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+====Belief in freedoms and democracy suspend the law as a benevolent force and drive states of exceptions. ==== |
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+**Brown, **Wendy** **. "The Impossibility of Freedom." Democracy in What State? By Giorgio Agamben and William McCuaig. New York: Columbia UP, 2011. N. pag. Print. |
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+Modern democracy's normative presumption is self-legislation attained through shared rule of the polity |
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+AND |
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+sharper break with liberalism's monopoly on the term democracy is hard to imagine. |
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+====The 1ACs conceptions of political discourse are militarized by the police state to create a permanent state of emergency. ==== |
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+**McLoughlin 12 ~~Daniel McLoughlin is a doctoral candidate in Philosophy at the University of New South Wales, working on the political philosophy of Giorgio Agamben. "Giorgio Agamben on Security, Government and the Crisis of Law", Griffith Law Review, Volume 21, Issue 3, 2012, msm~~** |
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+One of the decisive effects of total war, according to Junger, was the |
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+AND |
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+prevailing forms of life and close down the possibility of the alternatives emerging. |
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+ |
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+====Investing in the law as a marker and method for alleviating violence reifies a liberal understanding of freedom which has empirically amplified and cloaked racist violence.==== |
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+**Kandaswamy 12** (Priya, Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, Mills College "SYMPOSIUM ON EXPLORING POWER, AGENCY and ACTION IN A WORLD OF MOVING FRONTIERS: ARTICLE: THE OBLIGATIONS OF FREEDOM AND THE LIMITS OF LEGAL EQUALITY," 41 Sw. L. Rev. 265/) |
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+Despite a vast array of critiques that have elucidated the ways in which the U |
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+AND |
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+their perpetuation rather than relying upon an abstract rubric of equality. n. |
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+====The state of exception destroys value to life. Extinction doesn't matter if there is no value to the lives lost.==== |
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+**Agamben** 98 (Giorgio, professor of philosophy at university of Verona, Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, pg. 139-140) ED |
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+3.3.It is not our intention here to take a position on |
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+AND |
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+category. It now dwells in the biological body of every living being. |
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+====Their framework is responsible for an affective terror that locks us into prisons of fear —- link turns political engagement==== |
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+Debrix and Barder 12 (François – Professor of Political Science at Virginia Technical University, Director of the Alliance for Social, Political, Ethical and Cultural Thought program, and Alexander – Professor of Political Science at the American University of Beirut, Beyond Biopolitics: Theory, violence, and horror in world politics, Routledge, 2012, p. 66) |
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+Among other things, what Dillon's thought on emergent living/being indicates is that |
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+AND |
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+today's emergent humanity, there is indeed nothing to fear but fear itself. |
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+**====Vote negative as an endorsement of the critique's parrhesia—parrhesia opens up points of resistance with its politics of truth-telling. The alternative comes first—it is impossible to have true speech absent it.====** |
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+**Dyrberg**, Torben Bech **14**. Foucault on the Politics of Parrhesia. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. doi: 10.1057/9781137368355.0008. |
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+Seen in this light parrhesia designates a political analytics, practice and ethos, which |
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+AND |
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+, which is amongst other things a way to keep political authorities accountable. |
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+====The ROB is to challenge sovereign representations. This is key to preventing violence. ==== |
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+**Agamben** 2K (Giorgio, professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris, Means Without End: Notes on Politics, p. 93-95) ED |
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+Exposition is the location of politics. If there is no ani¬mal politics, that |
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+AND |
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+media, while a new class of bureaucrats jealously watches over its management. |