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+====Timeframe based try or die calculations justify consolidation of power and radical, unprecented violence==== |
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+**Vivian 13** (Bradford – Professor of Communication and Rhetorical Studies at Syracuse University, Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University, "Times of Violence," Published in the Quarterly Journal of Speech, Volume 99, Issue 2, 2013, pg. 1, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00335630.2013.775704?journalCode=rqjs20~~#.VGaEkvnF90o) |
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+The ways that authoritative institutions invoke and order time as a means of consolidating and |
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+AND |
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+national borders by citing as justification allegedly temporary episodes of state emergency.3 |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Every action that participates in the political process is one that creates an exception and results in biopolitical control.==== |
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+**Agamben** 98 (Giorgio, professor of philosophy at the University of Verona, Homo Sacer, pg. 8-9) |
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+The protagonist of this book is bare life, that is, the life of |
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+AND |
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+the bare life of the citizen, the new biopolitical body of humanity. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The 1ACs conceptions of political discourse are militarized by the police state to create a permanent state of emergency. ==== |
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+**McLoughlin 12** ~~Daniel McLoughlin is a doctoral candidate in Philosophy at the University of New South Wales, working on the political philosophy of Giorgio Agamben. "Giorgio Agamben on Security, Government and the Crisis of Law", Griffith Law Review, Volume 21, Issue 3, 2012, msm~~** |
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+One of the decisive effects of total war, according to Junger, was the |
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+AND |
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+prevailing forms of life and close down the possibility of the alternatives emerging. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The state is grounded in exclusion which means reform never solves and causes genocide. ==== |
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+**Ziarek** 12 Ewa Ziarek (Julian Park Professor of Comparative Literature at The State University of New York at Buffalo). "9. Bare Life." Impasses of the Post-Global: Theory in the Era of Climate Change, vol. 2. 2012. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/o/ohp/10803281.0001.001/1:11/—impasses-of-the-post-global-theory-in-the-era-of-climate?rgn=div1;view=fulltext |
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+Since bare life is included within Western democracies as their hidden inner ground and as |
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+AND |
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+life to death, constitutes the "supreme" political principle of genocide. |
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+ |
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+====The ROB is to challenge sovereign representations. This is key to preventing violence. ==== |
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+**Agamben** 2K (Giorgio, professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris, Means Without End: Notes on Politics, p. 93-95) ED |
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+Exposition is the location of politics. If there is no ani¬mal politics, that |
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+AND |
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+media, while a new class of bureaucrats jealously watches over its management. |
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+ |
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+====Vote negative to endorse the state of whatever being in resistance to sovereign power. Whatever being is the only way to solve. Working within the law only furthers sovereign control of life. Solves case because whateverbeing means that nothing can be distinguished which prevents the state from unequally applying the law and stripping us away to bare life. ==== |
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+**Caldwell** 4 (Anne, Asst Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Louisville, Theory and Event, 7.2//shree) |
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+Can we imagine another form of humanity, and another form of power? The |
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+AND |
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+calls up and depends upon the life caught within sovereignty: homo sacer. |