Changes for page Ridge Krishnan Neg

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edited by Shankar Krishnan
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Summary

Details

Caselist.CitesClass[3]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,69 +1,0 @@
1 -==1NC==
2 -
3 -
4 -===CP===
5 -
6 -
7 -====CP text: The 50 States and all relevant territories, in cases of police officer misconduct, ought to (1) replace civil suits and thus qualified immunity with a state agency that will (2) revoke police officer certificates instead of creating a monetary punitive measure in every state that does not have it already and (3) create a data bank which would keep track of police officer misconduct, all in conjunction with the Federal Government. ====
8 -Goldman and Puro '01, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~
9 -Many of the states with the power to impose sanctions are doing so with increasing
10 -AND
11 -misconduct and should be adopted in those states without such a program. SK
12 -
13 -
14 -====The net benefit is making sure that corrupt and abusive officers stay out of the system and don't perpetuate their misconduct in society. ====
15 -Goldman and Puro 2, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~
16 -Federal legislation should be introduced that would link the data currently collected by state POSTs
17 -AND
18 -the criminal justice system's procedural needs to how the people are affected by police
19 -
20 -
21 -===DA===
22 -
23 -
24 -====The 1AC's intersection of critiquing institution and performing their resistance creates academic paralysis – the only solution for the researcher-debater is more criticism to fulfill a further rejection of other works as a means to academic legitimacy such as winning the ballot. These brings the 1AC into the greater neoliberal fold of ruling institutions, creating a form of individual decadence. ====
25 -Rita Felski, The Limits of Critique, 145-146, 2015 ~~Google Books~~ bcr
26 -Robbins takes aim at this myth of the unattached critic, suggest- ing that
27 -AND
28 -ping-pong between moments of hubristic defiance and crestfallen de- spair.
29 -
30 -
31 -====Performative decadence by debaters and researchers coopts and guts the laboratory potential of the movement they purport to uphold in exchange for academic advancement through the ballot. ====
32 -Frederick D. Miller, Waves of Protest: Social Movements Since the Sixties, 305-306, 1999 ~~Google Books~~ bcr
33 -Co-optation strategies are brought into play when individual movement leaders are offered rewards
34 -AND
35 -activity in the interest of maintaining the organization and their position within it.
36 -
37 -
38 -====The epistemological sequencing of the 1AC's framing makes a permutation impossible – Their form of knowing is an orthodoxy that eliminates the possibility of resistance and becomes its own disciplinary norm ====
39 -Rita Felski, The Limits of Critique, 148, 2015 ~~Google Books~~ bcr
40 -Scott and Milne are in distinguished company; over the years, many scholars have swooped in to champion critique as the only way of carving out a space of freedom from forces pressing in from all sides. Appealing to Nietzsche and Marx as guiding lights, Paul Bove declares that a criticism that does not engage in rhetorical and institu- tional critique "is the worst sort of metaphysics." Those fail to practice this style of critique, he warns, render themselves useful to the domi- nant social order, though most "liberal educators and critics serve a function of which they are at best only partially aware."'" They are, not to put too fine a point on it, stooges of the status quo. Here again, we see the halo effect of critique, its radiant promise of political as well as intellectual legitimacy. In consequence, even those most disenchanted with critique seem unable, finally, to wriggle free of its grip.
