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... ... @@ -1,23 +1,0 @@ 1 -Women’s underrepresentation in the political sphere traps us in an institution where our voices are constantly silenced by abuses of patriarchal power. We are made prisoners of this structure when the public sphere attempts to mask the violence of engagement with the veil of neutrality. Barri 5, 2 -Farzana Bari. Women’s Political Participation: Issues and Challenges. United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW) Expert Group Meeting Enhancing Participation of Women in Development through an Enabling Environment for Achieving Gender Equality and the Advancement of Women. Bangkok, Thailand, 8-11 November 2005-10-29 http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/enabling-environment2005/docs/EGM-WPD-EE-2005-EP.122020draft20F.pdf AS 3 -Women constitute slightly more than... political space for women within." 4 - 5 -The dominance of men in the political sphere scorns the presence of personal “feelings” and “relationships” in politics, which are typically viewed as feminine. These male preferences further isolate women from politics. Knight 16, 6 -Knight, Saskia. "Peace And Conflict Monitor, Is Diplomacy Gendered? A Feminist Analysis". Monitor.upeace.org. N.p., 2013. Web. 15 July 2016. AS 7 -Diplomacy is an important arena... on their merits and qualifications. 8 - 9 -This universal violence against women is exemplified in the patriarchy where men assert their need for control and dominance through ontological abuse and rape of women, despite their differences and unique struggles in race, class, ethnicity, religion, ability, and sexual orientation. In the pursuit of economic or diplomatic interests, men wage war over physical territory, ignoring the war on the female body. Ray 97, 10 -A. E. Ray “The Shame of it: gender-based terrorism in the former Yugoslavia and the failure of international human rights law to comprehend the injuries.” The American University Law Review. Vol 46. AS 11 -In order to reach all... the bodies of the women used. 12 - 13 -The alt is to reject traditional epistemology and adopt a feminist epistemology of theoretical knowledge – this is key to reveal sexist practices and create political equality of all persons. Anderson 2 14 -Anderson, Elizabeth. Elizabeth S. Anderson, is Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and John Dewey Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies at the University of Michigan, "Feminist Epistemology: An Interpretation and a Defense”." Knowledge and Inquiry: readings in epistemology (2002): 52-53) AS 15 -Feminist epistemology is about the... epistemology that employs these notions. 16 - 17 -We must think differently about the concepts of gender, violence, security and the international by investigating how these concepts are (re)presented and (re)produced in a particular discursive context. The alternative changes the ways in which identity is articulated. Shepherd 7 18 -(Laura J. Shepherd, 2007, “‘Victims, Perpetrators and Actors’ Revisited:1 Exploring the Potential for a Feminist Reconceptualisation of (International) Security and (Gender) Violence”, Political Studies Association) AS 19 -In this article, I explore... configurations of social/political reality. 20 - 21 -Discursive representations are what give meaning to politics. Without our constructions of power and the determination of the value of political relationships, actions have little meaning. The actions in the physical world exist but deprived of the discursive representations behind them, they have no implications. Doty 96 22 -Doty, Assistant professor of political science at Arizona state university, 1996. Roxanne Iynn, Imperial Encounters, p. 5-61. AS 23 -This study begins with the...political, military, and economic power. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,17 +1,0 @@ 1 -A) Interpretation: Affirmative debaters must disclose affirmative positions they have already broken within 10 minutes of a round posting. 2 -A) Interpretation: Affirmative debaters must disclose affirmative positions within 10 minutes of a round posting or withing 10 minutes of the previous round ending. 3 - 4 -B) Violation: 5 - 6 -C) Standards: 7 -a. Clash 8 -b. Argumentative integrity 9 -c. Pre-round prep 10 -d. Research 11 -Jacob Nails (Debate Coach, Sacred Heart HS). “A Defense of Disclosure (Including Third-Party Disclosure).” NSDUpdate. October 10th, 2013. 12 -e. Accessibility 13 -Jacob Nails (Debate Coach, Sacred Heart HS). “A Defense of Disclosure (Including Third-Party Disclosure).” NSDUpdate. October 10th, 2013. 14 - 15 -D) Voters: 16 -a. Education 17 -b. Fairness - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,40 +1,0 @@ 1 -Focusing on punishing individual police officers does nothing to solve for the legal system, the root cause of the violence of the aff. 2 -Leonard Feldman, “Police Violence and the Legal Temporalities of Immunity” LADI 2015 3 -On the same day the... that relied on “experimentalist regulation.” 