Changes for page Palo Alto Zhuang Aff
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,49 @@ 1 +Part 1 is Framing 2 +The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who provides the best policy option to reduce structural violence. 3 + 4 +1, Because pedagogical contexts are inherently political, we have a unique opportunity to promote real change. Trifonas 3: 5 +PETER PERICLES TRIFONAS. PEDAGOGIES OF DIFFERENCE: RETHINKING EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE/ RoutledgeFalmer. New York, London. 2003. Questia. 6 + 7 +Just as objective AND ends of schooling. 8 + 9 +2, Our discussions cannot be based on ideal theory—policy discussions are key but policies mean nothing unless they change the values to the people they affect. Curry 14: 10 +Dr. Tommy J. Curry 1The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century. 2014. 11 +Despite the pronouncement AND contemporary moral parameters. 12 + 13 +3, Using the state and political sphere are key to using the master’s tools to dismantle the master’s house in order to fight oppression. Kapoor 8: 14 +Kapoor 8 (Ilan, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University, “The Postcolonial Politics of Development,” p. 138-139) 15 +There are perhaps AND deflect their claims. 16 + 17 +4, Challenging institutional racism is a prior ethical question— it makes violence structurally inevitable and foundationally negates morality. Memmi 2k: 18 +Albert Memmi 2k, Professor Emeritus of Sociology @ U of Paris, Naiteire, Racism, Translated by Steve Martinot, p. 163-165 19 +The struggle against AND stakes are irresistible. 20 + 21 +Part 2 is Contention 22 +Most people have heard news stories of stop and frisk procedures, but most are also unaware about this toll this takes on the lives of persons of color. Vesely-Flad 14: 23 +Rima Vesely-Flad is a professor of Religious Studies and the director of Peace and Justice Studies at Warren Wilson College. She holds a Ph.D. in Social Ethics from Union Theological Seminary and is the Founder and former Director and Chairman of the Board of the Interfaith Coalition of Advocates for Reentry and Employment ("ICARE"). THE LAW AS VIOLENCE: ESSAY: NEW YORK CITY UNDER SIEGE: THE MORAL POLITICS OF POLICING PRACTICES, 1993-2013, Fall, 2014, Wake Forest Law Review, 49 Wake Forest L. Rev. 889, Lexis Nexis, spark. 24 +It is against the law AND and going from their apartments. n67 25 + 26 +These policies are part and parcel of a broader disruption of civil liberties and institutional racism that targets people of color by every possible metric. Kaplan-Lyman 12: 27 +Jeremy Kaplan-Lyman, Yale Law School, J.D., A Punitive Bind: Policing, Poverty, and Neoliberalism in New York City, Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal, 15 Yale H.R. and Dev. L.J. 177, Lexis Nexis, spark 28 +Whatever positive impact the NYPD's AND decisions over precinct enforcement priorities. 29 + 30 +Stop and frisk is the worst form of the chilling effect – it creates a learned helplessness that suppresses dissent. Butler 14: 31 +Butler 14—Paul Butler is a Professor of Law at Georgetown University (2014, The Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, “Stop and Frisk and Torture-Lite: Police Terror of Minority Communities”, HSA) 32 +An African-American mother, writing AND the violent consequences of dissent. 33 + 34 +Clearly established law allows officers to evade responsibility for unlawful searches and seizures. Justia 9: 35 +Justia No Date- Most recent date 2009, Alternatives to the Exclusionary Rule," Justia Law, http://law.justia.com/constitution/us/amendment-04/30-exclusionary-rule.html 36 +A right to be free AND probable cause or exigent circumstances.361. 37 + 38 +Thus the plan: the Supreme Court of the United States ought to implement the Saucier ruling in Fourth Amendment cases. Kerr 11: 39 +Kerr 11’- Fourth Amendment Remedies and Development of the Law: A Comment on Camreta v. Greene and Davis v. United States Orin S. Kerr, https://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/supreme-court-review/2011/9/camrettadaviskerr_0.pdf 40 +Whatever my own preferences, it AND whether police installation of a GPS 41 + 42 +Removing the “clearly established” doctrine requirement solves. Wright 15: 43 +Wright, 2015 (Journalist and PHD in Law. "Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity." http://abovethelaw.com/2015/11/want-to-fight-police-misconduct-reform-qualified-immunity/) 44 +In order to truly hold AND clearly established in the courts? 45 + 46 +The removal of the “clearly established” doctrine bolsters civil suits against police officers, which are key to creating tangible changes within the system. 47 +Kabakova 12. 48 +Dasha Kabakova, The Lack of Accountability for the New York Police Department's Investigative Stops, 160 Cardozo Public Law, Policy and Ethics Journal 1631 (Summer 2012) (260 Footnotes Omitted) (Student Note). FZ. 49 +This Note provides an in-depth AND best avenue for inspiring reform. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +hello if we are hitting in R1/2 of CPS don't bother asking what the aff is bc it is literally the first tournament of the topic get some chill please - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,52 @@ 1 +\The role of the ballot and how you vote is ‘Resisting Structural Violence against minority groups.’ Prefer – 2 +Certain groups are excluded from our moral sphere – so its critical we promote equality so that they can join the sphere and offer advice on other moral theories- that means before we can know if another moral position is good or not we first have to take in these perspectives Winter and Leighton 99 3 +Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century." Pages 4-5. RB 4 +Finally, to recognize the operation of structural violence forces us to ask questions about 5 +AND 6 +local cultures, will be our most surefooted path to building lasting peace. 