41 -
42 -
43 -
44 -===DA===
45 -
46 -
47 -====The affirmative limits qualified immunity which inherently indoctrinates individuals within a system of civil litigation. Their belief in monetary compensation as a suitable form of justice re-entrenches the dominance of capitalism. Also turns the aff as those who are affected the most believe they are in power and are relegated even lower in the system when they can't afford attorneys. ====
48 -Higdon '10, ~~Woodrow L. Higdon (), PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION-ABUSE, No Publication, xx-xx-xxxx, xx, http://www.gtinewsphoto.com/PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION.html, 11-10-2016. SK~~
49 -The most effective "Public Corruption Cover Up Tool" available to public agencies,
50 -AND
51 -involved in the false prosecution, and false imprisonment of Cynthia Sommer. SK
52 -
53 -
54 -
55 -===Case===
56 -
57 -
58 -====Normal means is indemnifications which doesn't solve, and officers already are convicted which takes out uniqueness. ====
59 -Schwartz '14, ~~Joann Schwartz, 2014, Police Idemnification, New York University Law Review, June 2014, http://www.nyulawreview.org/sites/default/files/pdf/NYULawReview-89-3-Schwartz.pdf~~
60 -I found that indemnification of officers is virtually certain and universal. During the six
61 -AND
62 -Albuquerque assumed those costs, indemnified the officer for those punitive damages. SK
63 -
64 -
65 -====Turn — If QI is eliminated, it will be more difficult for plaintiffs to win claims and there will be even more idemnification====
66 -Joann Schwartz, 2014, Police Idemnification, New York University Law Review, June 2014, http://www.nyulawreview.org/sites/default/files/pdf/NYULawReview-89-3-Schwartz.pdf , Joanna Schwartz is a Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law. She teaches Civil Procedure, the Civil Rights Litigation Clinic, and a variety of courses on police accountability and public interest lawyering. In 2015, she received UCLA's Distinguished Teaching Award. Professor Schwartz is one of the country's leading experts on police misconduct litigation. Her studies examine the frequency with which police departments gather and analyze information from lawsuits, and the ways in which litigation-attentive departments use lawsuit data to reduce the likelihood of future harms. She has also examined the financial effects of police misconduct litigation, including the frequency with which police officers contribute to settlements and judgments in police misconduct cases, and the extent to which police department budgets are affected by litigation costs. Professor Schwartz has also looked more broadly at how lawsuits influence decision-making in hospitals, airlines, and other organizational settings. Professor Schwartz additionally studies the dynamics of modern civil litigation. Recent scholarship examines the degree to which litigation costs and delays necessitate current civil procedure rules, and compares rhetoric with available evidence about the costs and burdens of class action litigation. She is co-author, with Stephen Yeazell, of a leading casebook, Civil Procedure (9th Edition). Professor Schwartz is a graduate of Brown University and Yale Law School. She was awarded the Francis Wayland Prize for her work in Yale Law School's Prison Legal Services clinic. After law school, Professor Schwartz clerked for Judge Denise Cote of the Southern District of New York and Judge Harry Pregerson of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. She was then associated with Emery Celli Brinckerhoff and Abady LLP, in New York City, where she specialized in police misconduct, prisoners' rights, and First Amendment litigation. She was awarded the New York City Legal Aid Society's Pro Bono Publico Award for her work as co-counsel representing a class of inmates challenging conditions at Rikers Island. Immediately prior to her appointment, Professor Schwartz was the Binder Clinical Teaching Fellow at UCLA School of Law.
67 -Any prescriptions should also be made with the understanding that modifications to one area of
68 -AND
69 -an effort to discourage weak suits or indemnify fewer officers to reduce costs.
EntryDate
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1 -2016-11-12 23:07:00.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -all
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -All
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Ridge Krishnan Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1NC Scarsdale
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Scarsdale
Caselist.CitesClass[4]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,42 +1,0 @@
1 -==1NC==
2 -
3 -
4 -===CP===
5 -
6 -
7 -====CP text: The 50 States and all relevant territories, in cases of police officer misconduct, ought to (1) replace civil suits and thus qualified immunity with a state agency that will (2) revoke police officer certificates instead of creating a monetary punitive measure in every s tate that does not have it already and (3) create a data bank which would keep track of police officer misconduct, all in conjunction with the Federal Government. ====
8 -Goldman and Puro '01, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~
9 -Many of the states with the power to impose sanctions are doing so with increasing
10 -AND
11 -misconduct and should be adopted in those states without such a program. SK
12 -
13 -
14 -====The net benefit is making sure that corrupt and abusive officers stay out of the system and don't perpetuate their misconduct in society. ====
15 -Goldman and Puro 2, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~
16 -Federal legislation should be introduced that would link the data currently collected by state POSTs
17 -AND
18 -must be rejected.
19 -H. Competes through net benefits.
