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+The aff’s search for meaning is inherently anti-black and replicates ressentiment. |
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+Warren 15 Calvin (Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University) “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope” CR: The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, pp. 215–248 https://muse.jhu.edu/article/578044/pdf JW |
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+Meaning itself is ... within humanist grammars. |
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+ |
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+Concepts of freedom, truth, and rationality depend of black violence to sustain themselves. |
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+Warren 15 Calvin (Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University) “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope” CR: The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, pp. 215–248 https://muse.jhu.edu/article/578044/pdf JW |
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+For the black ... in structuring thought. |
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+ |
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+Politics are structurally anti-black—claiming we should push for progress forms cruel optimism that supports more violence. |
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+Warren 15 Calvin (Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University) “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope” CR: The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, pp. 215–248 https://muse.jhu.edu/article/578044/pdf JW |
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+To speak of ... in an anti- black world. |
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+ |
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+There is no “progress,” anti-black violence just reproduces itself. |
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+Warren 15 Calvin (Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University) “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope” CR: The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, pp. 215–248 https://muse.jhu.edu/article/578044/pdf JW |
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+Perverse juxtapositions structure ... to black suffering. |
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+ |
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+The alternative is political apostasy. The only ethical action is self-excommunication from metaphysical structures of violence. |
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+Warren 15 Calvin (Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University) “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope” CR: The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, pp. 215–248 https://muse.jhu.edu/article/578044/pdf JW |
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+Political Apostasy For ... critique and spiritual practice. |