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... ... @@ -1,42 +1,0 @@ 1 -==1NC== 2 - 3 - 4 -===CP=== 5 - 6 - 7 -====CP text: The 50 States and all relevant territories, in cases of police officer misconduct, ought to (1) replace civil suits and thus qualified immunity with a state agency that will (2) revoke police officer certificates instead of creating a monetary punitive measure in every s tate that does not have it already and (3) create a data bank which would keep track of police officer misconduct, all in conjunction with the Federal Government. ==== 8 -Goldman and Puro '01, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~ 9 -Many of the states with the power to impose sanctions are doing so with increasing 10 -AND 11 -misconduct and should be adopted in those states without such a program. SK 12 - 13 - 14 -====The net benefit is making sure that corrupt and abusive officers stay out of the system and don't perpetuate their misconduct in society. ==== 15 -Goldman and Puro 2, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~ 16 -Federal legislation should be introduced that would link the data currently collected by state POSTs 17 -AND 18 -must be rejected. 19 -H. Competes through net benefits. 20 - 21 - 22 -===DA=== 23 - 24 - 25 -====The affirmative limits qualified immunity which inherently indoctrinates individuals within a system of civil litigation. Their belief in monetary compensation as a suitable form of justice re-entrenches the dominance of capitalism. Also turns the aff as those who are affected the most believe they are in power and are relegated even lower in the system when they can't afford attorneys. ==== 26 -Higdon '10, ~~Woodrow L. Higdon (), PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION-ABUSE, No Publication, xx-xx-xxxx, xx, http://www.gtinewsphoto.com/PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION.html, 11-10-2016. SK~~ 27 -The most effective "Public Corruption Cover Up Tool" available to public agencies, 28 -AND 29 -involved in the false prosecution, and false imprisonment of Cynthia Sommer. SK 30 - 31 - 32 -===Preempts=== 33 - 34 - 35 -====The 1AC's attempt to preemptively bracket out our criticism functions as a normalization of the doctrine of preemption—the impact is biopolitics and the destruction of the right to life==== 36 -**Goh 6** (Irving, Harvard University and National University of Singapore, Disagreeing Preemptive/Prophylaxis: From Phillip K. Dick to Jacques Rancière, Fast Capitalism 2.1, http://www.uta.edu/huma/agger/fastcapitalism/2_1/goh.html) LA 37 -1. In the world of Philip K. Dick's Minority Report (1956), 38 -AND 39 -. Preemptive bullets into the he 40 -Link turns fairness 41 -Engagement 42 -Reciprocity - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,48 +1,0 @@ 1 -==1NC== 2 - 3 - 4 -===CP=== 5 - 6 - 7 -====CP text: The 50 States and all relevant territories, in cases of police officer misconduct, ought to (1) replace civil suits and thus qualified immunity with a state agency that will (2) revoke police officer certificates instead of creating a monetary punitive measure in every s tate that does not have it already and (3) create a data bank which would keep track of police officer misconduct, all in conjunction with the Federal Government. ==== 8 -Goldman and Puro '01, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~ 9 -Many of the … such a program. SK 10 - 11 - 12 -====The net benefit is making sure that corrupt and abusive officers stay out of the system and don't perpetuate their misconduct in society. ==== 13 -Goldman and Puro 2, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~ 14 -Federal legislation should … part of the strategies. SK 15 - 16 - 17 -===DA=== 18 - 19 - 20 -====The affirmative limits qualified immunity which inherently indoctrinates individuals within a system of civil litigation. Their belief in monetary compensation as a suitable form of justice re-entrenches the dominance of capitalism. Also turns the aff as those who are affected the most believe they are in power and are relegated even lower in the system when they can't afford attorneys. ==== 21 -Higdon '10, ~~Woodrow L. Higdon (), PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION-ABUSE, No Publication, xx-xx-xxxx, xx, http://www.gtinewsphoto.com/PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION.html, 11-10-2016. SK~~ 22 -The most effective "Public Corruption Cover Up Tool" available to public agencies, 23 -AND 24 -involved in the false prosecution, and false imprisonment of Cynthia Sommer. SK 25 - 26 - 27 -===DA – Discourse=== 28 -Turn – Islamophobia is a term which is aligned with political Islam –political figures use the term to instill fear and create more discrimination – as long as the idea of "Islamophobia" is criticized, the kritik only aligns itself with more conflict between the West and Islam. This increases oppression by political Islam on peaceful Muslims which dooms the alternative. This is a disadvantage to the criticism. 