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-Part 1 is Framework: |
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-The role of the ballot is to endorse the best positive strategy that challenges the dominant ideology of gender violence. |
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-1. Discussing gender and sexism in the academic setting is a prior question. Keddie |
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-Martino and Mellor's work (1995), AND speaking and acting (Davies, 1997). |
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-2. Gender analysis is key to understanding other ethical theories. Amzat and Grandi: |
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-Feminism has more to AND for what, to whom (Walker 1998). |
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-3. No explanation is complete without gender analysis, excludes voices. Chessman 14: |
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-In 1988, J. Ann Tickner AND enrich current understandings" (Sjoberg 2013, 7). |
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-4. This requires analysis of the law focused on how it causes the marginalization of those who are not white males by perpetuating an epistemology that refuses to recognize day-to-day violence. |
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-Tickner 06 |
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-Tickner 06—professor at the School of International Relations at USC (J Ann, "Feminism meets International Relations", Feminist Methodologies for International Relations, p. 25-7) |
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-An important commitment of feminist |
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-from their identities as researchers. |
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-analytic |
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-Part 2 is the contention: |
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-Current societal responses to IPV, based on antiquated and patriarchal notions, are unacceptable. In addition, the government has no obligation to protect people from "privately inflicted harms", which includes IPV. |
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-Schuerman 92. |
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-Sue Ellen Schuerman. Establishing a tort duty for police failure to respond to domestic violence. Arizona Law Review 355, Vol. 34 1992. FZ. |
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-Because city police departments |
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-recurrence of domestic violence.26 |
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-Under one exception called the state-created danger doctrine, the government can be obligated to protect survivors of IPV. Lower courts are creating their own interpretations of this doctrine but the Supreme Court has yet to adopt a standard, resulting in arbitrary results for survivors. |
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-Awoyomi 11 |
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-Atinuke, 2011 The State-Created Danger Doctrine In Domestic Violence Cases: Do We Have A Solution In Okin v. Village Of Cornwall-On-Hudson Police Department? Atinuke O Awoyomi, Columbia University. |
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-After DeShaney, circuit courts |
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-or a failure to act.50 |
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-Advantage 1: |
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-Affirming is key to changing officer attitudes, which ensures that they protect survivors of IPV. |
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-Shtelmakher 10. |
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-Milena, Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Law Reviews 6-1-2010 Police Misconduct and Liability: Applying the State-Created Danger Doctrine to Hold Police Officers Accountable for Responding Inadequately to Domestic-Violence Situations- |
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-"Prior to the late nineteenth century, |
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-a tremendous number of people.126 |
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-Holding police officers accountable is the only way to ensure that they actually enforce the law and protect survivors. |
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-Schuerman 92. |
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-Sue Ellen Schuerman. Establishing a tort duty for police failure to respond to domestic violence. Arizona Law Review 355, Vol. 34 1992. FZ. |
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-II. Arrest as a Deterrent Arrest of |
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-violence without outside help.35 |
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-Advantage 2 |
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-The aff is key to accurate reporting since people won't report to the police if they don't trust them |
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-Shtelmakher 10. |
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-Milena, Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Law Reviews 6-1-2010 Police Misconduct and Liability: Applying the State-Created Danger Doctrine to Hold Police Officers Accountable for Responding Inadequately to Domestic-Violence Situations- |
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-When police officers have a |
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-seeking access to shelters. |
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-Thus the plan: |
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-Resolved: The Supreme Court of the United States ought to establish a national standard for the state-created danger doctrine based on the precedent established by the Okin decision. |
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-Awoyomi 11: |
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-Awoyomi 11'-Atinuke, 2011 The State-Created Danger Doctrine In Domestic Violence Cases: Do We Have A Solution In Okin v. Village Of Cornwall-On-Hudson Police Department? Atinuke O Awoyomi, Columbia University |
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-This Article argues that |
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-less room for judicial discretion. |
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-Solvency |
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-By creating a distinct standard, the Okin decision applied solves for repeated inaction by officers. |
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-Awoyomi 11: |
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-Awoyomi 11'-Atinuke, 2011 The State-Created Danger Doctrine In Domestic Violence Cases: Do We Have A Solution In Okin v. Village Of Cornwall-On-Hudson Police Department? Atinuke O Awoyomi, Columbia University |
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-The Okin court made a |
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-to show state-created danger. |
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-That's key to reducing and preventing IPV |
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-Awoyomi 11: |
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-Awoyomi 11'-Atinuke, 2011 The State-Created Danger Doctrine In Domestic Violence Cases: Do We Have A Solution In Okin v. Village Of Cornwall-On-Hudson Police Department? Atinuke O Awoyomi, Columbia University |
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-Most courts require the |
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-to hold perpetrators accountable. |
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-Okin decision solves like other court decisions can't |
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-Awoyomi 11 |
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-Atinuke, 2011 The State-Created Danger Doctrine In Domestic Violence Cases: Do We Have A Solution In Okin v. Village Of Cornwall-On-Hudson Police Department? Atinuke O Awoyomi, Columbia University. |
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-It is evident that |
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-into four distinct parts: |