Changes for page Palo Alto He Neg
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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ 1 -A is the interpretation:The aff must defend theresolutionas apolicyimplementable action specifyingcourse ofactionand notjustavaluestatement. Thisimplieshypotheticalgovernment action and implementation/solvencyforconcrete change.1 +A. Interpretation – The aff must defend the Sept/Octo 2016 topic as a general principle. To clarify, the aff cannot specify any country/subset of countries as well as types of nuclear power production. 2 2 3 -A. Interpretation – The aff must defend the Sept/Octo2016topicas ageneralprinciple. To clarify,the affcannot specifyanycountry/subsetof countries aswellastypes of nuclear powerproduction.3 +A. Interpretation – The aff must defend the resolution as a policy implementable action specifying course of action and not just a value statement. This implies hypothetical government action and implementation/solvency for concrete change. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,21 @@ 1 +====Democracy and democratic practices are intertwined with racial violence. That means they perpetuate violent democratic structures ==== 2 +**Olson,** Professor of Political Science at Northern Arizona University, **04** 3 +(Joel, The Abolition of White Democracy, Minnesota Press, 2004, pg. 24 4 +Two public acts characterized the democratic will of antebellum America: the vote and the 5 +AND 6 +potential citizens, largely by distinguishing themselves from slaves and free Black persons. 7 + 8 + 9 +====The affirmative relies on the government for solutions – this creates an illusion that we are making progressive action. Reform will inevitably lead to the further retrenchment of racism. Independently, this colonizes our education in the debate sphere – prior impact==== 10 +Woan 11 (Master of Arts in Philosophy, Politics, and Law in the Graduate School of Binghamton University) 2011 11 +(Tansy, "The value of resistance in a permanently white, civil society," http://gradworks.umi.com/14/96/1496586.html, August 2011, pg 9-19) 12 +Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton, in then influential Black Power, describe 13 +AND 14 +will emerge triggering another racial disruption, continuing this cycle of racial politics. 15 + 16 + 17 +====Thus we should focus our energies and points of attention on an unflinching paradigmatic analysis that calls for the end of world==== 18 +Wilderson 2010 ~~Frank B., I told you he was on some guerilla shit, Red, White and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms, pages ix-x~~ 19 +STRANGE AS it might seem, this book project began in South Africa. During 20 +AND 21 +, Andile Mngxitama, Prishani Naidoo, John Shai, and S'bu Zulu. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,88 @@ 1 +=DA= 2 + 3 + 4 +====The courts aren't clogged now – but management has to be done carefully.==== 5 +Bates 15 Bates is a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, "Annual Report 2014," USCourts.gov, http://www.uscourts.gov/statistics-reports/annual-report-2014 Judge John D. Bates. 6 +It was a great privilege to be only the second judge to serve as Director 7 +AND 8 +his accomplished leadership skills, will continue the tradition of excellent public service. 9 + 10 + 11 +====Limiting QI clogs the courts – empirically confirmed – best study, Noll 8'==== 12 +Noll, David L. "Qualified Immunity in Limbo: Rights, Procedure, and the Social Costs of Damages Litigation Against Public Officials." NYUL Rev. 83 (2008): 911. 13 +In the context of ordinary civil litigation between two private parties, the total ( 14 +AND 15 +and has undoubtedly affected the development of the modern qualified immunity doctrine.53 16 + 17 + 18 +====That breaks the courts, Thomas 16'==== 19 +Suja A. Thomas. "Frivolous Cases." 2010. DePaul University. http://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1180andcontext=law-review 20 +There is a focus on frivolous cases because of cost. Frivolous cases may be 21 +AND 22 +, it also "frustrate~~s~~ settlement of legitimate suits. '51 23 + 24 + 25 +=DA= 26 + 27 + 28 +====Lack of immunity would open police to a flood of litigation that hamstrings law enforcement.