29 -Colombo, ~~Against the misuse of the term "Islamophobia" Valentina Colombo, European Foundation For Democracy (Brussels), July 20, 2011. SK~~ 30 -Doesn't it mean … infidels or apostates.SK 31 - 32 - 33 -===Advocacy=== 34 -Advocacy makes no sense – he says that the Republican Government and Trump pass the plan but says trump is bad. 35 - 36 - 37 -====Military officials cannot make arrests and enforce laws. ==== 38 -Merriam-Webster, 39 - a person whose job is to enforce laws, investigate crimes, and make arrests : a member of the police. SK 40 - 41 - 42 -====The law says you are not allowed to torture people – also means that QI doesn't exist so case is not inherent. ==== 43 -Cohn '08, ~~Marjorie Cohn(), Under U.S. Law Torture is Always Illegal, counterpunch.org, 5-6-2008, 8, http://www.counterpunch.org/2008/05/06/under-u-s-law-torture-is-always-illegal/, 11-12-2016. SK~~ 44 -What does torture have in common with genocide, slavery, and wars of aggression 45 -AND 46 -of the Land under the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. SK 47 - 48 -Jurisdiction - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,47 +1,0 @@ 1 -==1NC== 2 - 3 - 4 -===FW Hijack=== 5 - 6 - 7 -====We must be able to deconstruct through basis of real world policy option not just ideological conquest. ==== 8 -Curry, ~~Dr. Tommy J. Curry The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century. 2014. SK~~ 9 -Despite the pronouncement of debate as an activity and intellectual exercise pointing to the real 10 -AND 11 -our cast-away-ness among our ideological tendencies and politics. SK 12 - 13 - 14 -===CP=== 15 - 16 - 17 -====CP text: The 50 States and all relevant territories, in cases of police officer misconduct, ought to (1) replace civil suits and thus qualified immunity with a state agency that will (2) revoke police officer certificates instead of creating a monetary punitive measure in every s tate that does not have it already and (3) create a data bank which would keep track of police officer misconduct, all in conjunction with the Federal Government. ==== 18 -Goldman and Puro '01, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~ 19 -Many of the states with the power to impose sanctions are doing so with increasing 20 -AND 21 -misconduct and should be adopted in those states without such a program. SK 22 - 23 - 24 -====The net benefit is making sure that corrupt and abusive officers stay out of the system and don't perpetuate their misconduct in society. ==== 25 -Goldman and Puro 2, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~ 26 -Federal legislation should be introduced that would link the data currently collected by state POSTs 27 -AND 28 -the board.". SK 29 -Solves the aff – police are held accountable. 30 - 31 - 32 -===DA=== 33 -The word "myth" is Eurocentric – use the word "story" instead. Abagond '15, 34 -Eurocentricisms are words … world – use "Western world". 35 - 36 - 37 -====Net benefit is that it actually solves our linguistic constructions – saying the "myth" is false just perpetuates the "you think this way" mentality where the oppressors will not recognize why the story is actually false. ==== 38 -Stifler, 39 -Nowadays people use … fable and falsehood.SK 40 - 41 - 42 -===DA – ROTB=== 43 -~~Omitted – Written by William Wen~~ 44 - 45 - 46 -===DA – Decadence=== 47 -~~Omitted – Written by Bailey Rung~~ - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,69 +1,0 @@ 1 -==1NC== 2 - 3 - 4 -===CP=== 5 - 6 - 7 -====CP text: The 50 States and all relevant territories, in cases of police officer misconduct, ought to (1) replace civil suits and thus qualified immunity with a state agency that will (2) revoke police officer certificates instead of creating a monetary punitive measure in every s tate that does not have it already and (3) create a data bank which would keep track of police officer misconduct, all in conjunction with the Federal Government. ==== 8 -Goldman and Puro '01, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~ 9 -Many of the states with the power to impose sanctions are doing so with increasing 10 -AND 11 -misconduct and should be adopted in those states without such a program. SK 12 - 13 - 14 -====The net benefit is making sure that corrupt and abusive officers stay out of the system and don't perpetuate their misconduct in society. ==== 15 -Goldman and Puro 2, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~ 16 -Federal legislation should be introduced that would link the data currently collected by state POSTs 17 -AND 18 -for action . . . may report the violation to the board.". SK 19 - 20 - 21 -===DA=== 22 - 23 - 24 -====The affirmative limits qualified immunity which inherently indoctrinates individuals within a system of civil litigation. Their belief in monetary compensation as a suitable form of justice re-entrenches the dominance of capitalism. Also turns the aff as those who are affected the most believe they are in power and are relegated even lower in the system when they can't afford attorneys. ==== 25 -Higdon '10, ~~Woodrow L. Higdon (), PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION-ABUSE, No Publication, xx-xx-xxxx, xx, http://www.gtinewsphoto.com/PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION.html, 11-10-2016. SK~~ 26 -The most effective "Public Corruption Cover Up Tool" available to public agencies, 27 -AND 28 -involved in the false prosecution, and false imprisonment of Cynthia Sommer. SK 29 - 30 - 31 -===Inherency=== 32 - 33 - 34 -====The plan is not inherent—The decision that ruled their aff constitutional postdates their solvency advocate by a year.