20 -
21 -
22 -===DA===
23 -
24 -
25 -====The affirmative limits qualified immunity which inherently indoctrinates individuals within a system of civil litigation. Their belief in monetary compensation as a suitable form of justice re-entrenches the dominance of capitalism. Also turns the aff as those who are affected the most believe they are in power and are relegated even lower in the system when they can't afford attorneys. ====
26 -Higdon '10, ~~Woodrow L. Higdon (), PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION-ABUSE, No Publication, xx-xx-xxxx, xx, http://www.gtinewsphoto.com/PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION.html, 11-10-2016. SK~~
27 -The most effective "Public Corruption Cover Up Tool" available to public agencies,
28 -AND
29 -involved in the false prosecution, and false imprisonment of Cynthia Sommer. SK
30 -
31 -
32 -===Preempts===
33 -
34 -
35 -====The 1AC's attempt to preemptively bracket out our criticism functions as a normalization of the doctrine of preemption—the impact is biopolitics and the destruction of the right to life====
36 -**Goh 6** (Irving, Harvard University and National University of Singapore, Disagreeing Preemptive/Prophylaxis: From Phillip K. Dick to Jacques Rancière, Fast Capitalism 2.1, http://www.uta.edu/huma/agger/fastcapitalism/2_1/goh.html) LA
37 -1. In the world of Philip K. Dick's Minority Report (1956),
38 -AND
39 -. Preemptive bullets into the he
40 -Link turns fairness
41 -Engagement
42 -Reciprocity
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-11-13 15:43:03.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Coyne, Quiroz, Erlanger
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Newtown AH
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -4
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Quarters
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Ridge Krishnan Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1NC Scarsdale Quarters
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Scarsdale Invitational
Caselist.CitesClass[5]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,48 +1,0 @@
1 -==1NC==
2 -
3 -
4 -===CP===
5 -
6 -
7 -====CP text: The 50 States and all relevant territories, in cases of police officer misconduct, ought to (1) replace civil suits and thus qualified immunity with a state agency that will (2) revoke police officer certificates instead of creating a monetary punitive measure in every s tate that does not have it already and (3) create a data bank which would keep track of police officer misconduct, all in conjunction with the Federal Government. ====
8 -Goldman and Puro '01, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~
9 -Many of the … such a program. SK
10 -
11 -
12 -====The net benefit is making sure that corrupt and abusive officers stay out of the system and don't perpetuate their misconduct in society. ====
13 -Goldman and Puro 2, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~
14 -Federal legislation should … part of the strategies. SK
15 -
16 -
17 -===DA===
18 -
19 -
20 -====The affirmative limits qualified immunity which inherently indoctrinates individuals within a system of civil litigation. Their belief in monetary compensation as a suitable form of justice re-entrenches the dominance of capitalism. Also turns the aff as those who are affected the most believe they are in power and are relegated even lower in the system when they can't afford attorneys. ====
21 -Higdon '10, ~~Woodrow L. Higdon (), PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION-ABUSE, No Publication, xx-xx-xxxx, xx, http://www.gtinewsphoto.com/PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION.html, 11-10-2016. SK~~
22 -The most effective "Public Corruption Cover Up Tool" available to public agencies,
23 -AND
24 -involved in the false prosecution, and false imprisonment of Cynthia Sommer. SK
25 -
26 -
27 -===DA – Discourse===
28 -Turn – Islamophobia is a term which is aligned with political Islam –political figures use the term to instill fear and create more discrimination – as long as the idea of "Islamophobia" is criticized, the kritik only aligns itself with more conflict between the West and Islam. This increases oppression by political Islam on peaceful Muslims which dooms the alternative. This is a disadvantage to the criticism.
29 -Colombo, ~~Against the misuse of the term "Islamophobia" Valentina Colombo, European Foundation For Democracy (Brussels), July 20, 2011. SK~~
30 -Doesn't it mean … infidels or apostates.SK
31 -
32 -
33 -===Advocacy===
34 -Advocacy makes no sense – he says that the Republican Government and Trump pass the plan but says trump is bad.
35 -
36 -
37 -====Military officials cannot make arrests and enforce laws. ====
38 -Merriam-Webster,
39 - a person whose job is to enforce laws, investigate crimes, and make arrests : a member of the police. SK
40 -
41 -
42 -====The law says you are not allowed to torture people – also means that QI doesn't exist so case is not inherent. ====
43 -Cohn '08, ~~Marjorie Cohn(), Under U.S. Law Torture is Always Illegal, counterpunch.org, 5-6-2008, 8, http://www.counterpunch.org/2008/05/06/under-u-s-law-torture-is-always-illegal/, 11-12-2016. SK~~
44 -What does torture have in common with genocide, slavery, and wars of aggression
45 -AND
46 -of the Land under the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. SK
47 -
48 -Jurisdiction
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-11-13 15:47:31.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Kuo, Li, Toricho
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Newark Science OA
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -5
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Octas
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Ridge Krishnan Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1NC Scarsdale Octos
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Scarsdale Invitational
Caselist.CitesClass[6]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,47 +1,0 @@
1 -==1NC==
2 -
3 -
4 -===FW Hijack===
5 -
6 -
7 -====We must be able to deconstruct through basis of real world policy option not just ideological conquest. ====
8 -Curry, ~~Dr. Tommy J. Curry The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century. 2014. SK~~
9 -Despite the pronouncement of debate as an activity and intellectual exercise pointing to the real
10 -AND
11 -our cast-away-ness among our ideological tendencies and politics. SK
12 -
13 -
14 -===CP===
15 -
16 -
17 -====CP text: The 50 States and all relevant territories, in cases of police officer misconduct, ought to (1) replace civil suits and thus qualified immunity with a state agency that will (2) revoke police officer certificates instead of creating a monetary punitive measure in every s tate that does not have it already and (3) create a data bank which would keep track of police officer misconduct, all in conjunction with the Federal Government. ====
18 -Goldman and Puro '01, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~
19 -Many of the states with the power to impose sanctions are doing so with increasing
20 -AND
21 -misconduct and should be adopted in those states without such a program. SK
22 -
23 -
24 -====The net benefit is making sure that corrupt and abusive officers stay out of the system and don't perpetuate their misconduct in society. ====
25 -Goldman and Puro 2, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~
26 -Federal legislation should be introduced that would link the data currently collected by state POSTs
27 -AND
28 -the board.". SK
29 -Solves the aff – police are held accountable.
