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+===1NC: Crime DA === |
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+ |
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+====Crime is low now.==== |
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+**Cooke 15** Charles C. "Careful with the Panic: Violent Crime and Gun Crime Are Both Dropping" National Review November 30^^th^^ 2015 http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/427758/careful-panic-violent-crime-and-gun-crime-are-both-dropping-charles-c-w-cooke JW |
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+Since Friday’s shooting in Colorado Springs, I have spoken to a number of people |
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+AND |
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+getting better. Let’s be circumspect about tinkering and prodding at our success. |
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+ |
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+====Without qualified immunity, police will be unable to effectively enforce law.==== |
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+**King 16** Andrew (assistant prosecuting attorney) "KEEP QUALIFIED IMMUNITY…FOR NOW" July 1^^st^^ 2016 Mimesis Law http://mimesislaw.com/fault-20lines/keep-qualified-immunity-for-now/11010 JW |
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+If you want to see active policing plummet, tell law enforcement officers they will |
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+AND |
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+. Let’s figure out a better one before tearing down the old one. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Qualified immunity is key to deterring crime—multiple warrants.==== |
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+**Rosen 5** Michael (attorney in San Diego at Fish and Richardson PC, an intellectual property law fIrm. In 2003-2004 he served as a law clerk to The Honorable Marilyn L. Huff, Chief Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 2003) "A Qualified Defense: In Support of the Doctrine of Qualified Immunity in Excessive Force Cases, With Some Suggestions for its Improvement" Golden Gate University Law Review Volume 35 Issue 2 Article 2 January 2005 http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1899andcontext=ggulrev JW |
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+It is hard to deny that the more time police officers spend at trial defending |
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+AND |
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+immunity can play in reducing unnecessary costs and in improving deterrence of crime. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Active policing reduces crime.==== |
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+**NIJ 16** National Institute of Justice "Five Things About Deterrence" May 2016 http://nij.gov/five-things/pages/deterrence.aspx JW |
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+Does punishment prevent crime? If so, how, and to what extent? |
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+AND |
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+capital punishment increases, decreases, or has no effect on homicide rates." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Low crime is key to soft power.==== |
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+**Falk 12** Richard (United Nations Special Rapporteur on Palestinian human rights) "When soft power is hard" Al Jazeera July 28^^th^^ 2012 http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/07/201272212435524825.html |
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+This unabashed avowal of imperial goals is the main thesis of the article, perhaps |
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+AND |
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+appear that the adage, "disease unknown, cure unknown", applies. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Soft power is high now.==== |
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+**Nye 15** Joseph (Distinguished Service Professor, Harvard Kennedy School of Government; Author, Is the American Century Over?) "Charting the Next American Century" March 4^^th^^ 2015 Council on Foreign Relations http://www.cfr.org/united-states/charting-next-american-century/p36194~~#ER JW |
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+NYE: This is what I think is crucial, which is the United States |
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+AND |
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+or entity, that has as much soft power as the United States. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Soft power solves multiple existential threats.==== |
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+**Lagon 11** Mark P. (International Relations and Security Chair at Georgetown University's Master of Science in Foreign Service Program and adjunct senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. He is the former US Ambassador-at-Large to Combat Trafficking in Persons at the US Department of State) "The Value of Values: Soft Power Under Obama" World Affairs Journal Sept/Oct 2011 http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/article/value-values-soft-power-under-obama~~#ER |
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+Despite large economic challenges, two protracted military expeditions, and the rise of China |
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+AND |
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+and soft power better than the United States, something is seriously amiss. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===Impact – CJS Reform=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Crime increases prevent imminent CJS reform.==== |
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+**American Interest 15** The American Interest "Violent Crime Wave Could Swamp Prison Reform" American Interest September 2^^nd^^ 2015 http://www.the-american-interest.com/2015/09/02/violent-crime-wave-could-swamp-prison-reform/ |
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+We aren’t criminologists at Via Meadia, so we won’t wade into the fierce debate |
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+AND |
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+boom may be. Posted: Sep 2, 2015 9:11 AM |