==== 35 -**Gauthier 15 ~~Cary; 6/14/15; "Qualified Immunity"; **http://www.landmark-publications.com/2015/05/qualified-immunity.html**; landmark publications; (11/12/2016)~~** 36 -A law enforcement officer can violate the Fourth Amendment by using excessive force to carry 37 -AND 38 -L1284 (10th Cir. 2007). Cook v. Peters, ibid. 39 - 40 - 41 -====This is from the text of that decision.==== 42 -Morris v. Noe 12 ~~"MORRIS III v. City of Sapulpa, Defendant."; United States Court of Appeals,Tenth Circuit., Donna MORRIS, individually and as next friend of William Morris, III, Plaintiff–Appellee, Defendant–Appellant, v. Jamie NOE, Defendant–Appellant, City of Sapulpa, Defendant., No. 11–5066., Decided: February 27, 2012; http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-10th-circuit/1595494.html; (11/12/16)~~ 43 -“The relevant, dispositive … establish the law.” Casey, 509 F.3d at 1284. 44 - 45 -==Case== 46 - 47 - 48 -===T- Restrictions=== 49 - 50 - 51 -====Limiting immunity would cause courts to restrict constitutional rights to compensate- they make it harder to sue==== 52 -Fallon 11** ~~Fallon, Richard H. Jr. "Asking the Right Questions About Officer Immunity" Ralph S. Tyler Jr, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School. Fordham Law Review. 2011. http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol80/iss2/3 ~~ NB** 53 -As another possible response to a world without official immunity, the Supreme Court might 54 -AND 55 -reasonable person could think a search reasonable, it is not unreasonable.56 56 - 57 - 58 -====Lawsuits fail – compensation is case by case and unrelated to the merits of the case so policy spillover never happens ==== 59 - 60 - 61 -====Schwartz 11 **Schwartz, Joanna C. "What Police Learn from Lawsuits." Cardozo L. Rev. 33 (2011): 841. Joanna Schwartz is a Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law. She teaches Civil Procedure, the Civil Rights Litigation Clinic KB====** 62 -Although lawsuits have filled critical gaps in police department internal reporting systems, lawsuits are themselves flawed sources of information. Aggrieved parties rarely file lawsuits and, when they do, plaintiffs win and lose for reasons – and are compensated at amounts – divorced from the merits of their claims. Cases drag on for years and are often brought against individual bad actors instead of the institutional players best positioned to address systemic harms. 63 - 64 - 65 -====Turn — If QI is eliminated, it will be more difficult for plaintiffs to win claims and there will be even more idemnification==== 66 -Joann Schwartz, 2014, Police Idemnification, New York University Law Review, June 2014, http://www.nyulawreview.org/sites/default/files/pdf/NYULawReview-89-3-Schwartz.pdf , Joanna Schwartz is a Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law. She teaches Civil Procedure, the Civil Rights Litigation Clinic, and a variety of courses on police accountability and public interest lawyering. In 2015, she received UCLA's Distinguished Teaching Award. Professor Schwartz is one of the country's leading experts on police misconduct litigation. Her studies examine the frequency with which police departments gather and analyze information from lawsuits, and the ways in which litigation-attentive departments use lawsuit data to reduce the likelihood of future harms. She has also examined the financial effects of police misconduct litigation, including the frequency with which police officers contribute to settlements and judgments in police misconduct cases, and the extent to which police department budgets are affected by litigation costs. Professor Schwartz has also looked more broadly at how lawsuits influence decision-making in hospitals, airlines, and other organizational settings. Professor Schwartz additionally studies the dynamics of modern civil litigation. Recent scholarship examines the degree to which litigation costs and delays necessitate current civil procedure rules, and compares rhetoric with available evidence about the costs and burdens of class action litigation. She is co-author, with Stephen Yeazell, of a leading casebook, Civil Procedure (9th Edition). Professor Schwartz is a graduate of Brown University and Yale Law School. She was awarded the Francis Wayland Prize for her work in Yale Law