4 - 5 -Police violence is part of a larger problem that is perpetuated and obscured by the legal system. 6 -Leonard Feldman, “Police Violence and the Legal Temporalities of Immunity.” 2015 7 -Less attention has been paid... violence in the first place. 8 - 9 -The law is arbitrary and the root cause of police violence - the rule of law is a ruse of solvency for the aff. 10 -Simon Behrman, “Police Killings and the Law.” International Socialism, January 4, 2011 11 -Ever since the late 1970s 12 - 13 -The Constitution’s models of equality are flawed: its equal protection text is standardized into limits that only serve to homogenize oppressed groups – turns case. 14 -Balkin 97 Knight Professor of Constitutional Law and the First Amendment at Yale Law School (Jack, "Agreements with Hell and Other Objects of Our Faith; 1/97; digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1262andcontext=fss_papers, issue 65, pg 1728) 15 -There are many examples of... the constitutional discourse of fidelity. 16 - 17 -Police officers have almost limitless power and people fear for their lives. This power allows for unchecked violence against the black body. Cops are currently “liable” for criminal charges, but this doesn’t do anything to stop them. 18 -Martinez, Michael and Jethro Mullen. “Victims describe assaults by convicted ex-Oklahoma City cop Daniel Holtzclaw”. CNN. December 11, 2015. http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/11/us/oklahoma-daniel-holtzclaw-verdict/ Accessed December 17, 2015. 19 -“(CNN)One of the women assaulted... whether justice had been done.” 20 - 21 -Laws are influenced by normative beliefs in society. Adherence to legal structures perpetuates societal norms of persecution and discrimination. 22 -Crawford 2 – Professor of Political Science at Boston University (Neta, Argument and Change in World Politics, p. 90-91) 23 -Despite the existence of meta-normative... the perpetuation of those policies. 24 - 25 -The alternative is to reject the whitewashing that assumes a violence-free life and state protectionism; instead, kill cops before they kill you. 26 -Rose, LARKEN. “When Should You Shoot A Cop”. Cop Block. June 28, 2011. http://www.copblock.org/5475/when-should-you-shoot-a-cop/ 27 -Pick any example of abuse... than not throughout human history. 28 - 29 -Fiat is illusory – The resolution will never happen, and a plan will never get passed. This means only our representations matter in this round. The alternative is a discursive challenge to our relationship with the law and law enforcement. 30 - 31 -Without our constructions of power and the determination of the value of political relationships, actions have little meaning. The actions in the physical world exist but deprived of the discursive representations behind them, they have no implications. 32 -Doty, assistant professor of political science at Arizona state university, 1996 roxanne Iynn, imperial encounters, p. 5-61 33 -This study begins with the...political, military, and economic power. 34 - 35 -An analysis of policymaking that proceeds from the state cannot provide the resources to articulate a capacity for human agency – this means the legal system can never solve. 36 -Bleiker 00 (Ph.D. visiting research and teaching affiliations at Harvard, Cambridge, Humboldt, Tampere, Yonsei and Pusan National University as well as the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and... work in the global scene'. 37 - 38 -Empirically, policymaking can't solve violence. 39 -Bleiker 1 (Roland, prof of International Relations @ U of Queensland, Brisbane, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 30(3), p. 509-510) 40 -Those who make the analysis... they can label a finding’. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,36 +1,0 @@ 1 -Qualified immunity protects police officers from civil damages, not criminal liability. 2 -Rudovsky, David. (One of the nation’s leading civil rights and criminal defense attorneys, practices public interest law with the firm of Kairys, Rudovsky, Messing and Feinberg. He became a Senior Fellow at Penn Law in 1988 and teaches courses in Criminal Law, Constitutional Criminal Procedure and Evidence) "The Qualified Immunity Doctrine In The Supreme Court: Judicial Activism And The Restriction Of Constitutional Rights". University of Pennsylvania Law Review 138.1 (1989): 23. Web. 3 -This Article examines the doctrine... immunity protects officials against damages. 4 - 5 -Cops disproportionately kill, target, and abuse African Americans. Criminal liability isn’t holding them responsible. 6 -Laughland, Oliver, and Jon Swaine. "Number of People Killed by US Police in 2015 at 1,000 after Oakland Shooting." Theguardian. N.p., 16 Nov. 2015. Web. 13 Dec. 