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+The aff must defend the topic as a general principle. To clarify, the aff may not specify the location of the affirmative and must defend countries. |
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+A. Interpretation – The affirmative debater must link all of their offense to a comprehensive normative theory that entails the truth or falsity of all normative propositions rather than A) link into a narrow principle which is justified by broader theory B) ink into a broader theory they didn’t justify; your moral framework cannot just appeal to some feature that appeals to all theories, rather it must be derived from a single theory; spirit over text because semantic I meets allow for more abuse when there’s already a deficit to fairness |
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+A is the interpretation the opponent must respond to newly asked questions in cx |