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-The result of the 1AC is the anti-black status quo- the use of legal structures reifies a system that is ontologically opposed to blackness. |
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-Warren 15, Calvin, Assistant Prof of American Studies at GW, Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope, 2015, http://www.academia.edu/21900580/Black_Nihilism_and_the_Politics_of_Hope |
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-This brilliant analysis … and fantastical ideal. |
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-The Middle Passage created the ontological category of the slave- civil society is defined against blackness. |
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-Pak 12, Yumi, Outside Relationality: Autobiographical Deformations and the Literary Lineage of Afro-Pessimism in 20th and 21st Century African American Literature, 2012, http://escholarship.org/uc/item/2h76s393#page-1 |
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-Blackness functions …. death of Blacks. (Red, White and Black 20 – 21) |
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-The demand for legal relief is the perfection of slavery. |
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-Farley 05, Anthony, Professor of Law @ Boston College, “Perfecting Slavery”, 1/27/2005,http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028andcontext=lsfp –) |
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-The progress of slavery ..choice to not be. |
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-Barlow 16, Jr. Michael, Addressing Shortcomings in Afro-Pessimism, 2016, http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1435/addressing-shortcomings-in-afro-pessimism |
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-White people operated … world: racial slavery. |
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-The alternative is to reject the aff and to engage in unflinching critical analysis of the state. We must completely withdraw from the logic of civil society and progress. |
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-Kokontis 11 Kate, PhD in Performance Studies from UC-Berkeley, “Performative Returns and the Rememory of History: genealogy and performativity in the American racial state,” Dissertation available on Proquest |
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-On one hand, she add… what uncertainty can yield. |
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-Fiat is illusory- congress isn’t spurred into action by voting aff. The aff is merely addictive roleplay which breeds self-hatred- turns the case because it means the plan opens up a space for tyranny |
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-Antonio 95 (Nietzsche’s antisociology: Subjectified Culture and the End of History”; American Journal of Sociology; Volume 101, No. 1; July 1995, jstor,) |
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-According to Nietzsche, t… new type of tyrant (Nietzsche 1986, pp. 137, 168; 1974, pp. 117-18, 213, 288-89, 303- |