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+Phenomenal introspection is reliable and proves that util is objectively valid. |
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+Sinhababu Neil (National University of Singapore) “The epistemic argument for hedonism” http://philpapers.org/archive/SINTEA-3 accessed 2-4-16 JW |
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+The Odyssey's treatment ... not egoistic hedonism. |
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+This outweighs other frameworks. |
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+Sinhababu 2 Neil (National University of Singapore) “The epistemic argument for hedonism” http://philpapers.org/archive/SINTEA-3 accessed 2-4-16 JW |
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+A full moral ... through reliable processes. |
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+Thus, the standard is maximizing happiness. Prefer the standard: |
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+1. There’s no intent-foresight distinction-if we are knowledgeable about the consequence of an action then we calculate that into our intention because we could always decide not to act. Thus, means based frameworks devolve to consequentialism since there’s no difference between intending something and merely foreseeing it. And—letting someone die is just as bad as killing them. |
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+Persson 4 Ingmar Persson, “The Two Act‐Omission Paradox,” Jul. 2004. |
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+There are two ... be killed permissible. |
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+Offense |
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+Plan Text Resolved: the United States federal government will prohibit the production of nuclear power. |
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+Adv 1. Fish |
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+Nuclear power kills millions of aquatic creatures. |
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+Sovacool and Cooper 8 Benjamin Sovacool (Research Fellow in the Energy Governance Program at the Centre on Asia and Globaliaztion, part of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, adjunct professor at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) and Christopher Cooper (Principal Partner for Oomph Consulting, LLC, former Executive Director of the Network for New Energy Choices) “Nuclear Nonsense: Why Nuclear Power is No Answer to Climate Change and the World's Post- Kyoto Energy Challenges” William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 33 Issue 1 Article 2 2008 h p://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol33/iss1/2 JW |
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+Nuclear plants do ... drinking water treatment."411 |
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+Fish feel pain – best evidence goes aff. Sandcastles prove. |
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+Griffiths 14 Sarah “Fish have feelings too: Expert claims creatures experience pain in the same way humans do - and should be treated better” June 19th 2014 Daily Mail http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2662297/Fish-feelings-Expert-claims-creatures-experience-pain-way-humans-better-treated.html JW |
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+Fishing may not ... vertebrate,’ he said. |
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+ |
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+Adv 2. Cyber Attacks |
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+Cyberattacks on our grids are inevitable—Ukraine proves. |
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+Morgan 16 Steve (Steve Morgan is the Founder and CEO at Cybersecurity Ventures and Editor-In-Chief of the Cybersecurity Market Report. The Cybersecurity Market Report is published quarterly and covers the business of cybersecurity, including global market sizing and industry forecasts from consolidated research by IT analyst firms, emerging trends, employment, the federal sector, hot companies to watch, notable MandA, investment and IPO activity, and more) “Major Cyber Attack On U.S. Power Grid Is Likely” Forbes February 7th 2016 http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevemorgan/2016/02/07/campaign-2016-major-cyber-attack-on-u-s-power-grid-is-likely/#5339e6a6610f. JW |
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+In his New ... breached in Ukraine. |
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+Cyberattack causes nuclear reactor failure and is the largest existential threat. Grids are vulnerable now. |
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+Huff 14 Ethan (staff writer for Natural News) “Nuclear power + grid down event = global extinction for humanity” August 12th 2014 Natural News http://www.naturalnews.com/046429_nuclear_power_electric_grid_global_extinction.html# JW |
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+If you think ... (possibly) be mitigated." |
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+Nuclear power runs the risk of sabotage and attacks by terrorists |
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+Coplan 8. Karl S. Coplan, (Professor Karl S. Coplan has been a Professor and Associate Professor of Law at Pace Law School and Co-Director of its Environmental Litigation Clinic since 1994. Prior to joining the Pace faculty, he practiced land use and environmental litigation for eight years with the New York City firm of Berle, Kass and Case. ) The Externalities of Nuclear Power: First, Assume We Have a Can Opener . . ., 35 Ecology L. Currents 17 (2008), http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty/489/. NP 8/8/16. |
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+The industry’s 1-in-10,000 ... limits of Price-Anderson. |
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+The threat of cyber-attack is real – multiple countries and terrorists are acquiring capabilities |
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+Habiger 10 (Eugue, Retired Air Force General, Cyberwarfare and Cyberterrorism, The Cyber Security Institute, 2/1, p. 11-19) |
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+However, there are ... a major war. |
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+ |
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+Adv 3. Safety |
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+More meltdowns are bound to happen – cause mass death and tech can’t solve. |
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+Sovacool and Cooper 8 Benjamin Sovacool (Research Fellow in the Energy Governance Program at the Centre on Asia and Globaliaztion, part of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, adjunct professor at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) and Christopher Cooper (Principal Partner for Oomph Consulting, LLC, former Executive Director of the Network for New Energy Choices) “Nuclear Nonsense: Why Nuclear Power is No Answer to Climate Change and the World's Post- Kyoto Energy Challenges” William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 33 Issue 1 Article 2 2008 h p://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol33/iss1/2 JW |
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+F. Safety While ... a safe one.14 |
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+Underview |
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+1. We can only follow the constitutive rules of an activity, even if they interfere with the pragmatic or ultimate rules of the activity. Terry 92: |
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+Terry Nardin 2. 1992 3. ”. Review of International Studies 4. International Ethics and International Law 5. 1/30/2016 6. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20097279 7. Professor of Political Science at the University of Singapore and 8. 19-30 Oakwood AW |
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+The first thing ... be set aside. |