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/nov/16/the-counted-killed-by-police-1000. 7 -Police in the United States... likely to have been unarmed. 8 - 9 -Reparations can’t bring back lost lives. Movements towards reparations are liberal schemes which re-inscribe the power of law – they don’t solve anything and disavow systems of Anti-Black domination. 10 -Saidiya V. Hartman, summer 2003, professor @ Columbia, “The Position of the Unthought,” http://processedlives.wordpress.com/2013/07/03/freedom-coloniality-and-the-fact-of-blackness/ **the part of this article that has been cut is a quote from Hartman, the article itself is written by someone else 11 -The reparations movement puts itself... the histories of Indonesian peoples. 12 - 13 -Reparations re-entrench racism through white-saviorism. 14 -Neptune, Harvey (2008) "Loving Through Loss: Reading Saidiya Hartman’s History of Black Hurt," Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal: Vol. 6: Iss. 1, Article 6. 15 -Lose Your Mother is a... and ran away for them. 16 - 17 -Police officers have almost limitless power and people fear for their lives. This power allows for unchecked violence against the black body. Cops are currently “liable” for criminal charges, but this doesn’t do anything to stop them. 18 -Martinez, Michael and Jethro Mullen. “Victims describe assaults by convicted ex-Oklahoma City cop Daniel Holtzclaw”. CNN. December 11, 2015. http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/11/us/oklahoma-daniel-holtzclaw-verdict/ Accessed December 17, 2015. 19 -(CNN)One of the women assaulted... whether justice had been done. 20 - 21 -The alternative is to reject the whitewashing that assumes a violence-free life and state protectionism; instead, kill cops before they kill you. There two options: either submit to authority and be killed by police or kill the cop in self-defense. 22 -ROSE, LARKEN. “When Should You Shoot A Cop”. Cop Block. June 28, 2011. http://www.copblock.org/5475/when-should-you-shoot-a-cop/ 23 -Pick any example of abuse... than not throughout human history. 24 - 25 -Fiat is illusory – The resolution will never happen, and a plan will never get passed. This means only our representations matter in this round. The alternative is a discursive challenge to our relationship with the law and law enforcement. 26 - 27 -Without our constructions of power and the determination of the value of political relationships, actions have little meaning. The actions in the physical world exist but deprived of the discursive representations behind them, they have no implications. 28 -Doty, assistant professor of political science at Arizona state university, 1996 roxanne Iynn, imperial encounters, p. 5-61 29 -This study begins with the...political, military, and economic power. 30 - 31 -An analysis of policymaking that proceeds from the state cannot provide the resources to articulate a capacity for human agency – this means the legal system can never solve. 32 -Bleiker 00 (Ph.D. visiting research and teaching affiliations at Harvard, Cambridge, Humboldt, Tampere, Yonsei and Pusan National University as well as the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and... work in the global scene'. 33 - 34 -Empirically, policymaking can't solve violence. 35 -Bleiker 1 (Roland, prof of International Relations @ U of Queensland, Brisbane, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 30(3), p. 509-510) 36 -Those who make the analysis... they can label a finding’. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,41 +1,0 @@ 1 -For years, women’s bodies have been dominated and manipulated by the white cis het patriarchy. 2 -Dermody 14 Meagan Dermody, Managing Editor at CT, “Jennifer Lawrence, privacy and the patriarchy,” The independent student press at Virginia Commonwealth University, September 7, 2014, http://www.commonwealthtimes.org/2014/09/07/jennifer-lawrence-privacy-and-the-patriarchy/ 3 -The leak falls somewhere between... their image and intimate selves. 4 - 5 -Rape culture normalizes violence against women, meaning we consider sexual terrorism, socialized violence, femicide and messages of masculine dominance as the norm. 6 -"What Is Rape Culture? | WAVAW | Women Against Violence Against Women." Wavaw.ca. N. p., 2017. Web. 9 Feb. 2017. 7 -Rape culture is a term... just the way things are.” 8 - 9 -Thus the role of the judge is to be an educator who is invested in deconstructing sexism in debate. 10 -Timmons 14 Cynthia Timmons, “Women in Debate Part 1.” vbriefly.com Web. 19 Jan. 2014. While the world of 11 -High school forensics has an... participation in speech and debate. 