30 -
31 -
32 -===DA===
33 -The word "myth" is Eurocentric – use the word "story" instead. Abagond '15,
34 -Eurocentricisms are words … world – use "Western world".
35 -
36 -
37 -====Net benefit is that it actually solves our linguistic constructions – saying the "myth" is false just perpetuates the "you think this way" mentality where the oppressors will not recognize why the story is actually false. ====
38 -Stifler,
39 -Nowadays people use … fable and falsehood.SK
40 -
41 -
42 -===DA – ROTB===
43 -~~Omitted – Written by William Wen~~
44 -
45 -
46 -===DA – Decadence===
47 -~~Omitted – Written by Bailey Rung~~
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-11-13 15:52:21.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Lu, Quiroz, Staunton
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Stuyvesant KL
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -6
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Doubles
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Ridge Krishnan Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1NC Scarsdale Doubles
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Scarsdale Invitational
Caselist.CitesClass[7]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,69 +1,0 @@
1 -==1NC==
2 -
3 -
4 -===CP===
5 -
6 -
7 -====CP text: The 50 States and all relevant territories, in cases of police officer misconduct, ought to (1) replace civil suits and thus qualified immunity with a state agency that will (2) revoke police officer certificates instead of creating a monetary punitive measure in every s tate that does not have it already and (3) create a data bank which would keep track of police officer misconduct, all in conjunction with the Federal Government. ====
8 -Goldman and Puro '01, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~
9 -Many of the states with the power to impose sanctions are doing so with increasing
10 -AND
11 -misconduct and should be adopted in those states without such a program. SK
12 -
13 -
14 -====The net benefit is making sure that corrupt and abusive officers stay out of the system and don't perpetuate their misconduct in society. ====
15 -Goldman and Puro 2, ~~Goldman, Roger L., and Steven Puro. "Revocation of Police Officer Certification: A Viable Remedy for Police Misconduct?." Saint Louis University Law Journal 45 (2001): 541-579. SK~~
16 -Federal legislation should be introduced that would link the data currently collected by state POSTs
17 -AND
18 -for action . . . may report the violation to the board.". SK
19 -
20 -
21 -===DA===
22 -
23 -
24 -====The affirmative limits qualified immunity which inherently indoctrinates individuals within a system of civil litigation. Their belief in monetary compensation as a suitable form of justice re-entrenches the dominance of capitalism. Also turns the aff as those who are affected the most believe they are in power and are relegated even lower in the system when they can't afford attorneys. ====
25 -Higdon '10, ~~Woodrow L. Higdon (), PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION-ABUSE, No Publication, xx-xx-xxxx, xx, http://www.gtinewsphoto.com/PUBLIC-CORRUPTION-COVER-UP-THRU-CIVIL-LITIAGTION.html, 11-10-2016. SK~~
26 -The most effective "Public Corruption Cover Up Tool" available to public agencies,
27 -AND
28 -involved in the false prosecution, and false imprisonment of Cynthia Sommer. SK
29 -
30 -
31 -===Inherency===
32 -
33 -
34 -====The plan is not inherent—The decision that ruled their aff constitutional postdates their solvency advocate by a year.====
35 -**Gauthier 15 ~~Cary; 6/14/15; "Qualified Immunity"; **http://www.landmark-publications.com/2015/05/qualified-immunity.html**; landmark publications; (11/12/2016)~~**
36 -A law enforcement officer can violate the Fourth Amendment by using excessive force to carry
37 -AND
38 -L1284 (10th Cir. 2007). Cook v. Peters, ibid.
