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-Framework |
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-I affirm |
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-This debate should center on tangible policies that address oppression. |
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-Curry 14, Tommy, The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century, Victory Briefs, 2014, |
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-Despite the pronouncement…. the living wage? |
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-Thus the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater whose advocacy best breaks down the technocratic elite and reasserts democratic debate. This means the aff comes epistemically prior to other frameworks. |
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-Thorpe and Welsh 08, Charles and Ian, Anarchist Studies, Volume 16, Number 1, “Beyond Primitivism: Toward a Twenty-First Century Anarchist Theory and Praxis for Science”, http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/charles-thorpe-and-ian-welsh-beyond-primitivism-toward-a-twenty-first-century-anarchist-theory |
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-The authoritarian and ….knowledge from life. |
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-Advocacy |
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-I advocate the countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power. I defend normal means—countries will phase out nuclear power similar to how Germany has. Lucas 12 explains: |
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-Lucas 12 Caroline Lucas, MP for Brighton Pavilion and a member of the cross-party parliamentary environment audit committee, “Why we must phase out nuclear power,” The Guardian, February 17, 2012, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/17/phase-out-nuclear-power |
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-Fukushima, like Chernobyl 25 …. an airplane crash. |
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-Contention 1 is centralization of power |
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-Nuclear power was chosen by government elites because it enabled authoritarian control over civilian energy sources- this justifies massive amounts of state control, capitalism and oppression. |
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-Martin et al 84, Brian and Jill Bowling, Val Plumwood and Ian Watson, Strategy against nuclear power, 1984, http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/86sa.html |
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-Why was the …. socially destructive research. |
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-This is supercharged by the fact that nuclear reactors require centralized infrastructure for waste disposal and regulation. |
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-Paperiello 11 , Regional administrator of Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2011 |
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-(CJ, “Essential infrastructure: national nuclear regulation”, Health Phys., January, Online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21399415, |
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-In order for …. in nuclear power. |
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-Any shift to renewables is a reason to vote aff- it removes state control and reintroduces democracy. |
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-Winner 86 Langdon Winner, 1986, "The Whale and the Reactor," University of Chicago Press, https://www.ratical.org/ratville/AoS/WhaleAndReactor.pdf* |
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-Arguments to the effect ….power and authority. |
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-Voting aff also causes spillover to attacking vulnerable points of state control and capitalism. Only long term-concrete demands can solve. |
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-Martin et al 84, Brian and Jill Bowling, Val Plumwood and Ian Watson, Strategy against nuclear power, 1984, http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/86sa.html |
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-What is a strategy anyway? …. behind nuclear power. |
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-Contention 2 is technocratic elites |
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-False epistemological viewpoints make us think that nuclear power is the silver bullet technology- this justifies securitization and state violence. |
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-Kaur 11, Raminder, Senior Lecturer in Anthropology at the University of Sussex, A ‘Nuclear Renaissance’, Climate Change and the State of Exception, 2011, http://www.dianuke.org/a-E28098nuclear-renaissanceE28099-climate-change-and-the-state-of-exception/ |
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-Because of the …. and green’ energy. |
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-Contention 3 is impact calculus |