12 - 13 -The role of the ballot is to vote for the team that best deconstructs cis-het patriarchy. We embrace a feminist ethic that challenges the masculine conceptions and violence of the status quo. 14 -Moghadam 01 Valentine: feminist scholar and author, “Violence and Terrorism: Feminist Observations on Islamist Movements, State, and the International System” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, vol. 21.1-2, Project Muse 15 -Our world desperately needs new... the institutionalization of peace education. 16 - 17 -Challenges to revenge porn laws indicate that un-hindering free speech would be detrimental for reducing the incidence of revenge porn. 18 -Harrison 15 Anne Harrison, Student Writer for The Journal of Gender, Race and Justice, “Revenge Porn: Protected by the Constitution?” University of Iowa: The Journal of Gender, Race and Justice, Volume 18, 2015, https://jgrj.law.uiowa.edu/article/revenge-porn-protected-constitution 19 -Legal scholars differ in how... is offense or emotionally distressing. 20 - 21 -First Amendment protections extend to revenge porn. 22 -Larkin 14 Paul J. Larkin Jr., Senior Legal Research Fellow, The Heritage Foundation, “Revenge Porn, State Law, and Free Speech,” Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, Oct. 1, 2014 23 -The Internet serves as a... the state seeks to protect. 24 - 25 -Revenge porn disproportionately affects women. 26 -Citron 13 Daniel Keats Citron, “Revenge porn: A pernicious form of cyber gender harassment,” The Baltimore Sun, December 15, 2013, http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2013-12-15/news/bs-ed-cyber-gender-harassment-20131214_1_nude-images-cyber-civil-rights-initiative-harassment#)M/L 27 -The University of Maryland studied... often part of domestic abuse. 28 - 29 -Revenge porn is method by which women are subjected to violence by a society that objectifies them, normalizes sexual violence against them, then blames them for it. 30 -Nutting, Alice. "Revenge Porn Is Vile Symptom Of Modern Misogyny — But We Now Have A". The Independent. N. p., 2014. Web. 7 Feb. 2017. 31 -On Friday, a 21 year... come forward in the future. 32 - 33 -Public Colleges and Universities ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech except in the instance of revenge porn. 34 - 35 -It’s time to stop prioritizing the textuality of the 1st Amendment and start prioritizing the livelihood of disenfranchised women. 36 -Joseph J. Pangaro, J.D. Candidate, Temple University Beasley School of Law, 2016. “Hell Hath No Fury: Why First Amendment Scrutiny Has Led to Ineffective Revenge Porn Laws, and How to Change the Analytical Argument to Overcome this Issue.” Temple Law Review. 37 -Courts should analyze revenge porn... on the Court's obscenity jurisprudence. 38 - 39 -Furthermore, laws are being created to deal with this. We say take it to the next step. The resolution is a great place to start. 40 -Desai, Snehal. "Smile for the Camera: The Revenge Pornography Dilemma, California's Approach, and Its Constitutionality." Hastings Const. LQ 42 (2014): 443. 41 -Given the fact that many... of the revenge pornography law. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,19 +1,0 @@ 1 -Free speech is an illusion propagated by corporatists – their model of rights assumes an equal playing field analogous to free market economists view of capital. The promotion of free speech perpetuates the idea that speech is a commodity, which strengthens neoliberalism’s hold on the academy. 2 -Brown, Wendy. Undoing the demos: Neoliberalism's stealth revolution. MIT Press, 2015. 3 -At times, kennedy raises the... capital in a neoliberal economy. 4 - 5 -Fixation on particular identities prevents coalition building needed to fight capitalism. 6 -Dean, Teaches Political Theory @ Hobart and William Smith Colleges, 2005 Jodi, Žižek’s Politics, p.115-9 7 -Unlike most critical thinkers identified... the universalization of particular demands. 8 - 9 -Class focus must come first – it is the root cause of all oppression. Turns case. 10 -Kovel, Prof. of Social Studies @ Bard, 2007 Joel, “The Enemy of Nature”, p. 140- 11 -If, however, we ask the... active forms of social splitting. 12 - 13 -Rejecting capitalism is the first step—a refusal to believe in the system can topple empires. 14 -Monbiot, 04 (George Monbiot, Professor of Philosophy at Bristol and Professor of Politics at Keele. Author, columnist, and political activist. “Manifesto for a New World Order.” p. 249) 15 -It costs nothing to agree... the validity of their power. 16 - 17 -Personal rejection is critical to moving away from capitalism—the system is only inevitable if we treat it as such. 18 -Holloway, 05 (John, Ph.D in Political Science from the University of Edinburgh, “Can we change the World without taking power”, A debate between Holloway and Alex Callinicos, August 16th, http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/5616) 19 -I don't know the answer... break the command of capital. