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Cites

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1		-=Fem=
2		-
3		-
4		-==1AC==
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6		-
7		-===Part 1 is Framework===
8		-
9		-
10		-====International politics is based on a hegemonic masculinity that values violence and force. Tickner 92====
11		-~~Distinguished scholar in residence at the School of International Services at American University (J. Ann, "Gender in International Relations Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security", Columbia Press, 1992, http://www.ces.uc.pt/ficheiros2/files/Short.pdf)~~
12		-Masculinity and politics have a long and close association. Characteristics associated with "manliness
13		-AND
14		-terms of their power capabilities and capacity for self-help and autonomy.
15		-
16		-
17		-====The knowledge production of the squo is gendered, this contributes to gendered practices in politics and economics. The attempt to depoliticize gender domination guarantees that women are treated as objects, not subjects. We must challenge this knowledge production. Unquestioned male domination institutionalizes oppression and exploitation. Youngs 04====
18		-Professor of Digital Economy and Academic Director of the Institute of Advanced Broadcasting at the University of Wales (Gillian, "Feminist International Relations: A Contradiction in Terms? Or: Why Women and Gender Are Essential to Understanding the World 'We' Live in", International Affairs 80:1, 1/04, JSTOR)
19		-The title of Charlotte Hooper's influential book Manly states: masculinities international relations and gender
20		-AND
21		-rather than deep assessments of the nature of both states and political agency.
22		-
23		-
24		-====Thus, the role of the ballot is to endorse the best liberatory strategy for women.====
25		-
26		-
27		-====Interjecting feminist thought is key. Tickner 1997====
28		-~~Distinguished scholar in residence at the School of International Services at American University You Just Don't Understand: Troubled Engagements between Feminists and IR Theorists," International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 4., 1997)
29		-Many of these issues seem far removed from the concerns of international relations. But
30		-AND
31		-, women's (and certain men's) security broadly defined can be formulated.
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33		-
34		-===Part 2 is Nuclear Power===
35		-
36		-
37		-====In the squo, women lack agency in policymaking. Klötzer 12====
38		-Klötzer, Ulla. "Women." The News That Matters about the Nuclear Industry. Nuclear-News, 15 Apr. 2012. Web. 5 Sept. 2016. // PN, SK
39		-Decisions on nuclear power, nuclear weapons, nuclear wastes are almost exclusively made by
40		-AND
41		-, Women For Peace. Women Against Nuclear Power, Women Against Nuclear Energy
42		-
43		-
44		-====Patriarchy is the driving force behind nuclear proliferation and a casual attitude towards annihilation. It is the reason that women are left out. Warren and Cady 94====
45		-Former Professor and Chair of Philosophy at Macalester College and professor of philosophy and value theory at Hamline University, (Karen J. and Duane L., "Feminism and Peace: Seeing Connections", Hypatia 9:2, Spring 1994, JSTOR) SK
46		-The imagery that domesticates nuclear and conventional weapons, naturalizes women, and feminizes nature
47		-AND
48		-nature-in a historical, socioeconomic, cultural, and political context.
49		-
50		-
51		-====The domination of the patriarchy leads to higher mortality rates, especially for women. This comes from the lack of awareness perpetuated by the (patriarchal) state that keeps this information confidential – a biopolitical grasp. Olsen 11====
52		-Olson, Mary. "Atomic Radiation Is More Harmful to Women." (n.d.): n. pag. Nuclear Information and Resource Service. Springer Reference, 22 Oct. 2011. Web. 5 Sept. 2016. // PN, SK
53		-A woman is at significantly greater risk of suffering and dying from radiation-induced
54		-AND
55		-timing of exposure and presence of other carcinogens and stressors impact this function.
56		-
57		-
58		-====Thus, the advocacy is to ban the production of nuclear power on a global scale as a starting point to adopt a feminist approach to international relations and policymaking. Thus, the mindset behind affirming endorses good ideology.====
59		-
60		-
61		-====Feminist IR is key to understanding the world – crucial to policymaking. Tickner 05====
62		-(J. Ann, professor at the School of International Relations, University of Southern California, "Gendering a Discipline: Some Feminist Methodological Contributions to International Relations," Signs, Vol. 30, No. 4, New Feminist Approaches to Social Science Methodologies, pp. 2173-2188)
63		-Nevertheless, as V. Spike Peterson has claimed, despite fifteen years of explication
64		-AND
65		-are contributing in unique and important ways to our understanding of global issues.
66		-
67		-
68		-====Feminism is key to reshaping IR and fostering better knowledge production. Thorburn 2000====
69		-(Lecturer in International Relations in the Department of Government at the University of the West Indies, Mona), (Diana, "Feminism Meets International Relations", SAIS Review, Volume 20, Number 2, Summer-Fall 2000, pp. 1-10)
70		-In just over a decade, gender and international relations, or, as it
71		-AND
72		-understand the gender dynamics that create inequities of power between men and women.
73		-
74		-
75		-====The squo’s epistemology is flawed, rejecting biopower and endorsing better knowledge production is key. – It’s a try or die for the Aff. Pylypa 98====
76		-(Jen Pylypa "Power and Bodily Practice: Applying the Work of Foucault to an Anthropology of the Body" Arizona (Anthropologist ~~#13: pp. 21-36, ©1998 https://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/bitstream/10150/110194/1/azu'gn1'a785'n13'21'36'w-ocr.pdf)
77		-Michel Foucault coined the term "biopower" to refer~~s~~ to what
78		-AND
79		-such as the self-regulation of hygiene, health, and sexuality.
80		-
81		-
82		-====The debate space is also uniquely key to challenge harmful discourses. Shanahan 93 ====
83		-**~~William Shanahan (Ft. Hays State University, Kansas) "kritik of thinking" Debater's Research Guide, Health Care Policy, 1993 http://groups.wfu.edu/debate/MiscSites/DRGArticles/Shanahan1993HealthCare.htm~~**
84		-Policy has a stranglehold on debate worthy of any NYC transit cop. Argument must
85		-AND
86		-institutionalization by the argument and thinking skills learned in and brought from debate.

EntryDate

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1		-2016-09-14 02:48:55.0

Opponent

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1		-West Ranch

ParentRound

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1		-0

Round

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1		-1

Team

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1		-Quarry Lane Karavadi Aff

Title

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1		-Round 1 - Loyola - Quarry Lane Aff - West Ranch Neg

Tournament

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1		-Loyola Invitational