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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,49 @@ 1 +Part 1 is Framing 2 +The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who provides the best policy option to reduce structural violence. 3 + 4 +1, Because pedagogical contexts are inherently political, we have a unique opportunity to promote real change. Trifonas 3: 5 +PETER PERICLES TRIFONAS. PEDAGOGIES OF DIFFERENCE: RETHINKING EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE/ RoutledgeFalmer. New York, London. 2003. Questia. 6 + 7 +Just as objective AND ends of schooling. 8 + 9 +2, Our discussions cannot be based on ideal theory—policy discussions are key but policies mean nothing unless they change the values to the people they affect. Curry 14: 10 +Dr. Tommy J. Curry 1The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century. 2014. 11 +Despite the pronouncement AND contemporary moral parameters. 12 + 13 +3, Using the state and political sphere are key to using the master’s tools to dismantle the master’s house in order to fight oppression. Kapoor 8: 14 +Kapoor 8 (Ilan, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University, “The Postcolonial Politics of Development,” p. 138-139) 15 +There are perhaps AND deflect their claims. 16 + 17 +4, Challenging institutional racism is a prior ethical question— it makes violence structurally inevitable and foundationally negates morality. Memmi 2k: 18 +Albert Memmi 2k, Professor Emeritus of Sociology @ U of Paris, Naiteire, Racism, Translated by Steve Martinot, p. 163-165 19 +The struggle against AND stakes are irresistible. 20 + 21 +Part 2 is Contention 22 +Most people have heard news stories of stop and frisk procedures, but most are also unaware about this toll this takes on the lives of persons of color. Vesely-Flad 14: 23 +Rima Vesely-Flad is a professor of Religious Studies and the director of Peace and Justice Studies at Warren Wilson College. She holds a Ph.D. in Social Ethics from Union Theological Seminary and is the Founder and former Director and Chairman of the Board of the Interfaith Coalition of Advocates for Reentry and Employment ("ICARE"). THE LAW AS VIOLENCE: ESSAY: NEW YORK CITY UNDER SIEGE: THE MORAL POLITICS OF POLICING PRACTICES, 1993-2013, Fall, 2014, Wake Forest Law Review, 49 Wake Forest L. Rev. 889, Lexis Nexis, spark. 24 +It is against the law AND and going from their apartments. n67 25 + 26 +These policies are part and parcel of a broader disruption of civil liberties and institutional racism that targets people of color by every possible metric. Kaplan-Lyman 12: 27 +Jeremy Kaplan-Lyman, Yale Law School, J.D., A Punitive Bind: Policing, Poverty, and Neoliberalism in New York City, Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal, 15 Yale H.R. and Dev. L.J. 177, Lexis Nexis, spark 28 +Whatever positive impact the NYPD's AND decisions over precinct enforcement priorities. 29 + 30 +Stop and frisk is the worst form of the chilling effect – it creates a learned helplessness that suppresses dissent. Butler 14: 31 +Butler 14—Paul Butler is a Professor of Law at Georgetown University (2014, The Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, “Stop and Frisk and Torture-Lite: Police Terror of Minority Communities”, HSA) 32 +An African-American mother, writing AND the violent consequences of dissent. 33 + 34 +Clearly established law allows officers to evade responsibility for unlawful searches and seizures. Justia 9: 35 +Justia No Date- Most recent date 2009, Alternatives to the Exclusionary Rule," Justia Law, http://law.justia.com/constitution/us/amendment-04/30-exclusionary-rule.html 36 +A right to be free AND probable cause or exigent circumstances.361. 37 + 38 +Thus the plan: the Supreme Court of the United States ought to implement the Saucier ruling in Fourth Amendment cases. Kerr 11: 39 +Kerr 11’- Fourth Amendment Remedies and Development of the Law: A Comment on Camreta v. Greene and Davis v. United States Orin S. Kerr, https://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/supreme-court-review/2011/9/camrettadaviskerr_0.pdf 40 +Whatever my own preferences, it AND whether police installation of a GPS 41 + 42 +Removing the “clearly established” doctrine requirement solves. Wright 15: 43 +Wright, 2015 (Journalist and PHD in Law. "Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity." http://abovethelaw.com/2015/11/want-to-fight-police-misconduct-reform-qualified-immunity/) 44 +In order to truly hold AND clearly established in the courts? 