Summary

• Objects (1 modified, 1 added, 0 removed)
  • Caselist.RoundClass[17]
  • Caselist.CitesClass[9]

Details

Caselist.RoundClass[17]

EntryDate

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1		-2017-03-09 06:13:53.291
	1	+2017-03-09 06:13:53.0

Caselist.CitesClass[9]

Cites

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	1	+=Fem=
	2	+==*We do not endorse gendered language* (Women changed to Womxn)==
	3	+==1AC==
	4	+===Part 1 is Framework===
	5	+
	6	+====International politics is based on a hegemonic masculinity that values violence and force. Tickner 92====
	7	+~~Distinguished scholar in residence at the School of International Services at American University (J. Ann, "Gender in International Relations Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security", Columbia Press, 1992, http://www.ces.uc.pt/ficheiros2/files/Short.pdf) SK~~
	8	+Masculinity and politics have a long and close association. Characteristics associated with "manliness
	9	+AND
	10	+terms of their power capabilities and capacity for self-help and autonomy.
	11	+
	12	+
	13	+====The knowledge production of the squo is gendered, this contributes to gendered practices in politics and economics. The attempt to depoliticize gender domination guarantees that womxn are treated as objects, not subjects. We must challenge this knowledge production. Unquestioned male domination institutionalizes oppression and exploitation – key to policymaking. Youngs 04====
	14	+~~Professor of Digital Economy and Academic Director of the Institute of Advanced Broadcasting at the University of Wales (Gillian, "Feminist International Relations: A Contradiction in Terms? Or: Why Womxn and Gender Are Essential to Understanding the World 'We' Live in", International Affairs 80:1, 1/04, JSTOR) SK~~
	15	+The title of Charlotte Hooper's influential book Manly states: masculinities international relations and gender
	16	+AND
	17	+rather than deep assessments of the nature of both states and political agency.
	18	+
	19	+====Thus, the role of the ballot is to endorse the best liberatory strategy for womxn.====
	20	+
	21	+====Interjecting feminist thought is key. Tickner 1997====
	22	+~~Distinguished scholar in residence at the School of International Services at American University You Just Don't Understand: Troubled Engagements between Feminists and IR Theorists," International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 4., 1997) SK~~
	23	+Many of these issues seem far removed from the concerns of international relations. But
	24	+AND
	25	+, womxn's (and certain men's) security broadly defined can be formulated.
	26	+
	27	+
	28	+===Part 2 is Nuclear Power===
	29	+Nuclear power production constantly releases radiation everywhere. NIRS 09
	30	+**~~(2018 will mark the 40th anniversary of Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRS). We were founded to be the national information and networking center for citizens and environmental activists concerned about nuclear power, radioactive waste, radiation and sustainable energy issues.) http://nukefreetexas.org/downloads/routine'radioactive'releases.pdf, SK~~**
	31	+It doesn’t take an accident for a nuclear power plant to release radioactivity into our air
	32	+AND
	33	+reproductive, immune and endocrine system disorders.
	34	+
	35	+
	36	+====In the squo, policymaking and discourse revolving around nuclear power are inherently exclusive and disproportionately harmful to women. Klötzer 12====
	37	+(Klötzer, Ulla. "Womxn." The News That Matters about the Nuclear Industry. Nuclear-News, 15 Apr. 2012. Web. 5 Sept. 2016. SK)
	38	+Decisions on nuclear power, nuclear weapons, nuclear wastes are almost exclusively made by
	39	+AND
	40	+, Womxn For Peace. Womxn Against Nuclear Power, Womxn Against Nuclear Energy
	41	+
	42	+
	43	+====Patriarchal conceptualizations are the driving force behind leaving womxn out of policymaking and masculine domination – Feminist thought is key to solve. Warren and Cady 94====
	44	+(Former Professor and Chair of Philosophy at Macalester College and professor of philosophy and value theory at Hamline University, (Karen J. and Duane L., "Feminism and Peace: Seeing Connections", Hypatia 9:2, Spring 1994, JSTOR) SK)
	45	+The imagery that domesticates nuclear and conventional weapons, naturalizes womxn, and feminizes nature
	46	+AND
	47	+nature-in a historical, socioeconomic, cultural, and political context.
	48	+
	49	+