School's Prison Legal Services clinic. After law school, Professor Schwartz clerked for Judge Denise Cote of the Southern District of New York and Judge Harry Pregerson of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. She was then associated with Emery Celli Brinckerhoff and Abady LLP, in New York City, where she specialized in police misconduct, prisoners' rights, and First Amendment litigation. She was awarded the New York City Legal Aid Society's Pro Bono Publico Award for her work as co-counsel representing a class of inmates challenging conditions at Rikers Island. Immediately prior to her appointment, Professor Schwartz was the Binder Clinical Teaching Fellow at UCLA School of Law. 67 -Any prescriptions should also be made with the understanding that modifications to one area of 68 -AND 69 -to discourage weak suits or indemnify fewer officers to reduce costs. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,24 +1,0 @@ 1 -"Free speech" is a Eurocentric notion which seeks to assimilate other bodies into its purview. Free speech applies only to white life and justifies racial dominance. American press proves – when Black people express their protest in forms of "Black Lives Matter" movements or revolts they are shut down because they are "perceived" as a threat to society. Black protest is always considered and implicated as unconstitutional within a constitution built upon slavery which means the affirmative can never solve. 2 -Andrews in ’16 Kehinde Andrews, Lisa Amanda Palmer "Blackness in Britain" 2016 Routledge Research in Race and Ethnicity 3 -The lure of a definitive fracture between what it means to be Black and what 4 -AND 5 -an applicable to the dispossessed in the US as it to the UK. 6 - 7 -The absolutist principles of free speech are founded upon the institutional domination of marginalized groups, cementing the white supremacist ideologies of historicized ethics. 8 -Boler in ’00 ~ Megan Boler (Professor in the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto and editor of Digital Media and Democracy), "All Speech is Not Free: The Ethics of "Affirmative Action Pedagogy," Philosophy of Education, 2000 AL 9 -All speech is not free. Power inequities institutionalized through economies, gender roles, 10 -AND 11 -needs fairly to represent marginalized voices by challenging dominant voices in the classroom. 12 - 13 -The 1NC offers a politics of decolonization as the greatest rupture – the process of the 1NC is uniquely beneficial. The 1NC’s call for decolonization, the demand for decolonization is exactly why the critique is so crucial to this approach. 14 -Fanon in ’61, ~THE WRETCHED OF THE EARTH By FRANTZ FANON Preface by JEAN-PAUL SARTRE Translated by CONSTANCE FARRINGTON GROVE, WEIDENFELD NEW YORK CONCERNING VIOLENCE, published post hum in 1961, SK.~ 15 -National liberation, national renaissance, the restoration of nationhood to the people, commonwealth 16 -AND 17 -- least be able to reveal the lines of force it implies. SK 18 -SK 19 - 20 -We must restrict white supremacist speech – proves our competition regardless of the perm because we restrict free speech which the affirmative removes restrictions on – its logically incoherent. 21 -Berrien in ’16 ~Hank Berrien, The Daily Wire is an American news and conservative opinion website founded in 2015 by political commentator Ben Shapiro, who currently serves as Editor-in-chief.~ 9-18-2016, "Sally Kohn Rips Free Speech For Whites," Daily Wire, http://www.dailywire.com/news/9236/sally-kohn-rips-free-speech-whites-hank-berrien 22 -Leftist CNN contributor Sally Kohn revealed how clearly the left hates free speech on Friday 23 -AND 24 -the greatness and exceptionalism of America. I’m happy that’s under assault." SK - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,19 +1,0 @@ 1 -Classroom diversity is increasing but perception of educational barriers ruins inclusion – makes it try or die for the neg and proves free speech alone can’t solve 2 -Enrica Ruggs Assistant Professor in Psych @ UNC Chapel Hill and Michelle Hebl Martha and Henry Malcolm Lovett Professor of Psychology and Professor of Management @ Rice, Apply Research to Practice (ARP) Resources, 2012, “Literature Overview: Diversity, Inclusion, and Cultural Awareness for Classroom and Outreach Education”,https://www.engr.psu.edu/awe/ARPAbstracts/DiversityInclusion/ARP_DiversityInclusionCulturalAwareness_Overview.pdf bcr 1/12/17 3 -Although the education system and the workforce. 4 - 5 -Protecting free speech at all costs silences marginalized groups on campus – chills antiracist activism and precludes socially just protection policies 6 -Jason Stanley Phil prof @ Yale, Chronicle of Higher Education, Feb 26 2016, "The Free-Speech Fallacy", http://www.chronicle.com/article/The-Free-Speech-Fallacy/235520/ bcr 1-12-2017 7 -Recent campus protests ... factory" like Berkeley. 