45 + 46 +The removal of the “clearly established” doctrine bolsters civil suits against police officers, which are key to creating tangible changes within the system. 47 +Kabakova 12. 48 +Dasha Kabakova, The Lack of Accountability for the New York Police Department's Investigative Stops, 160 Cardozo Public Law, Policy and Ethics Journal 1631 (Summer 2012) (260 Footnotes Omitted) (Student Note). FZ. 49 +This Note provides an in-depth AND best avenue for inspiring reform. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +hello if we are hitting in R1/2 of CPS don't bother asking what the aff is bc it is literally the first tournament of the topic get some chill please - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,52 @@ 1 +\The role of the ballot and how you vote is ‘Resisting Structural Violence against minority groups.’ Prefer – 2 +Certain groups are excluded from our moral sphere – so its critical we promote equality so that they can join the sphere and offer advice on other moral theories- that means before we can know if another moral position is good or not we first have to take in these perspectives Winter and Leighton 99 3 +Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century." Pages 4-5. RB 4 +Finally, to recognize the operation of structural violence forces us to ask questions about 5 +AND 6 +local cultures, will be our most surefooted path to building lasting peace. 7 + 8 +Plan 9 +Resolved: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech. 10 +Contention 1 is challenging hate speech 11 +Hate groups are growing at their highest rates ever—current restrictive speech codes prove ineffective. Heller 12/6 12 +Heller 12/6 (Dave, staff @ NewsWorks, "Examining the rise in hate groups", http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/newsworks-tonight/99466-examining-the-rise-in-hate-groups)** 13 +More than 900 hate groups are operating around the U.S., including many 14 +AND 15 +, in particular, had a very real problem for quite a while." 16 + 17 +Colleges can be uniquely key to fighting back echo chambers and toxic ideologies, but status quo censorship is ruining that —- students are becoming more extremist, less understanding, and convinced that they are at war with whatever doesn't fit our perception of normal regardless of whether thats ability race or gender based Lukianoff 15 18 +Lukianoff 15 (Greg Lukianoff – attorney and CEO at the Foundation of Individual Rights in Education (FIRE); published in Wall Street Journal, LA Times, NY Times, Washington Post, and many others; has appeared on CBS Evening News, NBC’s Today Show, and many others,"How Colleges Create the ‘Expectation of Confirmation’", "Polarization and the Thickening Walls of Our Echo Chamber" – "Can College Help Break Down the Expectation of Confirmation?", July 8, 2015, http://www.soamcontest.com/content/how-colleges-create-expectation-confirmation) 19 +In his 2008 book, The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like- 20 +AND 21 +to the bold questioning and uncomfortable discussions that intellectual and societal innovation demands. 22 + 23 +Freedom of expression allows extremist viewpoints to be challenged through debate, which demonstrates their flaws and de-motivates others from adopting them — speech restrictions only lead to hostility, divided communities, and push-back, which exacerbates racism and extremism. 24 +Lombardi 15 (Marco Lombardi – member of the Italian Team for Security, Terroristic Issues, and Managing Emergencies, which is a research department in the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, "Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism", https://books.google.com/books?id='kAoBgAAQBAJandpg=PA3andlpg=PA3anddq=preventing+free+discussion+leads+to+extremismandsource=blandots=TJ8fW6700zandsig=Lz4MWuGl6LkEYxy5RdXBDrCAxfUandhl=enandsa=Xandved=0ahUKEwiq56aDsvTQAhUS1GMKHRNUBC4Q6AEIXzAN~~#v=onepageandq=preventing20free20discussion20leads20to20extremismandf=false , pgs. 3- 4) 25 +First, we should carefully calibrate prevention activities and avoid catch-all, indiscriminate 26 +AND 27 +b) not engage in any more hateful behavior 28 +Contention 2 is terrorism 29 + 30 +Currently, the biggest terrorist threat to the US is white supremacist lone wolves —- they kill more Americans than jihadists and show more desire to use WMDs 31 +Blair 14 (Charles P. Blair, Senior Fellow on State and Non-State Threats for the Federation of American Scientists who teaches classes on terrorism and WMD technology at John Hopkins University and George Mason University, "Looking clearly at right-wing terrorism," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 9 June 2014, http://thebulletin.org/looking-clearly-right-wing-terrorism7232, *fc) 32 +Five years ago the US Department of Homeland Security’s Homeland Environment Threat Analysis Division released 33 +AND 34 +exaggerated, but neither should it be suppressed for political or ideological reasons. 