39 -
40 -
41 -====This is from the text of that decision.====
42 -Morris v. Noe 12 ~~"MORRIS III v. City of Sapulpa, Defendant."; United States Court of Appeals,Tenth Circuit., Donna MORRIS, individually and as next friend of William Morris, III, Plaintiff–Appellee, Defendant–Appellant, v. Jamie NOE, Defendant–Appellant, City of Sapulpa, Defendant., No. 11–5066., Decided: February 27, 2012; http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-10th-circuit/1595494.html; (11/12/16)~~
43 -“The relevant, dispositive … establish the law.” Casey, 509 F.3d at 1284.
44 -
45 -==Case==
46 -
47 -
48 -===T- Restrictions===
49 -
50 -
51 -====Limiting immunity would cause courts to restrict constitutional rights to compensate- they make it harder to sue====
52 -Fallon 11** ~~Fallon, Richard H. Jr. "Asking the Right Questions About Officer Immunity" Ralph S. Tyler Jr, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School. Fordham Law Review. 2011. http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol80/iss2/3 ~~ NB**
53 -As another possible response to a world without official immunity, the Supreme Court might
54 -AND
55 -reasonable person could think a search reasonable, it is not unreasonable.56
56 -
57 -
58 -====Lawsuits fail – compensation is case by case and unrelated to the merits of the case so policy spillover never happens ====
59 -
60 -
61 -====Schwartz 11 **Schwartz, Joanna C. "What Police Learn from Lawsuits." Cardozo L. Rev. 33 (2011): 841. Joanna Schwartz is a Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law. She teaches Civil Procedure, the Civil Rights Litigation Clinic KB====**
62 -Although lawsuits have filled critical gaps in police department internal reporting systems, lawsuits are themselves flawed sources of information. Aggrieved parties rarely file lawsuits and, when they do, plaintiffs win and lose for reasons – and are compensated at amounts – divorced from the merits of their claims. Cases drag on for years and are often brought against individual bad actors instead of the institutional players best positioned to address systemic harms.
63 -
64 -
65 -====Turn — If QI is eliminated, it will be more difficult for plaintiffs to win claims and there will be even more idemnification====
66 -Joann Schwartz, 2014, Police Idemnification, New York University Law Review, June 2014, http://www.nyulawreview.org/sites/default/files/pdf/NYULawReview-89-3-Schwartz.pdf , Joanna Schwartz is a Professor of Law at UCLA School of Law. She teaches Civil Procedure, the Civil Rights Litigation Clinic, and a variety of courses on police accountability and public interest lawyering. In 2015, she received UCLA's Distinguished Teaching Award. Professor Schwartz is one of the country's leading experts on police misconduct litigation. Her studies examine the frequency with which police departments gather and analyze information from lawsuits, and the ways in which litigation-attentive departments use lawsuit data to reduce the likelihood of future harms. She has also examined the financial effects of police misconduct litigation, including the frequency with which police officers contribute to settlements and judgments in police misconduct cases, and the extent to which police department budgets are affected by litigation costs. Professor Schwartz has also looked more broadly at how lawsuits influence decision-making in hospitals, airlines, and other organizational settings. Professor Schwartz additionally studies the dynamics of modern civil litigation. Recent scholarship examines the degree to which litigation costs and delays necessitate current civil procedure rules, and compares rhetoric with available evidence about the costs and burdens of class action litigation. She is co-author, with Stephen Yeazell, of a leading casebook, Civil Procedure (9th Edition). Professor Schwartz is a graduate of Brown University and Yale Law School. She was awarded the Francis Wayland Prize for her work in Yale Law School's Prison Legal Services clinic. After law school, Professor Schwartz clerked for Judge Denise Cote of the Southern District of New York and Judge Harry Pregerson of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. She was then associated with Emery Celli Brinckerhoff and Abady LLP, in New York City, where she specialized in police misconduct, prisoners' rights, and First Amendment litigation. She was awarded the New York City Legal Aid Society's Pro Bono Publico Award for her work as co-counsel representing a class of inmates challenging conditions at Rikers Island. Immediately prior to her appointment, Professor Schwartz was the Binder Clinical Teaching Fellow at UCLA School of Law.