8 - 9 -Stressors on students of color harm degree achievement and contribute to a less diverse workforce 10 -Jimmy Doan, B.A. in Econ @ College of the Holy Cross, The Vermont Connection Volume 32 pp. 33-34 , 2011, “The Impact of Campus Climate and Student Involvement on Students of Color”, http://www.uvm.edu/~vtconn/v32/Doan.pdf bcr 1/12/2017 11 -Baccalaureate degree completion ... enter after graduation. 12 - 13 -Diversity in US labor forces are key to economic health 14 -Sophia Kerby, center for american progress, B.A. @ U Maryland - Policy Associate in the Brennan Center’s Washington, D.C. office, where she works to advance Brennan Center policy priorities in Congress., 10-9-2012, "10 Reasons Why We Need Diversity on College Campuses – Center for American Progress", https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/race/news/2012/10/09/41004/10-reasons-why-we-need-diversity-on-college-campuses/ bcr 1-12-2017 15 -It’s in our nCoca-Cola, General Electric, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Johnson and Johnson, and many others—came out in support of race-based admission policies in an amicus brief to the Supreme Court in the Grutter v. Bollinger ruling. 16 - 17 -Economic weakness destroys allied credibility – the impact is nuclear proliferation and power war 18 -Dr. Kenneth Lieberthal and, senior fellow in Foreign Policy and Global Economy and Development at Brookings. From 2009 to 2012 served as the director of the John L. Thornton China Center - was a professor at the University of Michigan from 1983 to 2009 Michael E. O’Hanlon Senior Fellow - Foreign Policy, Center for 21s...t Century Security and Intelligence Director of Research - Foreign Policy Co-Director - Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence The Sydney Stein, Jr. Chair. Brookings Institution, 7-10-2012 “The Real National Security Threat: America's Debt”, http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2012/07/10-economy-foreign-policy-lieberthal-ohanlon bcr 19 -Lastly... is not reestablished. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,111 +1,0 @@ 1 -===FW=== 2 - 3 - 4 -====First, (the role of the ballot is to) vote for the side that maximizes desirable consequences – our framework accounts for ~~ ~~==== 5 -Robert Frank, Princeton University Press, 2007 Prof @ Cornell University - Department of Economics ~~"The Status of Moral Emotions in Consequentialist Moral Reasoning by Robert H. Frank :: SSRN", http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=929844~~ bcr 9-16-2016 6 -The philosopher Bernard … of moral sentiments. 7 - 8 - 9 -====Second, the justification(s) are==== 10 - 11 - 12 -====Ethics - Moral inquiry requires we protect human life first==== 13 - 14 - 15 -====Material death is an a priori impact – existence is a prerequisite to moral expression==== 16 -Paul Wapner, Dissent, 2003, Associate Professor and Director, Global Environmental Policy Program, American University, , ~~"Leftist criticism of "nature": Environmental protection in a postmodern age", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293435196_Leftist_criticism_of_nature_Environmental_protection_in_a_postmodern_age~~ bcr 9-5-2016 17 -All attempts to … fundamental moral commitment. 18 - 19 - 20 -====Mitigating existential risk has the highest utility – even small wins comparatively secure more human life==== 21 -Ross Andersen Interviewing Nick Bostrom, Atlantic, 3-6-2012, Bostrom – Phil Prof @ Yale ~~"We're Underestimating the Risk of Human Extinction", http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/03/were-underestimating-the-risk-of-human-extinction/253821/~~ bcr 9-5-2016 22 -Some have argued …under ordinary standards. 23 - 24 - 25 -====Scholarship==== 26 - 27 - 28 -====Existential impacts independently flip their framework – possibilistic thinking requires accountancy of worst cases scenarios==== 29 -Lee Clarke, University of Chicago Press, 2005 member of a National Academy of Science committee that considered decision-making models, Anschutz Distinguished Scholar at Princeton University, Fellow of AAAS, Professor Sociology (Rutgers), Ph.D. (SUNY), ~~"Lee Clarke's Worst Cases: An Interview with Lee Clarke," UChicago press, http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/108597in.html~~ bcr 9-5-2016 30 - 31 - 32 -Question: Why … insurance are irresponsible. 33 - 34 - 35 -===DA=== 36 - 37 - 38 -====Trump disapproval is on the brink – minority coalition but he has an opportunity on economics==== 39 -**Pew **Research Center **February 16** 2017 ~~"1. Early public attitudes about Donald Trump", http://www.people-press.org/2017/02/16/1-early-public-attitudes-about-donald-trump/~~ bcr 2-19-2017 40 -And by about … and foreign policy (59). 