35 + 36 +Dispersion of technology enables lone wolf terrorists to access chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons (CBURNs) – the impact will be mass casualties and unprecedented disruption of financial and social systems 37 +Ackerman and Pinson 14 ~Gary A. ,Director of the Special Projects Division at the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START), University of Maryland, Lauren E., Senior Research/Project Manager at START and PhD student at Yale University, "An Army of One: Assessing CBRN Pursuit and Use by Lone Wolves and Autonomous Cells," Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 26, Issue 1, 2014~ 38 +The first question to answer is whence the concerns about the nexus between CBRN weapons 39 +AND 40 +Contention 3 is minority movements that will increase equality and thus end hate crimes 41 + 42 +Counter-speech works to combat hate speech and helps minority movements succeed—PROVEN TIME AND AGAIN. Davidson ‘16 43 +The Freedom of Speech in Public Forums on College Campuses: A Single-Site Case Study on Pushing the Boundaries of the Freedom of Speech A Senior Project presented to The Faculty of the Journalism Department California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism By Alexander Davidson June 2016 44 +All experts agreed that negative speech creates awareness that surrounds a certain topic. They 45 +AND 46 +true since multiple independent processes can check back the flaws of the others. 47 + 48 +Censoring or restricting speech is actively harmful – rules will be turned on minorities and students will be taught to rely on their oppressors for protection, which undermines empowerment. Censorship also turns offensive speakers into martyrs, increasing the effectiveness of their arguments, whereas counterspeech is empirically proven to counter hateful ideologies, the root cause of hate speech—my evidence is directly comparative. Calleros 95. 49 +Calleros 95 (Charles R. Calleros – Professor of Law at Arizona State University, "PATERNALISM, COUNTERSPEECH, AND CAMPUS HATE-SPEECH CODES: A REPLY TO DELGADO AND YUN", "II. Reply to the Authors’ Rejection of The Arguments of the Moderate Left", EmmieeM) 50 +To challenge them on their strongest ground, I will work within the analytic framework 51 +AND 52 +it sparked counterspeech and community action that strengthened the campus support for diversity. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,57 @@ 1 +Part 1 is spicy memes 2 +Dank memes are on the brink of extinction because college students and administrators get more tilted than the debate community has over this topic (#notmytopic) because they don’t get to stand in their echo chambers repeating the same opinions over and over again in the name of “higher education”. 3 +Melchior 16. 4 +Jillian Kay Melchior fellow for the Independent Women’s Forum and the Steamboat Institute. UCSD Official: Satirical Anti-Safe-Space Publication ‘Crosses the “Free Speech” Line’. Heat Street. June 8, 2016. https://heatst.com/culture-wars/aclu-ucsd-free-speech-safe-space/. FZ. 5 +As we wrap AND do just that! 6 +It should be no surprise that escaping this academic fascism is harder than winning disclosure bad on the west coast. Debaters love the predictive comfort of regurgitating the same poorly warranted extinction scenarios over and over because it’s *so* “pedagogically valuable” to have the exact same debate every single round. 7 +The Onion 15. 8 +The Onion America’s Finest News Source. College Encourages Lively Exchange of Ideas. News In Brief. April 27, 2015. http://www.theonion.com/article/college-encourages-lively-exchange-of-idea-38496. FZ. 9 +BOSTON—Saying that AND by the viewpoint. 