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+====Restricting constitutional speech is necessary to uphold Title IX==== |
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+**FIRE 16** ~~4-25-2016; "Department of Justice: Title IX Requires Violating First Amendment"; https://www.thefire.org/department-of-justice-title-ix-requires-violating-first-amendment/~~ JC |
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+The Department of Justice now interprets Title IX to require colleges and universities to violate |
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+AND |
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+is protected by the First Amendment or an institution's promises of free speech. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Sexual harassment is constitutionally protected speech – the aff would nullify sexual harassment policy==== |
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+**Hudson 02** ~~David L. Hudson Jr.; 9-13-2002; "Sexual harassment"; http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/sexual-harassment~~ JC |
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+Harassment law prohibits severe and pervasive harassment that alters the conditions of the workplace or |
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+AND |
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+although it took several years before a federal court ruled in the matters. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Title IX is key to reducing sexual assault – it empirically created social change by pressuring colleges to offer equality==== |
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+**Silbaugh 15** Silbaugh, Katharine Law Alumni Scholar BA magna cum laude, Amherst College JD with high honors and Order of the Coif, University of Chicago . "Reactive to Proactive: Title IX's Unrealized Capacity to Prevent Campus Sexual Assault." BUL Rev. 95 (2015): 1049. |
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+In March of 2013, President Obama signed a re-authorization of the |
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+AND |
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+far into the weeds on responses without adequately directing them toward prevention. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====We need to challenge the way masculinity invades the everyday spaces we occupy – challenging harassment is key. Cockburn 10==== |
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+**Cockburn 10** – visiting professor at Department of Sociology at City University London, honorary professor in the Centre for the study of gender and women at University of Warwick, Women in Black against War, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (Cynthia, "Getting to Peace: what kind of movement" womeninblack.org, http://www.womeninblack.org/old/files/OpenDemGettingtoPeace.pdf) |
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+Diana Francis, in the third of her series of articles, asks 'what |
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+AND |
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+a counter-hegemonic movement, a nonviolent movement for a nonviolent world. |