Summary

• Objects (1 modified, 1 added, 0 removed)
  • Caselist.RoundClass[0]
  • Caselist.CitesClass[0]

Details

Caselist.RoundClass[0]

EntryDate

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1		-2016-11-12 21:10:40.861
	1	+2016-11-12 21:10:40.0

Caselist.CitesClass[0]

Cites

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	1	+I value governmental obligation. According to the first definition of its entry in the Random-House Dictionary, ought is (auxiliary verb) 1. used to express duty or moral obligation: Every citizen ought to help.
	2	+Prefer this definition on common usage. The Online Etymology Dictionary: ought (v.) Old AND the past subjunctive.
	3	+
	4	+Obligations that bind the United States cannot stem from traditional ethical theories. Four warrants.
	5	+ANALYTICS
	6	+
	7	+Thus, the United States can only be obligated by a body that it has consented to and which has constitutive authority over it. The only entity with normative force is the Constitution. Six warrants.
	8	+ANALYTICS
	9	+
	10	+Thus, the value criterion is minimizing violations of the United States Constitution.
	11	+
	12	+Plan Text: The United States ought to abolish qualified immunity for police officers.
	13	+
	14	+This will cause insurance and indemnification programs to fill the void. Kirby ’89 Qualified Immunity for Civil Rights Violations: Refining the Standard. Cornell L. Rev., 75, 461. Retrieved from http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/clqv75andsection=23. (former Assistant United States Attorney)
	15	+The most sweeping AND the first place
	16	+
	17	+Advantage One is Gray Areas
	18	+Because of qualified immunity, the Constitution is not being clarified and advanced.
	19	+Black ’90 Black, H. A. (1990). Balance, Band-Aid, or Tourniquet: The Illusion of Qualified Immunity for Federal Officials. Wm. and Mary L. Rev., 32, 733. Retrieved from http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/wmlr32andsection=25 (Professor of Law at University of Baltimore School of Law).
	20	+Inhibition of Constitutional AND protecting constitutional rights
	21	+
	22	+However, police liability insurance promotes constitutional advancement. Rappaport ’16 Rappaport, J. (2016 II). How Private Insurers Regulate Public Police. U of Chicago, Public Law Working Paper, (562). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2733783 (Assistant Professor of Law, The University of Chicago Law School).
	23	+Second, and closely AND rules are broken
	24	+
	25	+Advantage Two is Police Accountability
	26	+First, use of insurance companies reforms police conduct by forcing them to follow the constitution.
	27	+Rappaport ’16 Ibid.
	28	+There can be AND point still holds
	29	+
	30	+And, implementation of insurance policies deters constitutional violations far better than qualified immunity can.
	31	+Abraham ‘09 Rappaport, J. (2016 II). How Private Insurers Regulate Public Police. U of Chicago, Public Law Working Paper, (562). Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2733783 (Assistant Professor of Law, The University of Chicago Law School).
	32	+Conversely, a version AND sick or injured
	33	+
	34	+The Underview
	35	+Don’t evaluate theoretical violations if they are unchecked in cross-examination ANALYTIC
	36	+Err aff by giving me choice over theoretical paradigm issues such as but not limited to RVIs, drop the debater versus drop the arg and competing interps and reasonability ANALYTIC
	37	+Don’t evaluate any 2NR weighing arguments on the procedural layer of the flow ANALYTIC

EntryDate

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	1	+2016-11-12 21:10:46.225

Judge

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	1	+David Stevens

Opponent

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	1	+Brandon Betancourt

ParentRound

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	1	+0

Round

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	1	+1

Team

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	1	+Plano East Zhou Aff

Title

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	1	+ND - Constitution AC

Tournament

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	1	+Sachse