41 - 42 - 43 -====Commitment to free speech aids trump – his administration thrives on 1^^st^^ amendment dogmatism==== 44 -Mac **Hubbard** The Daily, Daily of the University of Washington, **February-1**-2017, has been writing feature stories for Fortune since 1980. He's covered stories as varied as the Vatican's finances, the exile of fugitive commodities trader Marc Rich, and the disastrous merger between Guidant and Boston Scientific. He specializes in banking, federal budget and spending issues, and health care. Tully holds a B.A. in English from Princeton University, an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago, and a master's in Applied Economics from the Universite Catholique de Louvain in Belgium. ~~"When free speech isn't harmless", http://www.dailyuw.com/opinion/article_1bea6b38-e82b-11e6-8069-03e5027ce9fc.html~~ bcr 2-19-2017 45 -Trump, Lahren, and … the president's administration. 46 - 47 - 48 -====Swelling popular support for trump gives him capital to bend congress to his agenda==== 49 -Phillip **Bump**, Reporter @ Washington Post, **February-17**-2017, ~~"Analysis", https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/02/17/its-not-his-base-trump-needs-to-worry-about-its-moderate-republicans/~~ bcr 2-19-2017 50 -It's likely that …unpopular and ridiculous." 51 - 52 - 53 -====He'll spend the capital overcoming opposition on his economic platform – success means volatility and trade wars==== 54 -Shawn **Tully**, Fortune Magazine – Market Intelligence **Febrauary-16**-2017, ~~"The Promise and Peril of the Trump Economy", http://fortune.com/2017/02/16/president-donald-trump-economy-executive-orders-policy/~~ bcr 2-19-2017 55 -Even many of … yet to endorse. 56 - 57 - 58 -====Trade wars and hostility go nuclear ==== 59 -**Stein Tønnesson**, Research Professor, Peace Research Institute Oslo; Leader of East Asia Peace program, Uppsala University, **International Area Studies Review,** Vol. 18, No. 3, p. 297-311, **2015** ~~"Deterrence, interdependence and Sino–US peace," http://pcr.uu.se/digitalAssets/151/151066_1tonnesson-s-2015-deterrence-interdependence-iasr.pdf~~ bcr 11/23/2016 60 -Several recent works …. Beijing to intervene. 61 - 62 - 63 -===DA=== 64 - 65 - 66 -====I performed the Turing test on the aff during CX; they failed it which means that they are a computer. ==== 67 -Stuyel in '12 Sybren Stuvel, Conversation, 5-2-2012, ~~"Person or computer: could you pass the Turing Test?", http://theconversation.com/person-or-computer-could-you-pass-the-turing-test-6769~~ bcr 68 -Some potential questions might not be "fair" to a computer. And we 69 -AND 70 -strict rules of the Loebner Prize competition, but they are getting close. 71 - 72 - 73 -====This is an independent voting issue:==== 74 - 75 - 76 -====Computers are bad for education – they don't take into account unique human learning elements which kills portable skills.==== 77 -Espinoza in '15 Javier Espinoza, The Telegraph, 6-1-2015, ~~"Robo-teacher is coming but don't expect to be inspired", http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/11642622/Robo-teacher-is-coming-but-dont-expect-to-be-inspired.html~~ bcr 78 -He said, however, that teaching remained a long way from being fully automated 79 -AND 80 -these industries were at little or no risk of being made redundant by technologies 81 - 82 - 83 -====Computers make debate functionally unfair – they're programmed to always win and they cheat which makes debating impossible.==== 84 -Rouse in '10 Richard Rouse III, Game Design: Theory and Practice, Second Edition, pp. 162-163, 2010 ~~Google Books~~ bcr 85 -Often when programmers get together to talk about Al for computer games, they con 86 -AND 87 -on equal footing with the players and should triumph through its wits alone. 88 - 89 - 90 -====Last is framing – hold them to their discourse – severing from discourse is the worst thing because then you as the judge don't know what to vote off of – when you vote aff you vote for the discourse they endorse.==== 91 -Gehrke in '98 Gehrke, Pat J. "Critique Arguments as Policy Analysis." Contemporary Argumentation and Debate (1998) **AL 1-26-17** 92 - Thus, as policy analysts and policy makers, debaters and critics must explore 93 -AND 94 -officers abusing non-white people at the U. S. borders. 95 - 96 - 97 -===Ontological Framing=== 98 - 99 - 100 -====If you vote for Nina she will own my soul – this is an ontological claim and this disad is on the brink – she's already beaten me twice – it will corrupt my identity – that's a performative voting issue. ==== 101 - 102 - 103 -===Case=== 104 - 105 - 106 -====Even rights-based doctrines like the US are abstract enough to allow for reinterpretation – libel laws==== 107 -David A. J. **Richards**, Edwin D. Webb Professor of Law, New York University Chicago-Kent Law Review 74(2), 19**99**, ~~"Constitutional Legitimacy, the Principle of Free Speech, and the Politics of Identity", http://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3283andcontext=cklawreview~~ bcr 2/20/17 108 -The theory of free speech is a natural subject of interdisciplinary and comparative study for 109 -AND 110 -(for example, the constitutionality of group libel laws). 