	50	+====This domination of the patriarchy leads to higher mortality rates, especially for womxn. This comes from the lack of awareness perpetuated by the (patriarchal) state that keeps this information confidential – a biopolitical grasp. Olson 11====
	51	+(Olson, Mary. "Atomic Radiation Is More Harmful to Womxn." (n.d.): n. pag. Nuclear Information and Resource Service. Springer Reference, 22 Oct. 2011. Web. 5 Sept. 2016. SK)
	52	+A womxn is at significantly greater risk of suffering and dying from radiation-induced
	53	+AND
	54	+timing of exposure and presence of other carcinogens and stressors impact this function.
	55	+
	56	+
	57	+====Thus, the advocacy is to ban the production of nuclear power on a global scale as a starting point to adopt a feminist approach to international relations and policymaking. Thus, the mindset behind affirming endorses good ideology.====
	58	+
	59	+
	60	+===Part 3 is the Underview===
	61	+
	62	+
	63	+====1. Injecting gender consciousness into policymaking changes the frames of political discussions. Beland 09====
	64	+~~(Daniel Beland. "Gender, Ideational Analysis, and Social Policy" Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society. Vol 16 Num 4. Pp 558-581. Winter 2009) SK~~
	65	+To further illustrate the role of frames in politics and policy change, let me
	66	+AND
	67	+and social policy make a strong and original contribution to this ideational literature.
	68	+
	69	+
	70	+====2. Gender sensitivity in policy making is key to transforming the failure of IR in intersecting layers of oppressive hierarchies. Peterson and Runyan 99.====
	71	+~~Peterson is a Professor in the School of Government and Public Policy at the University of Arizona with courtesy appointments in the Department of Gender and Womxn’s Studies and Runyan is a Professor and former Head, Department of Womxn's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, University of Cincinnati (V. Spike Peterson and Anne Sisson Runyan, Global Gender Issues) SK~~
	72	+Finally, gender-sensitive studies improve our understanding of global crises, their interactions
	73	+AND
	74	+gender inequality by also transforming other oppressive hierarchies at work in the world.
	75	+
	76	+
	77	+====3. Feminism is key to reshaping IR and fostering better knowledge production. Thorburn 2000====
	78	+~~(Lecturer in International Relations in the Department of Government at the University of the West Indies, Mona), (Diana, "Feminism Meets International Relations", SAIS Review, Volume 20, Number 2, Summer-Fall 2000, pp. 1-10) SK~~
	79	+In just over a decade, gender and international relations, or, as it
	80	+AND
	81	+understand the gender dynamics that create inequities of power between men and womxn.
	82	+
	83	+
	84	+====4. The squo’s epistemology is flawed, rejecting biopower and endorsing better knowledge production is key. Pylypa 98====
	85	+~~(Jen Pylypa "Power and Bodily Practice: Applying the Work of Foucault to an Anthropology of the Body" Arizona (Anthropologist ~~#13: pp. 21-36, ©1998 https://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/bitstream/10150/110194/1/azu'gn1'a785'n13'21'36'w-ocr.pdf) SK~~
	86	+Michel Foucault coined the term "biopower" to refer~~s~~ to what
	87	+AND
	88	+such as the self-regulation of hygiene, health, and sexuality.
	89	+
	90	+
	91	+====5. The debate space is also uniquely key to challenge harmful discourses. Shanahan 93 ====
	92	+**~~(William Shanahan (Ft. Hays State University, Kansas) "kritik of thinking" Debater's Research Guide, Health Care Policy, 1993 http://groups.wfu.edu/debate/MiscSites/DRGArticles/Shanahan1993HealthCare.htm) SK~~**
	93	+Policy has a stranglehold on debate worthy of any NYC transit cop. Argument must
	94	+AND
	95	+
	96	+ "It’s hard out here for a bitch." – Lily Allen

EntryDate

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	1	+2017-03-09 06:13:55.43

Judge

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	1	+Lusanta Kaiyom

Opponent

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	1	+West Ranch MK

ParentRound

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	1	+17

Round

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	1	+1

Team

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	1	+Quarry Lane Karavadi Aff

Title

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	1	+SeptOct ~-~- Fem IR AC

Tournament

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	1	+Loyola