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+==DA== |
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+====Producing ultra pure Plutonium 238 requires irradiation from nuclear reactors US patents:==== |
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+**Process for producing ultra-pure plutonium-238 US 6896716 B1 **https://www.google.com/patents/US6896716** Oakwood AW** |
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+====A method for producing ultra-pure Pu-238 is provided. The method comprises the steps of short-term irradiating Am-241 targets with a high, thermal neutron flux greater than 6.5×10^^14^^neutrons cm^^−2^^s^^−1^^and more preferably greater than 1×1015^^^^neutrons cm^^−2^^s^^−1^^for a predetermined period of time preferably from 20 days to 30 days and more preferably approximately 25 days to convert a substantial fraction of the Am-241 to Cm-242, e.g., approximately 0.555 g of Cm-242 per g of Am-241 charged, thereafter promptly chemically separating the produced Cm-242, preferably within 10 days to 20 days of the irradiation cycle of the Am-241 targets and more preferably within about 15 days of the irradiation cycle of the Am-241 targets, and recovering the ultra-pure Pu-238 decay product of the separated Cm-242.==== |
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+**====Nuclear power is key to space exploration FEB ‘15====** |
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+**The Financial Express (Bangladesh) December 31, 2015 Thursday Space fuel: Plutonium-238 created after 30-Year wait LENGTH: 413 words DATELINE: Bangladesh LANGUAGE: ENGLISH PUBLICATION-TYPE: Newspaper **http://www.lexisnexis.com.shs-13.scarsdaleschools.k12.ny.us:2048/hottopics/scholastic/** Oakwood AW** |
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+Two years ago, NASA began funding a new effort to produce plutonium-238 |
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+AND |
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+30 milliliters) - or enough to characterize the substance, he said. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The politics of the aff stipulating nuclear power is bad is just that, politics, in reality in the context of space exploration nothing could be further from the truth Rudo:==== |
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+**Nuclear Propulsion and What It Means to Space Exploration STANDARD END written by Brian Rudo on March 05, 2003 **http://www.redcolony.com/art.php?id=0303050~~#Nuclear'Propulsion'and'What'It'Means'to'Space'Exploration** Oakwood AW** |
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+Public disfavor with anything nuclear has extended itself into space. When the Cassini probe |
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+AND |
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+be propelled by nuclear electric propulsion, with power generated from nuclear fission. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+**====And a ban at this point is uniquely bad FEB ‘15====** |
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+**The Financial Express (Bangladesh) December 31, 2015 Thursday Space fuel: Plutonium-238 created after 30-Year wait LENGTH: 413 words DATELINE: Bangladesh LANGUAGE: ENGLISH PUBLICATION-TYPE: Newspaper **http://www.lexisnexis.com.shs-13.scarsdaleschools.k12.ny.us:2048/hottopics/scholastic/** Oakwood AW** |
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+Bangladesh, Dec. 31 — Scientists have produced a powder of plutonium-238 |
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+AND |
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+for space missions. However, Russia has also stopped producing the material. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Also the programs for using this tech are just now coming to fruition we really shouldn’t stop at this point RIAN 3/21:==== |
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+**Russia's Rosatom Receives First Batch of Fuel for Space Nuclear Engine Corporation BYLINE: РИА Новости,РИАН LENGTH: 145 words LANGUAGE: ENGLISH PUBLICATION-TYPE: Newswire JOURNAL-CODE: 244 http://www.lexisnexis.com.shs-13.scarsdaleschools.k12.ny.us:2048/hottopics/scholastic/ March 21, 2016 Monday Oakwood AW** |
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+MOSCOW, March 21 (Sputnik) - Russia's Rosatom state-run nuclear energy |
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+AND |
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+of space tasks, including research programs of the Moon and distant planets. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==If CP== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====PIC Text: Do the aff with the exception of nuclear thermal propulsion reactors used for space exploration NEI ’16:==== |
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+**http://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/Other-Nuclear-Energy-Applications/Space-Exploration Oakwood AW** |
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+Unmanned spacecraft rely on radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) for the power they need |
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+AND |
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+, where spacecraft are too far from the sun to use solar power. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===Mars ADV=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Key to mars exploration Rudo:==== |
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+**Nuclear Propulsion and What It Means to Space Exploration STANDARD END written by Brian Rudo on March 05, 2003 http://www.redcolony.com/art.php?id=0303050~~#Nuclear'Propulsion'and'What'It'Means'to'Space'Exploration Oakwood AW** |
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+Also at times called nuclear rocketry is another, more practical method that uses propellant |
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+AND |
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+both successfully built full-scale functioning rocket engines using nuclear thermal propulsion. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Mars exploration is key to gathering information for eventual colonization – it’s the first step, NASA ’09:==== |
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+**NASA 2009. (National Aerospace and Space Adminstration, oversees space RandD) 10/30/09. "A Mars Rover Named "Curiosity""http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2009/30oct'curiosity/ Oakwood AW** |
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+If you found your grandmother's diary, tattered and dust covered, up in the |
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+AND |
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+we need to use to find out." Now – where's that diary? |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==Mars is the only option – efforts to colonize are crucial for long-term survival.== |
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+**Schulze-Makuch and Davies ‘10 , Oakwood AW** |
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+There are several ...for all humanity. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==Framing + Impact== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Ten to the thirty-second power lives are lost each second we delay space colonization. **Bostrom Oakwood AW====** |
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+Suns are illuminating ... lives per second. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Space colonization is key-it’s time to leave Earth or face extinction. Fox:==== |
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+**Fox News 10 (Fox News, "Abandon Earth or Face Extinction, Stephen Hawking Warns – Again", http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/08/09/abandon-earth-face-extinction-warns-stephen-hawking/, 6/9/10) Oakwood AW** |
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+It's time to abandon Earth, warned the world's most famous theoretical physicist. In |
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+AND |
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+species should be safe, as we spread into space," he said. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====And, dispersal of humanity across space is key to reducing existential threats to Earth – other species extinction cases prove. Sowers:==== |
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+**Sowers, 2 (George Sowers, transhumanist, "The Transhumanist Case for Space," April 2002, http://www.georgesowers.com/Other'pdf/The'trans'case'for'space.pdf) Oakwood AW** |
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+What can we do to maximize our odds of survival, irrespective of what those |
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+AND |
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+far less exposed to extinction by our own stupidity or just bad luck. |