7 + 8 +Plan 9 +Resolved: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech. 10 +Contention 1 is challenging hate speech 11 +Hate groups are growing at their highest rates ever—current restrictive speech codes prove ineffective. Heller 12/6 12 +Heller 12/6 (Dave, staff @ NewsWorks, "Examining the rise in hate groups", http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/newsworks-tonight/99466-examining-the-rise-in-hate-groups)** 13 +More than 900 hate groups are operating around the U.S., including many 14 +AND 15 +, in particular, had a very real problem for quite a while." 16 + 17 +Colleges can be uniquely key to fighting back echo chambers and toxic ideologies, but status quo censorship is ruining that —- students are becoming more extremist, less understanding, and convinced that they are at war with whatever doesn't fit our perception of normal regardless of whether thats ability race or gender based Lukianoff 15 18 +Lukianoff 15 (Greg Lukianoff – attorney and CEO at the Foundation of Individual Rights in Education (FIRE); published in Wall Street Journal, LA Times, NY Times, Washington Post, and many others; has appeared on CBS Evening News, NBC’s Today Show, and many others,"How Colleges Create the ‘Expectation of Confirmation’", "Polarization and the Thickening Walls of Our Echo Chamber" – "Can College Help Break Down the Expectation of Confirmation?", July 8, 2015, http://www.soamcontest.com/content/how-colleges-create-expectation-confirmation) 19 +In his 2008 book, The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like- 20 +AND 21 +to the bold questioning and uncomfortable discussions that intellectual and societal innovation demands. 22 + 23 +Freedom of expression allows extremist viewpoints to be challenged through debate, which demonstrates their flaws and de-motivates others from adopting them — speech restrictions only lead to hostility, divided communities, and push-back, which exacerbates racism and extremism. 24 +Lombardi 15 (Marco Lombardi – member of the Italian Team for Security, Terroristic Issues, and Managing Emergencies, which is a research department in the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, "Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism", https://books.google.com/books?id='kAoBgAAQBAJandpg=PA3andlpg=PA3anddq=preventing+free+discussion+leads+to+extremismandsource=blandots=TJ8fW6700zandsig=Lz4MWuGl6LkEYxy5RdXBDrCAxfUandhl=enandsa=Xandved=0ahUKEwiq56aDsvTQAhUS1GMKHRNUBC4Q6AEIXzAN~~#v=onepageandq=preventing20free20discussion20leads20to20extremismandf=false , pgs. 3- 4) 25 +First, we should carefully calibrate prevention activities and avoid catch-all, indiscriminate 26 +AND 27 +b) not engage in any more hateful behavior 28 +Contention 2 is terrorism 29 + 30 +Currently, the biggest terrorist threat to the US is white supremacist lone wolves —- they kill more Americans than jihadists and show more desire to use WMDs 31 +Blair 14 (Charles P. Blair, Senior Fellow on State and Non-State Threats for the Federation of American Scientists who teaches classes on terrorism and WMD technology at John Hopkins University and George Mason University, "Looking clearly at right-wing terrorism," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 9 June 2014, http://thebulletin.org/looking-clearly-right-wing-terrorism7232, *fc) 32 +Five years ago the US Department of Homeland Security’s Homeland Environment Threat Analysis Division released 33 +AND 34 +exaggerated, but neither should it be suppressed for political or ideological reasons. 35 + 36 +Dispersion of technology enables lone wolf terrorists to access chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons (CBURNs) – the impact will be mass casualties and unprecedented disruption of financial and social systems 37 +Ackerman and Pinson 14 ~Gary A. ,Director of the Special Projects Division at the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), University of Maryland, Lauren E., Senior Research/Project Manager at START and PhD student at Yale University, "An Army of One: Assessing CBRN Pursuit and Use by Lone Wolves and Autonomous Cells," Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 26, Issue 1, 2014~ 38 +The first question to answer is whence the concerns about the nexus between CBRN weapons 39 +AND 40 +Contention 3 is minority movements that will increase equality and thus end hate crimes 41 + 42 +Counter-speech works to combat hate speech and helps minority movements succeed—PROVEN TIME AND AGAIN. Davidson ‘16 43 +The Freedom of Speech in Public Forums on College Campuses: A Single-Site Case Study on Pushing the Boundaries of the Freedom of Speech A Senior Project presented to The Faculty of the Journalism Department California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism By Alexander Davidson June 2016 44 +All experts agreed that negative speech creates awareness that surrounds a certain topic. They 45 +AND 46 +true since multiple independent processes can check back the flaws of the others. 47 + 48 +Censoring or restricting speech is actively harmful – rules will be turned on minorities and students will be taught to rely on their oppressors for protection, which undermines empowerment. Censorship also turns offensive speakers into martyrs, increasing the effectiveness of their arguments, whereas counterspeech is empirically proven to counter hateful ideologies, the root cause of hate speech—my evidence is directly comparative. Calleros 95. 49 +Calleros 95 (Charles R. Calleros – Professor of Law at Arizona State University, "PATERNALISM, COUNTERSPEECH, AND CAMPUS HATE-SPEECH CODES: A REPLY TO DELGADO AND YUN", "II. Reply to the Authors’ Rejection of The Arguments of the Moderate Left", EmmieeM) 50 +To challenge them on their strongest ground, I will work within the analytic framework 51 +AND 52 +it sparked counterspeech and community action that strengthened the campus support for diversity. - EntryDate
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