67 -Any prescriptions should also be made with the understanding that modifications to one area of
68 -AND
69 -to discourage weak suits or indemnify fewer officers to reduce costs.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-11-13 15:59:52.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Coyne, Ceske, Gosain
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harrison RP
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -7
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Semis
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Ridge Krishnan Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1NC Scarsdale Semis
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Scarsdale Invitational
Caselist.CitesClass[8]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,24 +1,0 @@
1 -"Free speech" is a Eurocentric notion which seeks to assimilate other bodies into its purview. Free speech applies only to white life and justifies racial dominance. American press proves – when Black people express their protest in forms of "Black Lives Matter" movements or revolts they are shut down because they are "perceived" as a threat to society. Black protest is always considered and implicated as unconstitutional within a constitution built upon slavery which means the affirmative can never solve.
2 -Andrews in ’16 Kehinde Andrews, Lisa Amanda Palmer "Blackness in Britain" 2016 Routledge Research in Race and Ethnicity
3 -The lure of a definitive fracture between what it means to be Black and what
4 -AND
5 -an applicable to the dispossessed in the US as it to the UK.
6 -
7 -The absolutist principles of free speech are founded upon the institutional domination of marginalized groups, cementing the white supremacist ideologies of historicized ethics.
8 -Boler in ’00 ~ Megan Boler (Professor in the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto and editor of Digital Media and Democracy), "All Speech is Not Free: The Ethics of "Affirmative Action Pedagogy," Philosophy of Education, 2000 AL
9 -All speech is not free. Power inequities institutionalized through economies, gender roles,
10 -AND
11 -needs fairly to represent marginalized voices by challenging dominant voices in the classroom.
12 -
13 -The 1NC offers a politics of decolonization as the greatest rupture – the process of the 1NC is uniquely beneficial. The 1NC’s call for decolonization, the demand for decolonization is exactly why the critique is so crucial to this approach.
14 -Fanon in ’61, ~THE WRETCHED OF THE EARTH By FRANTZ FANON Preface by JEAN-PAUL SARTRE Translated by CONSTANCE FARRINGTON GROVE, WEIDENFELD NEW YORK CONCERNING VIOLENCE, published post hum in 1961, SK.~
15 -National liberation, national renaissance, the restoration of nationhood to the people, commonwealth
16 -AND
17 -- least be able to reveal the lines of force it implies. SK
18 -SK
19 -
20 -We must restrict white supremacist speech – proves our competition regardless of the perm because we restrict free speech which the affirmative removes restrictions on – its logically incoherent.
21 -Berrien in ’16 ~Hank Berrien, The Daily Wire is an American news and conservative opinion website founded in 2015 by political commentator Ben Shapiro, who currently serves as Editor-in-chief.~ 9-18-2016, "Sally Kohn Rips Free Speech For Whites," Daily Wire, http://www.dailywire.com/news/9236/sally-kohn-rips-free-speech-whites-hank-berrien
22 -Leftist CNN contributor Sally Kohn revealed how clearly the left hates free speech on Friday
23 -AND
24 -the greatness and exceptionalism of America. I’m happy that’s under assault." SK
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-02-20 16:05:03.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Pregasen
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Everyone
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -8
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Ridge Krishnan Neg
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -JAN FEB Fanon K
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard
Caselist.RoundClass[3]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -2016-11-12 23:06:59.0
1 +2016-11-12 23:06:59.561
Caselist.RoundClass[4]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -4
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-11-13 15:43:01.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Coyne, Quiroz, Erlanger
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Newtown AH
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Quarters
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Scarsdale Invitational
Caselist.RoundClass[5]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -5
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-11-13 15:47:29.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Kuo, Li, Toricho
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Newark Science OA
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Octas
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Scarsdale Invitational
Caselist.RoundClass[6]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -6
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-11-13 15:52:19.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Lu, Quiroz, Staunton
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Stuyvesant KL
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Doubles
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Scarsdale Invitational
Caselist.RoundClass[7]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -7
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2016-11-13 15:59:50.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Coyne, Ceske, Gosain
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harrison RP
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Semis
RoundReport
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Inherency
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Scarsdale Invitational
Caselist.RoundClass[8]
Cites
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -8
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-02-20 16:05:01.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Pregasen
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Everyone
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard
Caselist.RoundClass[9]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-02-21 16:35:27.981
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Mathew Pregasen, Preetham, Jeremy Dang
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Nina-OS
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Octas
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard
Caselist.RoundClass[10]
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2017-02-21 16:37:03.599
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Pregasen
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -All
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Harvard

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