple Valley (MN)
Appleton East (WI)
Arbor View (NV)
Arcadia (CA)
Archbishop Mitty (CA)
Ardrey Kell (NC)
Ashland (OR)
Athens (TX)
Bainbridge (WA)
Bakersfield (CA)
Barbers Hill (TX)
Barrington (IL)
BASIS Mesa (AZ)
BASIS Scottsdale (AZ)
BASIS Silicon (CA)
Beckman (CA)
Bellarmine (CA)
Benjamin Franklin (LA)
Benjamin N Cardozo (NY)
Bentonville (AR)
Bergen County (NJ)
Bettendorf (IA)
Bingham (UT)
Blue Valley Southwest (KS)
Brentwood (CA)
Brentwood Middle (CA)
Bridgewater-Raritan (NJ)
Bronx Science (NY)
Brophy College Prep (AZ)
Brown (KY)
Byram Hills (NY)
Byron Nelson (TX)
Cabot (AR)
Calhoun Homeschool (TX)
Cambridge Rindge (MA)
Canyon Crest (CA)
Canyon Springs (NV)
Cape Fear Academy (NC)
Carmel Valley Independent (CA)
Carpe Diem (NJ)
Cedar Park (TX)
Cedar Ridge (TX)
Centennial (ID)
Centennial (TX)
Center For Talented Youth (MD)
Cerritos (CA)
Chaminade (CA)
Chandler (AZ)
Chandler Prep (AZ)
Chaparral (AZ)
Charles E Smith (MD)
Cherokee (OK)
Christ Episcopal (LA)
Christopher Columbus (FL)
Cinco Ranch (TX)
Citrus Valley (CA)
Claremont (CA)
Clark (NV)
Clark (TX)
Clear Brook (TX)
Clements (TX)
Clovis North (CA)
College Prep (CA)
Collegiate (NY)
Colleyville Heritage (TX)
Concord Carlisle (MA)
Concordia Lutheran (TX)
Connally (TX)
Coral Glades (FL)
Coral Science (NV)
Coral Springs (FL)
Coppell (TX)
Copper Hills (UT)
Corona Del Sol (AZ)
Crandall (TX)
Crossroads (CA)
Cupertino (CA)
Cy-Fair (TX)
Cypress Bay (FL)
Cypress Falls (TX)
Cypress Lakes (TX)
Cypress Ridge (TX)
Cypress Springs (TX)
Cypress Woods (TX)
Dallastown (PA)
Davis (CA)
Delbarton (NJ)
Derby (KS)
Des Moines Roosevelt (IA)
Desert Vista (AZ)
Diamond Bar (CA)
Dobson (AZ)
Dougherty Valley (CA)
Dowling Catholic (IA)
Dripping Springs (TX)
Dulles (TX)
duPont Manual (KY)
Dwyer (FL)
Eagle (ID)
Eastside Catholic (WA)
Edgemont (NY)
Edina (MN)
Edmond North (OK)
Edmond Santa Fe (OK)
El Cerrito (CA)
Elkins (TX)
Enloe (NC)
Episcopal (TX)
Evanston (IL)
Evergreen Valley (CA)
Ferris (TX)
Flintridge Sacred Heart (CA)
Flower Mound (TX)
Fordham Prep (NY)
Fort Lauderdale (FL)
Fort Walton Beach (FL)
Freehold Township (NJ)
Fremont (NE)
Frontier (MO)
Gabrielino (CA)
Garland (TX)
George Ranch (TX)
Georgetown Day (DC)
Gig Harbor (WA)
Gilmour (OH)
Glenbrook South (IL)
Gonzaga Prep (WA)
Grand Junction (CO)
Grapevine (TX)
Green Valley (NV)
Greenhill (TX)
Guyer (TX)
Hamilton (AZ)
Hamilton (MT)
Harker (CA)
Harmony (TX)
Harrison (NY)
Harvard Westlake (CA)
Hawken (OH)
Head Royce (CA)
Hebron (TX)
Heights (MD)
Hendrick Hudson (NY)
Henry Grady (GA)
Highland (UT)
Highland (ID)
Hockaday (TX)
Holy Cross (LA)
Homewood Flossmoor (IL)
Hopkins (MN)
Houston Homeschool (TX)
Hunter College (NY)
Hutchinson (KS)
Immaculate Heart (CA)
Independent (All)
Interlake (WA)
Isidore Newman (LA)
Jack C Hays (TX)
James Bowie (TX)
Jefferson City (MO)
Jersey Village (TX)
John Marshall (CA)
Juan Diego (UT)
Jupiter (FL)
Kapaun Mount Carmel (KS)
Kamiak (WA)
Katy Taylor (TX)
Keller (TX)
Kempner (TX)
Kent Denver (CO)
King (FL)
Kingwood (TX)
Kinkaid (TX)
Klein (TX)
Klein Oak (TX)
Kudos College (CA)
La Canada (CA)
La Costa Canyon (CA)
La Jolla (CA)
La Reina (CA)
Lafayette (MO)
Lake Highland (FL)
Lake Travis (TX)
Lakeville North (MN)
Lakeville South (MN)
Lamar (TX)
LAMP (AL)
Law Magnet (TX)
Langham Creek (TX)
Lansing (KS)
LaSalle College (PA)
Lawrence Free State (KS)