10 + 11 +These sorts of echo chambers just serve to conceal the truth #bushdid911 #JetfuelCan'tMeltSteelBeams which means that fighting back academic fascism is a prior question. 12 +Steele 10. (Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Kansas (Brent, Defacing Power: The Aesthetics of Insecurity in Global Politics pg 109-111)) 13 +The rules of AND the targeted agent. 14 +Analytic 15 +Thus the plan: 16 +Resolved: the USFG ought to create dangerous spaces in public colleges and universities. I will grant DA links but they don’t matter under the AC framework. 17 + 18 +The Koala 15 clarifies the advocacy: the government should totally get its shit together and prevent colleges from restricting constitutionally protected satirical speech by creating dangerous spaces – #sorrynotsorry, your hate speech PIK doesn’t solve case. Thus the solvency advocate: 19 +The Koala 15. 20 +The Koala Worst in collegiate journalism since 1982. UCSD Unveils New Dangerous Space on Campus. November 16, 2015. https://thekoala.org/2015/11/16/ucsd-unveils-new-dangerous-space-on-campus/. FZ. 21 +Administrators at UC AND feelings of remorse. 22 + 23 +Harambe died for our sins so that you and I could be free, but fascism is currently on the rise. Now is the time – you as an educator can fulfill his last dying wish if you endorse satire to prevent fascists like Drumpf and Jake Nebel #EndNebelT from dictating how we live and debate. McRobbie 16: 24 +Angela Mcrobbie, 8-1-2016, "The rise of American fascism — and what humour can do to stop it," openDemocracy, https://www.opendemocracy.net/russell-carmony/rise-of-american-fascism-and-what-contemporary-humour-can-do-to-stop-it 25 +The bright side AND of political power. 26 + 27 +And, all of their ROB arguments are doomed, I don’t care how good they think the Curry card is. Rensin 14: 28 +Rensin 14 (Emmett Rensin is an author, essayist, and political activist) “The Onion Has Become America's Finest Marxist News Source” New Republic, February AT 29 +From coffee shops AND channeling this contradiction. 30 +Part 2 is the serious stuff 31 +The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who uses satire to propose the best resolutional advocacy to deconstruct oppressive power structures. 32 + 33 +1, Satire is the only way to resist dominant societal discourses and therefore a prerequisite to any other forms of institutional change or critique. For example, this aff forms an alternative discourse regarding debate by calling it out as an echo chamber and “free speech zones” as danger zones. Kaewanya 12: 34 +Kaewkanya 12’-Dr. Suban Kaewkanya (ดร. สุบรรณ แกวก้ นยา ั )**John Draper*** A Discourse Analysis of Satirical Resistance to Foucault’s Concept of Power in The Simpsons Movie, Graduate Research Council, http://gsbooks.gs.kku.ac.th/55/cdgrc13/files/hmo13.pdf- 35 +From Foucault’s perspective, AND power and resistance. 36 +2, satire solves for the root cause of oppression by rendering previously rigid or binary structures flexible, removing the oppressor’s justification for hierarchy in a destabilization of the status quo. 37 +Kramer 13: 38 +But humor is AND that the present 39 + 40 +3, satire is the only viable method of insurrection and resistance because it uses the master’s tools to break down the master’s house. 41 +Phiddian 97: 42 + (Robert, 1997, lecturer in English at Flinders University of South Australia, “Are Parody and Deconstruction Secretly the Same Thing?,” https://dspace.flinders.edu.au/jspui/bitstream/2328/1032/1/Are20Parody20and20Deconstruction20Secretly20the20Same20Thing.pdf)//RTF 43 +I'd like to AND play of différance. 44 + 45 +4, Talking about subjugated knowledge is the biggest impact under any role of the ballot – think of this card as the spicier version of Winter and Leighton. We can’t use methodologies that have been categorized as subjugated knowledge until we discuss them. 46 +MEDINA 47 +Medina, José. "Toward a Foucaultian epistemology of resistance: counter-memory, epistemic friction, and guerrilla pluralism." Foucault Studies 12 (2011): 9-35. 48 +Subjugated knowledges remain AND of forgotten struggles. 49 + 50 +a. Analytic 51 +b. Analytic 52 + 53 +Part 3 is the underview 54 +1. Analytic 55 +2. Empirically verified that affirming is harder, specific to this topic so your generics about why negating is harder don’t apply. Reddit user Bookworm9019a writes in 2016: “This seems neg-sided, AND aff or neg?” 56 +Analytic 57 +3. Analytic - EntryDate
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