111 -Means restrictions - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,63 +1,0 @@ 1 -==1NC v Harrison MZ== 2 - 3 - 4 -===K=== 5 - 6 - 7 -===="Free speech" is a Eurocentric notion which seeks to assimilate other bodies into its purview. Free speech applies only to white life and justifies racial dominance. American press proves – when Black people express their protest in forms of "Black Lives Matter" movements or revolts they are shut down because they are "perceived" as a threat to society. Black protest is always considered and implicated as unconstitutional within a constitution built upon slavery which means the affirmative can never solve. ==== 8 -Andrews in '16 Kehinde Andrews, Lisa Amanda Palmer "Blackness in Britain" 2016 Routledge Research in Race and Ethnicity 9 -The lure of … to the UK. 10 - 11 - 12 -====The 1NC offers a politics of decolonization as the greatest rupture – the process of the 1NC is uniquely beneficial. The 1NC's call for decolonization, the demand for decolonization is exactly why the critique is so crucial to this approach. ==== 13 -Fanon in '61, ~~THE WRETCHED OF THE EARTH By FRANTZ FANON Preface by JEAN-PAUL SARTRE Translated by CONSTANCE FARRINGTON GROVE, WEIDENFELD NEW YORK CONCERNING VIOLENCE, published post hum in 1961, SK.~~ 14 -National liberation, national … for constructing alternatives14. SK 15 - 16 - 17 -===DA=== 18 - 19 - 20 -====You say that a liberation strategy/ROB must be "productive" as in produces good outcomes but that just reifies capitalism==== 21 -Gulli, 22 -The productive power … labor by capital. SK 23 - 24 - 25 -====Capitalist discourse reifies social death and exclusion denying agency==== 26 -Declercq, ~~Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society (2006) 11, 74–83. doi:10.1057/palgrave.pcs.2100068. SK~~ 27 -Drawing together Lacan's … is a proletarian. 28 - 29 - 30 -====Performative framing – hold them to their discourse – severing from discourse is the worst thing because then you as the judge don't know what to vote off of – when you vote aff you vote for the discourse they endorse – performance is an independent voting issue. ==== 31 -Gehrke in '98 Gehrke, Pat J. "Critique Arguments as Policy Analysis." Contemporary Argumentation and Debate (1998) **AL 1-26-17** Thus, as policy … the U. S. borders. 32 - 33 - 34 -===Case=== 35 -Overview to the Aff 36 - 37 - 38 -====The Aff's desire to change the broader public is impossible within academic spaces. Giroux calls upon the critical educator, but they are always packaged in the same academic norms that makes it inaccessible. The disengagement of the political gives way to material harms.==== 39 -Welsh 2012 (Scott, Comm Prof at Appalachian State). "Coming to Terms with the 40 -Antagonism between Rhetorical Reflection and Political Agency." Philosophy and Rhetoric, 45.1:2012. Project MUSE. 41 -Giroux's concluding words, …, material, political consequences. 42 - 43 - 44 -====This turns their solvency – calls for a liberatory pedagogy are dangerous. Their attempt to address oppression cannot escape the homogenizing claims that normed oppressive power structures. ==== 45 - 46 - 47 -====Calls to free speech do not make speech free – the absolutist principles of free speech are founded upon the institutional domination of marginalized groups, cementing the white supremacist ideologies of historicized ethics. ==== 48 -Boler in '00 ~~ Megan Boler (Professor in the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto and editor of Digital Media and Democracy), "All Speech is Not Free: The Ethics of "Affirmative Action Pedagogy," Philosophy of Education, 2000 AL 49 -All speech is … access to resources. 50 -Line by Line: 51 - 52 -====On Godrej 1: Turn – Combatting neolib doesn’t mean we have 0 regulations ~-~- “Free speech” has been used by corporations as an excuse to dominate markets==== 53 -Jason Hickel, 2012. (“A Short History Of Neoliberalism (And How We Can Fix It).” http://www.newleftproject.org/index.php/site/article_comments/a_short_history_of_neoliberalism_and_how_we_can_fix_it, Accessed 2/15/17.) ML 54 -The key point … and collectively ratified. 55 - 56 -====The ACLU Card is Cherry Picking Evidence, the Race Relations Act of 1965 in Britain didn't work not because of some inherent flaw with speech codes, but because it had no enforcement or punishment mechanism==== 57 -National Archives, xx-xx-xxxx, "The Cabinet Papers," No Publication, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/discrimination-race-relations-policy.htm 58 -The Race Relation … and collectively ratified. 