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+We must adopt the perspective of the oppressed. |
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+Mills 5 |
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+Charles W. Mills (John Evans Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy) ““Ideal Theory” as Ideology” Hypatia vol. 20, no. 3 (Summer 2005) JW |
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+Now what distinguishes... the social order. |
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+Trust your basic intuition that oppression is bad. An assumption otherwise makes debate unsafe. |
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+Teehan 14 |
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+Ryan Teehan (qualified to 2014 TOC) Comment on “2014 Tournament of Champions Student Protest” NSD Update April 26th 2014 http://nsdupdate.com/2014/04/26/nsd-update-coverage-toc-2014/ |
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+Honestly, I don't...has actual repercussions. |
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+Standard: minimizing oppression |
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+The debate space is uniquely key to promote change. |
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+Trifonas 3 Peter Trifonas “Pedagogies of Difference: Rethinking Education for Social Change” RoutledgeFalmer 2003 |
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+Just as objective...ends of schooling. |
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+ |
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+Debate is a rigged game to protect oppressive power structures-your enforcement of rules feeds into this mode of thought. |
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+Spanos 11 William V. Spanos (distinguished professor of English and Comparative Literature at the SUNY Binghamton) “Interview Questions” September 15th 2011 kdebate http://kdebate.com/spanos.html |
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+The reason I...system of binaries. |
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+ |
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+Solutions to critical issues must be discussed through pragmatic approaches within hegemonic power structures. Kapoor ‘08 |
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+Kapoor, 2008 (Ilan, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University, “The Postcolonial Politics of Development,” p. 138-139) |
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+There are perhaps...deflect their claims. |
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+ |
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+the plan: Public colleges and universities ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech. |
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+Hate groups are on the rise now. |
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+Heller 16 Dave Heller “Examining the rise in hate groups” Newsworks December 6th 2016 http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/newsworks-tonight/99466-examining-the-rise-in-hate-groups) JW |
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+More than 900...back against hate. |
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+Counter-speech can solve oppressive viewpoints while mobilizing college campuses to actually deal with violence instead of just shutting people up. |
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+Calleros 95 (Charles, Winter, Professor of Law, Arizona State University, 27 Ariz. St. L.J. 1249, “PATERNALISM, COUNTERSPEECH, AND CAMPUS HATE-SPEECH CODES: A REPLY TO DELGADO AND YUN”, lexis) |
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+Delgado and Yun...support for diversity. |
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+ |
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+Speech codes drive oppressive thought underground-creates a ruse of solvency |
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+Haiman 91 |
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+Haiman, Franklyn {Emeritus professor of communication at Northwestern} “The Remedy is More Speech” Summer 1991 JS http://prospect.org/article/remedy-more-speech |
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+Even if one...increased its circulation. |
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+ |
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+hate speech in modern Western democracies correlates to decreased violence. |
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+Heinze 14 Eric Heinze, Nineteen arguments for hate speech bans – and against them, Free Speech Debate, 3/31/14, http://freespeechdebate.com/en/discuss/nineteen-arguments-for-hate-speech-bans-and-against-them///LADI |
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+The ‘Weimar’ (or ...of decreased violence. |
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+ |
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+Empirics prove speech codes are enforced against minority groups |
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+ACLU 16 |
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+Aclu{American Civil Liberties Union} “Hate Speech on Campus” 2016 JS https://www.aclu.org/other/hate-speech-campus |
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+A: Historically, defamation laws...we'll be next." |
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+Their Critique of speech trades off with efforts to reform the root cause |
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+Brown 2k |
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+Brown, Professor Political Science UC Berkeley, 2K1 (Wendy, Politics Out of History, pg. 35-37) |
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+“Speech codes kill...Don’t mourn, moraliz |