==== 29 +King 16 Andrew King (Assistant Prosecuting Attorney). "Keep Qualified Immunity… For Now." Mimesis Law. 1 July 2016. http://mimesislaw.com/fault-lines/keep-qualified-immunity-for-now/11010 30 + 31 +Plus, qualified immunity, along with other mechanisms, prevents and screens out a 32 +AND 33 +. Let's figure out a better one before tearing down the old one. 34 + 35 + 36 +====Decline of active and engaged policing is driving a record spike in crime, caused by police fear of backlash==== 37 +Hofstetter 16 George Hofstetter (President of the Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs). "Proactive policing and the violent crime rate." 2016. http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?m=1119707513166andca=4a80a442-8caf-45c4-97ca-745c0f1b6f88 38 +This past week, FBI Director James Comey waded back into the debate over policing 39 +AND 40 +homicides topped 30 to 40 a month - levels not seen in years. 41 + 42 + 43 +====Violent crime creates self-reinforcing cycles that doom youth.==== 44 +Reich et al. 2: (Kathleen Reich, M.P.P., Patti L. Culross, M.D., M.P.H., and Richard E. Behrman, M.D. "Children, Youth, and Gun Violence: Analysis and Recommendations." The Future of Children. Children, Youth, and Gun Violence. Volume 12 – Number 2 Summer/Fall 2002) http://futureofchildren.org/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journalid=42andarticleid=162andsectionid=1035andsubmit 45 + 46 +Just as the economic costs of gun violence are substantial, so are the 47 +AND 48 +be killed or die, and 19 sometimes wished they were dead. 49 + 50 + 51 +====Gun violence kills and disproportionately harms blacks.==== 52 +Pew Research 13: (Pew Research. "Blacks Suffer Disproportionate Share of Firearm Homicide Deaths." MAY 21, 2013) 53 + 54 +In 2010, there were 31,672 deaths in the U.S. 55 +AND 56 +of shooting homicide victims in 2010, but 13 of the population. 57 + 58 + 59 +=DA= 60 + 61 + 62 +====Increased civil litigation against police decimates municipal budgets – especially in cases of police misconduct and brutality==== 63 +**Elinson and Frosch 15** (Zusha Elinson and Dan Frosch, Cost of Police-Misconduct Cases Soars in Big U.S. Cities, WSJ, LEFC July 15, 2015) 64 + 65 +For most of the police departments surveyed by the Journal, the costliest claims 66 +AND 67 +money into that fund to pay for the lawsuits has really been challenging." 68 + 69 + 70 +====Turns case— lack of city and department funds increase policing and fines, disproportionately targets blacks.==== 71 +**Kopf 16** (Dan Kopf, data journalist. The Fining of Black America, Priceonomics, LEFC June 24, 2016) 72 +In March 2010, years before Ferguson, Missouri, became known for sparking the 73 +AND 74 +to exploit residents for fine revenue are those with the most African Americans. 75 + 76 + 77 +====City budgets key to national economy==== 78 +Morath 10/26 Eric; covers the economy from The Wall Street Journal's Washington Bureau; 10/26/2016; "Slowdown in State, Local Investment Dents U.S. Economy"; http://www.wsj.com/articles/slowdown-in-state-local-investment-dents-u-s-economy-1477495758; 79 +A sharp pullback in spending by cities and states on infrastructure—from highways to 80 +AND 81 +rising, leaving many states with little discretion to deploy tax dollars elsewhere. 82 + 83 + 84 +====National economy loss leads to nuclear war==== 85 +Harris and Burrows 9 Mathew, PhD European History @ Cambridge, counselor in the National Intelligence Council (NIC) and Jennifer is a member of the NIC's Long Range Analysis Unit "Revisiting the Future: Geopolitical Effects of the Financial Crisis" http://www.ciaonet.org/journals/twq/v32i2/f_0016178_13952.pdf Increased Potential for Global Conflict (RECUT CWLC)\ 86 +Of course, the report encompasses more than economics and indeed believes the future is 87 +AND 88 +within and between states in a more dog-eat-dog world. - EntryDate
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