59 - 60 - 61 -====Colleges can't change culture, so the affirmative does not solve their problems in the long term. The value of speech can only be recognized by the law, the courts, or by cultural change, not colleges. ==== 62 -Lukainoff in 2016, ~~Greg Lukianoff(), Campus Free Speech Has Been in Trouble for a Long Time, Cato Unbound, 1-4-2016, 16, https://www.cato-unbound.org/2016/01/04/greg-lukianoff/campus-free-speech-has-been-trouble-long-time, 2-3-2017. SK~~ 63 -Thankfully, through old … is to endure. SK - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,72 +1,0 @@ 1 -==1NC== 2 - 3 - 4 -===K – Academe=== 5 - 6 - 7 -====They criticize the way norms function in the status quo, and how debate is anti-black and debate is patriarchal. This is a systemic problem – the aff is a piecemeal solution which focuses on constitutional norms but disregards stylistic norms. Stylistic norms control the patriarchy and heteronormativity. ==== 8 -Dr. Shanara Reid-Brinkley explains: Shanara rose reid-brinkley 2008 "the harsh realities of "acting black": how african-american policy debaters negotiate representation through racial performance and style" 9 -The stylistic norms … an external impact. 10 - 11 - 12 -====They serve as a way in which dominant epistemologies are replicated – claiming adherence to the CEDA constitution legitimizes the performative dominance of whiteness. ==== 13 -Dr. Reid-Brinkley 2(Shanara Reid-Brinkley 2009, "The Harsh realities of Acting Black: How African-American Policy Debaters Negotiate representation through racial performance and style") 14 -Genre Violation One: … matter being taught. 15 - 16 - 17 -====Minority debaters win debate rounds not by following rules as the 1AC claims but by radicially breaking those rules – clearly proven in CEDA rounds. ==== 18 -Cooper in '14, ~~Brittney Cooper(), "I was hurt": How white elite racism invaded a college debate championship, Salon, 5-13-2014, 14, http://www.salon.com/2014/05/13/E2809Ci_was_hurtE2809D_how_white_elite_racism_invaded_a_college_debate_championship/, 2-19-2017. SK~~ 19 -In March of … people like them. SK 20 - 21 - 22 -====Alternative is to decolonize the debate space – this entails a radical rejection of the way in which debate itself promotes ideologies and entails a rejection of the squo of debate. ==== 23 -Fanon in '61, ~~THE WRETCHED OF THE EARTH By FRANTZ FANON Preface by JEAN-PAUL SARTRE Translated by CONSTANCE FARRINGTON GROVE, WEIDENFELD NEW YORK CONCERNING VIOLENCE, published post hum in 1961, SK.~~ 24 -National liberation, national … for constructing alternatives14 25 - 26 - 27 -==DA – == 28 - 29 - 30 -====The 1AC's intersection of critiquing institution and performing their resistance creates academic paralysis – the only solution for the researcher-debater is more criticism to fulfill a further rejection of other works as a means to academic legitimacy such as winning the ballot. These brings the 1AC into the greater neoliberal fold of ruling institutions. ==== 31 -Rita Felski, The Limits of Critique, 145-146, 2015 ~~Google Books~~ bcr 32 -Robbins takes aim … critique of critique." 33 - 34 - 35 -==Framing== 36 - 37 - 38 -====The top level framing for the round is that resistance strategies for the oppressed must be grounded in material realities and must defend a post-fiat implementable strategy for the oppressed. ==== 39 -Curry, ~~Dr. Tommy J. Curry The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century. 2014. SK~~ 40 -Despite the pronouncement …tendencies and politics. SK 41 - 42 - 43 -===UQ=== 44 - 45 - 46 -====Overview – there is no uniqueness for the aff – if debate rounds violate the CEDA constitution, then they would cease to exist as they would be a violation of tournament rules. ==== 47 - 48 - 49 -====Their only uniqueness is that judge paradigms restrict speech. A couple responses==== 50 -Judge paradigms do not preclude the ability for you to have speech, but rather the ability for you to win on that speech – there is a distinction which is crucial for the aff and guts solvency. 51 - 52 - 53 -===Adv 1 Turns=== 54 - 55 - 56 -====Turn – the CEDA constitution says that competitors should listen to judges so either (a) the constitution should be restricted or (b) it is incoherent as a document. ==== 57 -CEDA constitution, 58 -Students participating in … revelation of decisions. 59 - 60 - 61 -====Also, it is just a suggestion not a tournament rule so college debate is not creating a rule that violates the CEDA constitution. ==== 62 - 63 - 64 -====Turn – not adhering to judges' suggestions sparks new movements for debate as it directly fights back against the institutional violence==== 65 - 66 - 67 -====Turn – prefs solve, and if they don't, then we can critique prefs – Blake Quarters from two years ago proves – it sparked widespread discussion about striking black judges – outweighs because we spark actual tangible change==== 68 - 69 - 70 -====Terminal Defense – paradigms are not strictly enforced, open to interpretation, and not that important for judges – case study of CEDA and NDT proves. Paradigms are not enforced restrictions on CEDA speech which guts uniqueness for the aff. ==== 71 -Snowball '94, ~~David Snowball Augustana College Rock Island, Illinois , THEORY AND PRACTICE IN ACADEMIC DEBATE, No Publication, xx-xx-xxxx, xx, http://commfaculty.fullerton.edu/jbruschke/theory_and_practice_in_academic_.htm, 2-19-2017. SK~~ 72 -The (Limited) Importance …surrendered on this issue). SK - EntryDate
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