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+The 1AC is an affirmation of the legal system- public colleges is part of the state. Supreme Court Cases prove. |
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+Buchter 73, Jonathan. “Contract law and the student-university relationship.” Indiana Law Journal, vol. 48, issue. 2, article 5, Winter 1973. |
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+“This theoretical mixture ….. these constitutional rights.” |
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+ |
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+The depiction of progress within civil society formulates cruel optimism- that is another link |
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+Warren 15, Calvin, Assistant Prof of American Studies at GW, Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope, 2015, http://www.academia.edu/21900580/Black_Nihilism_and_the_Politics_of_Hope |
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+This brilliant analysis … and fantastical ideal. |
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+ |
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+The demand for legal relief is the perfection of slavery. |
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+Farley 05, Anthony, Professor of Law @ Boston College, “Perfecting Slavery”, 1/27/2005,http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028andcontext=lsfp –) |
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+The progress of … choice to not be. |
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+ |
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+Violence against black people is fundamentally gratuitous and irrational- rational legal structures cannot solve. |
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+Barlow 16, Jr. Michael, Addressing Shortcomings in Afro-Pessimism, 2016, http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1435/addressing-shortcomings-in-afro-pessimism |
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+White people operated … world: racial slavery. |
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+The Middle Passage created the ontological category of the slave- civil society is defined against blackness. |
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+Pak 12, Yumi, Outside Relationality: Autobiographical Deformations and the Literary Lineage of Afro-Pessimism in 20th and 21st Century African American Literature, 2012, http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2h76s393#page-1 |
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+Blackness functions as … death of Blacks. (Red, White and Black 20 – 21) |
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+The loss of culture for the slave creates social death |
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+Barlow 2, Jr. Michael, Addressing Shortcomings in Afro-Pessimism, 2016, http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1435/addressing-shortcomings-in-afro-pessimism |
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+One of the most … world without lineage. |
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+ |
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+The alternative is to reject the law and to engage in unflinching critical analysis of how the state causes anti-blackness. We must completely withdraw from the logic of civil society. |
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+Kokontis 11 Kate, PhD in Performance Studies from UC-Berkeley, “Performative Returns and the Rememory of History: genealogy and performativity in the American racial state,” Dissertation available on Proquest |
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+On one hand, … uncertainty can yield. |
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+ |
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+ROTB is to resist anti-blackness in every instance. Anything else is just intellectual gymnastics to avoid talking about oppression, excluding oppressed debaters. |
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+Smith 13, Elijah “A Conversation in Ruins: Race and Black Participation in Lincoln Douglas Debate.” Vbriefly. September 6, 2013 |
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+At every tournament … students cannot escape. |