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Caselist.CitesClass[4]

Cites

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1		-====Phenomenal introspection is reliable and proves that util is objectively valid.====
2		-**Sinhababu** Neil (National University of Singapore) "The epistemic argument for hedonism" http://philpapers.org/archive/SINTEA-3 accessed 2-4-16 JW
3		-The Odyssey's treatment
4		-AND
5		-not egoistic hedonism.
6		-
7		-
8		-====This outweighs other frameworks.====
9		-**Sinhababu 2** Neil (National University of Singapore) "The epistemic argument for hedonism" http://philpapers.org/archive/SINTEA-3 accessed 2-4-16 JW
10		-A full moral
11		-AND
12		-through reliable processes.
13		-
14		-
15		-====Thus, the standard is maximizing happiness. Prefer the standard:====
16		-
17		-
18		-====1. Actor Specificity – States Use Util – it's the only moral system available to policy makers – proves only my framework can evaluate the resolution====
19		-**Goodin** Robert Goodin, fellow in philosophy, Australian National Defense University, THE UTILITARIAN RESPONSE, 1990, p. 141-2
20		-My larger argument
21		-AND
22		-rules or conduct.
23		-
24		-
25		-====2. There's no intent-foresight distinction-if we are knowledgeable about the consequence of an action then we calculate that into our intention because we could always decide not to act. Thus, means based frameworks devolve to consequentialism since there's no difference between intending something and merely foreseeing it. And—letting someone die is just as bad as killing them.====
26		-**Persson 4** Ingmar Persson, "The Two Act‐Omission Paradox," Jul. 2004.
27		-There are two
28		-AND
29		-letting be killed permissible.
30		-
31		-
32		-
33		-
34		-====Pakistan is building Nuclear Plants in large population centers in tsunami zones close to al-Qaeda====
35		-Craig 15 Tim Craig Washington Post, 3-5-2015, "Outcry and fear as Pakistan builds new nuclear reactors in dangerous Karachi," https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/outcry-and-fear-as-pakistan-builds-new-nuclear-reactors-in-dangerous-karachi/2015/03/05/425e8e70-bc59-11e4-9dfb-03366e719af8_story.html MW
36		-World leaders have
37		-AND
38		-technology to Pakistan.
39		-
40		-
41		-===Thus the Plan: Resolved: The Islamic Republic Pakistan will ban production of nuclear power===
42		-
43		-
44		-===Adv 1. Karachi meltdowns===
45		-
46		-
47		-====Nuclear catastrophes are inevitable====
48		-**Perrow 11 **Charles Perrow, 3-11-2011, "Fukushima and the inevitability of accidents," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, http://thebulletin.org/fukushima-and-inevitability-accidents MW
49		-The March 11, 2011
50		-AND
51		-be allowed to exist.
52		-
53		-
54		-====The Chinese are building the reactor, it isn't tested for safety criteria, and the Chinese don't know how to fix fatal mistakes.====
55		-**Hoodbhoy et. Al 14** Pervez Hoodbhoy, Zia Mian, A.H. Nayyan "The Nuclear Sadow Over Karachi: Nuclear Reactor Plan Imperils 20 Million People" News Week Pakistan http://www.dianuke.org/the-nuclear-shadow-over-karachi-nuclear-reactor-plan-imperils-20-million-people/ MW
56		-Advocates for the
57		-AND
58		-luck always hold?
59		-
60		-
61		-====2 independent impacts:====
62		-
63		-
64		-====A nuclear Disaster is the single greatest danger to the environment====
65		-**Stapleton 9** - Richard M Stapleton Is the author of books such as Lead Is a Silent Hazard, writes for pollution issues ("Disasters: Nuclear Accidents" http://www.pollutionissues.com/Co-Ea/Disasters-Nuclear-Accidents.html)
66		-Of all the
67		-AND
68		-damage bone marrow cells.
69		-
70		-
71		-====And Biodiversity loss risks extinction - ecosystems aren't resilient or redundant ====
72		-**Vule 13**-School of Biological Sciences, Louisiana Tech University (Jeffrey V. Yule *, Robert J. Fournier and Patrick L. Hindmarsh, "Biodiversity, Extinction, and Humanity's Future: The Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences of Human Population and Resource Use", 2 April 2013, manities 2013, 2, 147–159)
73		-Ecologists recognize that
74		-AND
75		-will be reduced.
76		-
77		-
78		-====A meltdown would ruin the city of Karachi, and Karachi is the linchpin of the Pakistani Economy====
79		-**Ahmed 12** Israr Ahmed Business Recorder, 5-5-2012, "How important is Karachi to Pakistan?," http://www.brecorder.com/weekend-magazine/0:/1186182:how-important-is-karachi-to-pakistan/?date=2012-05-05 MW
80		-Karachi is the
81		-AND
82		-rupees a day.
83		-
84		-
85		-====Pakistan stability is key to combat the export of global terrorism. ====
86		-**Smith 11** (Paul J., Prof. of National Security Affairs @ US Naval War College "The China–Pakistan–United States Strategic Triangle: From Cold War to the "War on Terrorism"" Asian Affairs: An American Review 38:4 Taylor and Francis http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00927678.2011.604291 JJH)
87		-Nevertheless, in July
88		-AND
89		-aid to Islamabad.98
90		-
91		-
92		-===Adv. 2 Pakistani Proliferation===
93		-
94		-
95		-====Historically, Pakistani nuclear power is critical and used to make nuclear weapons, they have no safeguards against prolif.====
96		-**World Nuclear Association 16** World Nuclear Association "Nuclear Power in Pakistan" May 2016 http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-o-s/pakistan.aspx MW
97		-Pakistan is not
98		-AND
99		-outside the NPT.
100		-
101		-
102		-====Pakistani nuclear security is awful and under constant risk of terrorists acquiring nukes====
103		-**NTI 16** "Nuclear Pakistan" April 2016 Nuclear Threat Initiative http://www.nti.org/learn/countries/pakistan/nuclear/ MW
104		-The security of Pakistan's AND
105		-intentions are unclear. ~~41~~
106		-
107		-
108		-====Even a small nuclear terrorist attack causes an arms race and mass death.====
109		-**Toon, et al. 07** Toon, O. B., Turco, R. P., Robock, A., Bardeen, C., Oman, L., and Stenchikov, G. L.: Atmospheric effects and societal consequences of regional scale nuclear conflicts and acts of individual nuclear terrorism, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1973-2002, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1973-2007, 2007.
110		-We assess the
111		-AND
112		-widespread public debate.

EntryDate

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1		-2016-09-11 22:53:32.0

Judge

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1		-David Dosch

Opponent

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1		-Peninsula KL

ParentRound

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1		-5

Round

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1		-3

Team

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1		-Oakwood Wolf Valdes Aff

Title

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1		-Pakistan Aff

Tournament

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1		-Loyola