Layton (UT)
Leland (CA)
Leucadia Independent (CA)
Lexington (MA)
Liberty Christian (TX)
Lincoln (OR)
Lincoln (NE)
Lincoln East (NE)
Lindale (TX)
Livingston (NJ)
Logan (UT)
Lone Peak (UT)
Los Altos (CA)
Los Osos (CA)
Lovejoy (TX)
Loyola (CA)
Loyola Blakefield (MA)
Lynbrook (CA)
Maeser Prep (UT)
Mannford (OK)
Marcus (TX)
Marlborough (CA)
McClintock (AZ)
McDowell (PA)
McNeil (TX)
Meadows (NV)
Memorial (TX)
Millard North (NE)
Millard South (NE)
Millard West (NE)
Millburn (NJ)
Milpitas (CA)
Miramonte (CA)
Mission San Jose (CA)
Monsignor Kelly (TX)
Monta Vista (CA)
Montclair Kimberley (NJ)
Montgomery (TX)
Monticello (NY)
Montville Township (NJ)
Morris Hills (NJ)
Mountain Brook (AL)
Mountain Pointe (AZ)
Mountain View (CA)
Mountain View (AZ)
Murphy Middle (TX)
NCSSM (NC)
New Orleans Jesuit (LA)
New Trier (IL)
Newark Science (NJ)
Newburgh Free Academy (NY)
Newport (WA)
North Allegheny (PA)
North Crowley (TX)
North Hollywood (CA)
Northland Christian (TX)
Northwood (CA)
Notre Dame (CA)
Nueva (CA)
Oak Hall (FL)
Oakwood (CA)
Okoboji (IA)
Oxbridge (FL)
Oxford (CA)
Pacific Ridge (CA)
Palm Beach Gardens (FL)
Palo Alto Independent (CA)
Palos Verdes Peninsula (CA)
Park Crossing (AL)
Peak to Peak (CO)
Pembroke Pines (FL)
Pennsbury (PA)
Phillips Academy Andover (MA)
Phoenix Country Day (AZ)
Pine Crest (FL)
Pingry (NJ)
Pittsburgh Central Catholic (PA)
Plano East (TX)
Polytechnic (CA)
Presentation (CA)
Princeton (NJ)
Prosper (TX)
Quarry Lane (CA)
Raisbeck-Aviation (WA)
Rancho Bernardo (CA)
Randolph (NJ)
Reagan (TX)
Richardson (TX)
Ridge (NJ)
Ridge Point (TX)
Riverside (SC)
Robert Vela (TX)
Rosemount (MN)
Roseville (MN)
Round Rock (TX)
Rowland Hall (UT)
Royse City (TX)
Ruston (LA)
Sacred Heart (MA)
Sacred Heart (MS)
Sage Hill (CA)
Sage Ridge (NV)
Salado (TX)
Salpointe Catholic (AZ)
Sammamish (WA)
San Dieguito (CA)
San Marino (CA)
SandHoke (NC)
Santa Monica (CA)
Sarasota (FL)
Saratoga (CA)
Scarsdale (NY)
Servite (CA)
Seven Lakes (TX)
Shawnee Mission East (KS)
Shawnee Mission Northwest (KS)
Shawnee Mission South (KS)
Shawnee Mission West (KS)
Sky View (UT)
Skyline (UT)
Smithson Valley (TX)
Southlake Carroll (TX)
Sprague (OR)
St Agnes (TX)
St Andrews (MS)
St Francis (CA)
St James (AL)
St Johns (TX)
St Louis Park (MN)
St Margarets (CA)
St Marys Hall (TX)
St Thomas (MN)
St Thomas (TX)
Stephen F Austin (TX)
Stoneman Douglas (FL)
Stony Point (TX)
Strake Jesuit (TX)
Stratford (TX)
Stratford Independent (CA)
Stuyvesant (NY)
Success Academy (NY)
Sunnyslope (AZ)
Sunset (OR)
Syosset (NY)
Tahoma (WA)
Talley (AZ)
Texas Academy of Math and Science (TX)
Thomas Jefferson (VA)
Thompkins (TX)
Timber Creek (FL)
Timothy Christian (NJ)
Tom C Clark (TX)
Tompkins (TX)
Torrey Pines (CA)
Travis (TX)
Trinity (KY)
Trinity Prep (FL)
Trinity Valley (TX)
Truman (PA)
Turlock (CA)
Union (OK)
Unionville (PA)
University High (CA)
University School (OH)
University (FL)
Upper Arlington (OH)
Upper Dublin (PA)
Valley (IA)
Valor Christian (CO)
Vashon (WA)
Ventura (CA)
Veritas Prep (AZ)
Vestavia Hills (AL)
Vincentian (PA)
Walla Walla (WA)
Walt Whitman (MD)
Warren (TX)
Wenatchee (WA)
West (UT)
West Ranch (CA)
Westford (MA)
Westlake (TX)
Westview (OR)
Westwood (TX)
Whitefish Bay (WI)
Whitney (CA)
Wilson (DC)
Winston Churchill (TX)
Winter Springs (FL)
Woodlands (TX)
Woodlands College Park (TX)
Wren (SC)
Yucca Valley (CA)