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+====Current protections against hate speech are working – on campus harrassment is decreasing nationally now. ==== |
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+**Sutton 16** Halley Sutton, Report shows crime on campus down across the country, Campus Security Report 13.4 (2016), 9/9/16,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/casr.30185/full //LADI |
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+A recent report released by the National Center for Education Statistics found an overall decrease |
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+AND |
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+lower than in 2001 for every category except forcible sex offenses and murder. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The Constitution permits hate speech==== |
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+**Volokh 15** ~~Eugene; 5-7-2015; "No, there's no "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment"; https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/07/no-theres-no-hate-speech-exception-to-the-first-amendment/~~ JC |
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+I keep hearing about a supposed "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment |
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+AND |
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+with any established definition of "hate speech" that I know of.) |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Hate speech devalues life – it causes psychological harm, silences marginalized people, and outweighs the benefits==== |
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+**Garrett 2** ~~Deanna M.; July 29, 2002; "Silenced Voices: Hate Speech Codes on Campus"; http://www.uvm.edu/~~vtconn/?Page=v20/garrett.html~~ JC |
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+Hate speech is not defined by "isolated incidents" or "merely jokes"— |
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+AND |
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+does not invite this exchange but seeks to silence non-dominant individuals. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====It also exacerbates oppression==== |
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+**McConnell 12** ~~Reed E.; 4-18-2012; "Why Harvard's Hate Speech Policies Are Necessary"; http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2012/4/18/hate-speech-libertarians/~~ JC |
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+Our nation is obsessed with the concept of freedom. The majority of U. |
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+AND |
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+well thought-out and fair—and certainly not worthy of protest. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Trust your basic intuition that oppression is bad is bad. An assumption otherwise makes debate unsafe.==== |
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+**Teehan 14** Ryan Teehan (qualified to 2014 TOC) Comment on "2014 Tournament of Champions Student Protest" NSD Update April 26^^th^^ 2014 http://nsdupdate.com/2014/04/26/nsd-update-coverage-toc-2014/ |
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+Honestly, I don't think that 99 of what has been said in this |
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+AND |
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+make it so that saying things that make debate unsafe has actual repercussions. |