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,26 +1,0 @@ 1 -Interpretation: The affirmative must defend that public colleges and universities ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech. To clarify, they cannot defend that public colleges and universities ought not restrict a specific type of constitutionally protected speech. 2 - 3 -The word “Any” means they cannot choose a subset of speech, they must defend all constitutionally protected speech. 4 -Merriam Webster https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/any 5 - 6 -Violation: 7 - 8 -Standards: 9 - 10 -1. Textuality 11 -United States v. Gonzales 96 Supreme Court of the United States October Term 1997 "United States v. Gonzales 520 U.S. 1 (1997)" CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/520/1/case.html 12 - 13 -2. Limits 14 -a. Key to predictability 15 -b. Key to ground 16 -c. Key to advocacy skills 17 - 18 -Voters: 19 -1. Fairness 20 -2. Education 21 - 22 -Drop the debater: 23 - 24 -Competing interps: 25 - 26 -No RVIs on T: - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,23 @@ 1 +Women’s underrepresentation in the political sphere traps us in an institution where our voices are constantly silenced by abuses of patriarchal power. We are made prisoners of this structure when the public sphere attempts to mask the violence of engagement with the veil of neutrality. Barri 5, 2 +Farzana Bari. Women’s Political Participation: Issues and Challenges. United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW) Expert Group Meeting Enhancing Participation of Women in Development through an Enabling Environment for Achieving Gender Equality and the Advancement of Women. Bangkok, Thailand, 8-11 November 2005-10-29 http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/enabling-environment2005/docs/EGM-WPD-EE-2005-EP.122020draft20F.pdf AS 3 +Women constitute slightly more than... political space for women within." 4 + 5 +The dominance of men in the political sphere scorns the presence of personal “feelings” and “relationships” in politics, which are typically viewed as feminine. These male preferences further isolate women from politics. Knight 16, 6 +Knight, Saskia. "Peace And Conflict Monitor, Is Diplomacy Gendered? A Feminist Analysis". Monitor.upeace.org. N.p., 2013. Web. 15 July 2016. AS 7 +Diplomacy is an important arena... on their merits and qualifications. 8 + 9 +This universal violence against women is exemplified in the patriarchy where men assert their need for control and dominance through ontological abuse and rape of women, despite their differences and unique struggles in race, class, ethnicity, religion, ability, and sexual orientation. In the pursuit of economic or diplomatic interests, men wage war over physical territory, ignoring the war on the female body. Ray 97, 10 +A. E. Ray “The Shame of it: gender-based terrorism in the former Yugoslavia and the failure of international human rights law to comprehend the injuries.” The American University Law Review. Vol 46. AS 11 +In order to reach all... the bodies of the women used. 12 + 13 +The alt is to reject traditional epistemology and adopt a feminist epistemology of theoretical knowledge – this is key to reveal sexist practices and create political equality of all persons. Anderson 2 14 +Anderson, Elizabeth. Elizabeth S. Anderson, is Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and John Dewey Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies at the University of Michigan, "Feminist Epistemology: An Interpretation and a Defense”." Knowledge and Inquiry: readings in epistemology (2002): 52-53) AS 15 +Feminist epistemology is about the... epistemology that employs these notions. 16 + 17 +We must think differently about the concepts of gender, violence, security and the international by investigating how these concepts are (re)presented and (re)produced in a particular discursive context. The alternative changes the ways in which identity is articulated. Shepherd 7 18 +(Laura J. Shepherd, 2007, “‘Victims, Perpetrators and Actors’ Revisited:1 Exploring the Potential for a Feminist Reconceptualisation of (International) Security and (Gender) Violence”, Political Studies Association) AS 19 +In this article, I explore... configurations of social/political reality. 20 + 21 +Discursive representations are what give meaning to politics. Without our constructions of power and the determination of the value of political relationships, actions have little meaning. The actions in the physical world exist but deprived of the discursive representations behind them, they have no implications. Doty 96 22 +Doty, Assistant professor of political science at Arizona state university, 1996. Roxanne Iynn, Imperial Encounters, p. 5-61. AS 23 +This study begins with the...political, military, and economic power. - EntryDate
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