Changes for page Oakwood Wolf Valdes Neg
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... ... @@ -1,21 +1,0 @@ 1 -First, Morality must be based on the constitutive aim of an action. 2 -Katsafanas Paul Katsafanas. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research Vol. LXXXIII No. 3, November 2011, Deriving Ethics from Action: A Nietzschean Version of Constitutivism. Boston University. 3 -So what’s special ... practicality and queerness. 4 - 5 -The constitutive aim of action is overcoming since its object is a drive for power. 6 -Katsafanas 2 Paul Katsafanas. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research Vol. LXXXIII No. 3, November 2011, Deriving Ethics from Action: A Nietzschean Version of Constitutivism paul katsafanas Boston University 7 -So, while a ... of overcoming resistance. 8 - 9 -Willing is constitutively aimed at power. 10 -Katsafanas 3 Paul Katsafanas. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research Vol. LXXXIII No. 3, November 2011, Deriving Ethics from Action: A Nietzschean Version of Constitutivism paul katsafanas Boston University 11 -What is interesting ... were a constitutivist. 12 -Thus the standard is consistency with the will to power. 13 -I contend that a prohibition of nuclear power would be inconsistent with a will to power. 14 -First, Nuclear power is centralized and funded by the government. 15 -World Nuclear Association 16 “US Nuclear Power Policy” July 2016 The World Nuclear Association is the international organization that represents the global nuclear industry. Its mission is to promote a wider understanding of nuclear energy among key international influencers by producing authoritative information, developing common industry positions, and contributing to the energy debate http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/usa-nuclear-power-policy.aspx MW 16 - 17 -Yet, the government ... non-proliferation (of weapons). 18 - 19 -And, because it is run by the government, it is a way for the government to get to the end of power. 20 - 21 -Second, the resolution forces people to give up nuclear power, decreasing their power - nuclear power is something that gives people power over others. When people have nuclear power, they have power over the communities’ energy because they are the main producer of the power. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Interpretation: The aff debater may not specify a particular country or group of countries in the plan text, they must defend all countries. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,72 @@ 1 +=Habermas NC MW= 2 + 3 + 4 +==1NC== 5 + 6 + 7 +===Framework=== 8 + 9 + 10 +====Agents lack the ability to fully ground knowledge since people come to their own conclusions, so our perspectives is the most indicative of truth.==== 11 +Anker 09 Michael Anker "The Ethics of Unvertainty: Aporetic Openings" 2009 Atropos Press MW 12 +As mentioned and affirmed, all things (concepts, words, objects, subjects 13 +AND 14 +furthermore affirms the uncertainty of an indeterminate subject, object, and conceptual becoming 15 + 16 + 17 +====Each agent has their own experience that makes their ethics unique, so ethics should focus in closing the gap between agents==== 18 +Nagel 86 Thomas Nagel "The View from Nowhere" 1986 Oxford University Press https://www.scribd.com/doc/168073579/Nagel-The-View-From-Nowhere-pdf MW 19 +In the pursuit of this goal, however, even at its most successful, 20 +AND 21 +any objective conception of reality must include an acknowledgment of its own incompleteness. 22 + 23 + 24 +====NC framework outweighs AC. It their framework were true it could only be understood and acted upon through interactions within the community. Any ethic must facilitate inclusion to derive a truth.==== 25 +Habermas 98 Jurgen Habermas "The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory" MIT Press 1998 MW 26 +In the absence of a substantive agreement on particular norms, the participants must now 27 +AND 28 +good, from the form and perspectival structure of unimpaired, intersubjective socialization. 29 + 30 + 31 +====Justifying an ethical theory means nothing if the agent isn't included in the discussion. We can only understand and create ethics through discourse.==== 32 +Habermas 2 Jurgen Habermas "The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory" MIT Press 1998 33 +Social interactions mediated by the use of language oriented to mutual understanding are constitutive for 34 +AND 35 +seated than the tangible vulnerability of bodily integrity, though connected with it. 36 + 37 + 38 +====The state only has power to make decisions from the communicative process.==== 39 +Flynn, (Jeffery, Communicative Power in Habermas's Theory of Democracy, Middlebury College, Vermont, European Journal of Political Theory) 40 +Habermas argues that the attempt to interpret popular sovereignty in procedural terms must be ' 41 +AND 42 +administrative power is only legitimate if bound to this discursively generated communicative power. 43 + 44 + 45 +====Thus the standard is ensuring equal inclusion in discourse==== 46 + 47 + 48 +===Contention=== 49 + 50 + 51 +====Hate speech is a huge problem on college campuses==== 52 +Ma 95 Alice K. Ma "Campus Hate Speech Codes: Affirmative Action in the Allocation of Speech Rights" California Law Review Volume 83 Issue 2 http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1679andcontext=californialawreview MW 53 +It should not be surprising, therefore, that hate crime and hate speech permeate 54 +AND 55 +a right which must be made available to all on equal terms.28 56 + 57 + 58 +====Hate speech preempts the ability for agents to be in an equal discursive position==== 59 +Lawrence 90 Charles Lawrence III "If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech On Campus." Duke Law Journal, Vol. 1990, No. 3. June 01, 1990. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1372554?seq=1~~#page_scan_tab_contents MW 60 +Face-to-face racial insults, like fighting words, are undeserving of 61 +AND 62 +survival techniques of suppressing and disguising rage and anger at an early age. 63 + 64 + 65 + 66 + 67 + 68 +====College Speech codes create an increase of free speech. 3 warrants==== 69 +Garrett 02 Deanna M. Garrett Deanna M. Garrett graduated from the University of Virginia in 1997 with a bachelor's degree in Religious Studies and a minor in Biology. She is a second-year HESA student and a Graduate Assistant in the Department of Residential Life. "Silenced Voices: Hate Speech Codes on Campus" University of Vermont July 29, 2002 http://www.uvm.edu/~~vtconn/?Page=v20/garrett.html MW 70 +Advocates of hate speech codes contend that the inclusion of racist, sexist, and 71 +AND 72 +shock" of racist speech systematically preempts response. (p. 143) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,37 @@ 1 +Negate means …debate is structured. 2 +The structure of action can only be explained through practical reason. Rodl Sebastian. Self-Consciousness, Harvard University Press, 2000 3 +Calculation from desire …be doing B. 4 + 5 +This outweighs the aff framework. 6 + 7 +A. 8 +B. 9 +This coopts actor specificity—societies are just collections of individuals acting through reasoning. Laurence Ben (Professor of Philosophy at the University of Chicago) “An Anscombean Approach to Collective Action” in Ford and Hornsby, Eds. Essays on Anscombe's Intention (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011) 293-294 10 +It is …through their reasoning. 11 + 12 +Rational agency requires you identify with the principle of choice that causes your action. Korsgaard Christine “Self-Constitution in the Ethics of Plato and Kant” The Journal of Ethics 1999 Volume 3 Issue 1, pp. 1-29 13 +The first step …on which you act. 14 + 15 +Thus, the sufficient negative burden is to prove that the res is impossible here are a shit ton of reasons why. 16 + 17 +analytics 18 + 19 +7. It’s impossible to ban production of Nuclear energy because its occurrence is natural and impossible to limit also nuclear power plants occur naturally Templeton ’14: 20 +2 billion-year-old African nuclear reactor proves that Mother Nature still has a few tricks up her sleeve by Graham Templeton on May 1, 2014 at 10:42 am http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/181620-2-billion-year-old-african-nuclear-reactor-proves-that-mother-nature-still-has-a-few-tricks-up-her-sleeve Cut 8/12/16 Oakwood AW 21 +We tend to think that humans are the only possible source of complex machinery on 22 +AND 23 +of research, but its depths are still producing lessons for US regulators. 24 + 25 +Here is another example Mervine 11 26 +Evelyn "Nature's Nuclear Reactors: The 2-Billion-Year-Old Natural Fission Reactors in Gabon, Western Africa" Scientific American July 13th 2011 http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/natures-nuclear-reactors-the-2-billion-year-old-natural-fission-reactors-in-gabon-western-africa/ JW 27 +Two billion years ago— eons before humans developed the first commercial nuclear power plants 28 +AND 29 +about 1,000 megawatts, which would power about ten million lightbulbs. 30 + 31 +Also science confirms prohibition of nuclear energy is impossible it’s like banning oxygen our universe is filled with radiation and nuclear degradation US NRC: 32 +Natural Background Sources http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/around-us/sources/nat-bg-sources.html Cut 8/12/16 Oakwood AW 33 +The Earth itself is a source of terrestrial radiation. Radioactive materials (including uranium 34 +AND 35 +most of the dose that Americans receive each year from natural background sources. 36 + 37 +8. analytics. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,21 @@ 1 +First, Morality must be based on the constitutive aim of an action. 2 +Katsafanas Paul Katsafanas. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research Vol. LXXXIII No. 3, November 2011, Deriving Ethics from Action: A Nietzschean Version of Constitutivism. Boston University. 3 +So what’s special ... practicality and queerness. 4 + 5 +The constitutive aim of action is overcoming since its object is a drive for power. 6 +Katsafanas 2 Paul Katsafanas. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research Vol. LXXXIII No. 3, November 2011, Deriving Ethics from Action: A Nietzschean Version of Constitutivism paul katsafanas Boston University 7 +So, while a ... of overcoming resistance. 8 + 9 +Willing is constitutively aimed at power. 10 +Katsafanas 3 Paul Katsafanas. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research Vol. LXXXIII No. 3, November 2011, Deriving Ethics from Action: A Nietzschean Version of Constitutivism paul katsafanas Boston University 11 +What is interesting ... were a constitutivist. 12 +Thus the standard is consistency with the will to power. 13 +I contend that a prohibition of nuclear power would be inconsistent with a will to power. 14 +First, Nuclear power is centralized and funded by the government. 15 +World Nuclear Association 16 “US Nuclear Power Policy” July 2016 The World Nuclear Association is the international organization that represents the global nuclear industry. Its mission is to promote a wider understanding of nuclear energy among key international influencers by producing authoritative information, developing common industry positions, and contributing to the energy debate http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/usa-nuclear-power-policy.aspx MW 16 + 17 +Yet, the government ... non-proliferation (of weapons). 18 + 19 +And, because it is run by the government, it is a way for the government to get to the end of power. 20 + 21 +Second, the resolution forces people to give up nuclear power, decreasing their power - nuclear power is something that gives people power over others. When people have nuclear power, they have power over the communities’ energy because they are the main producer of the power. - EntryDate
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