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  • Caselist.CitesClass[0]

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Caselist.RoundClass[0]

EntryDate

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1		-2016-10-08 05:54:38.932
	1	+2016-10-08 05:54:38.0

Caselist.CitesClass[0]

Cites

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	1	+=AFF Structural Violence=
	2	+My standard is structural violence
	3	+
	4	+====We must listen to those oppressed outside our scope of justice====
	5	+**Winter and Leighton 01, D. D., and Leighton, D. C. (2001). Structural violence. In D. J. Christie, R. V. Wagner, and D. D. Winter (Eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century. New York: Prentice-Hall. CM**
	6	+Finally, to recognize the operation of structural violence forces us to ask questions about
	7	+
	8	+AND
	9	+
	10	+thinking can be fostered by relationships, communication, and appreciation of diversity.
	11	+
	12	+
	13	+====Debate should deal with questions of real-world consequences—ideal theories ignore the concrete nature of the world and legitimizes oppression.====
	14	+**Curry 14, Dr. Tommy J. Curry 14, "The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century", Victory Briefs, 2014, BE**
	15	+Despite the pronouncement of debate as an activity and intellectual exercise pointing to the real
	16	+
	17	+AND
	18	+
	19	+used to currently justify the living wages in under our contemporary moral parameters.
	20	+
	21	+====Morality is based on response to problems in the world, which justifies focus on resolving material conditions of violence.====
	22	+**Pappas 16, Gregory Fernando Pappas 16 ~~Texas AandM University~~ "The Pragmatists’ Approach to Injustice", The Pluralist Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 2016, BE**
	23	+In Experience and Nature, Dewey names the empirical way of doing philosophy the "
	24	+
	25	+AND
	26	+
	27	+that is, provide a diagnosis and a solution specific to each patient.
	28	+
	29	+==Plan Text: Countries ban the production of uranium powered nuclear reactors through nuclear decommissioning ==
	30	+
	31	+=Contention 1 Black Communities=
	32	+
	33	+
	34	+====Our current way of thinking views blacks as expendable and need for less protection than affluent whites====
	35	+**Dean 1, Deborah. "Contamination Running Deep: Oral Histories of Environmental Racism, Injustice, and Outrage of One Family in a Southern African-American Community." Georgia Southern University, Spring 2011. http://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1533andcontext=etd.**
	36	+If a community happens to be poor, politically powerless, or inhabited largely by
	37	+
	38	+AND
	39	+
	40	+who lack health insurance and access to affordable, good quality medical facilities.
	41	+
	42	+
	43	+====The injustice happens throughout society and causes series of health problems====
	44	+**Dean 2, Deborah. "Contamination Running Deep: Oral Histories of Environmental Racism, Injustice, and Outrage of One Family in a Southern African-American Community." Georgia Southern University, Spring 2011. http://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1533andcontext=etd.**
	45	+Before the contamination, Hyde Park stood to gain so much just as it had
	46	+
	47	+AND
	48	+
	49	+that cause cancers, respiratory problems, skin disorders, and poorly educated children
	50	+
	51	+
	52	+====Black communities have yet to achieve genuine equality and human justice; The inequitable environmental distributions have collapsed communities and causes a perpetual cycle. ====
	53	+**Dean 3, Deborah. "Contamination Running Deep: Oral Histories of Environmental Racism, Injustice, and Outrage of One Family in a Southern African-American Community." Georgia Southern University, Spring 2011. http://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1533andcontext=etd.**
	54	+Unfortunately, for us the reality is that we all live in a society that
	55	+
	56	+AND
	57	+
	58	+watching the evidence change‖ (Wallis, 2004, p.203).
	59	+
	60	+
	61	+=Contention 2 Indigenous Communities=
	62	+
	63	+====The legacy of institutional racism has neglected the basic needs of the natives ====
	64	+**Bullard 01, Robert. "Confronting Environmental Racism in the 21st Century." United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, September 2001. http://courses.arch.vt.edu/courses/wdunaway/gia5524/bullard.pdf.**
	65	+Reservations have been targeted as sites for 16 proposed nuclear waste dumps. Over 100
	66	+
	67	+AND
	68	+
	69	+inadequate education and health care, and a host of other social problems.
	70	+
	71	+====And governments are turning a blind eye====
	72	+**Bullard 01, Robert. "Confronting Environmental Racism in the 21st Century." United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, September 2001. http://courses.arch.vt.edu/courses/wdunaway/gia5524/bullard.pdf.**
	73	+The U.S. is the dominant economic and military force in the world
	74	+AND
	75	+). Some communities are routinely poisoned while the government looks the other way.
	76	+
	77	+==This undermines structural violence in 2 ways==
	78	+
	79	+====First, Without ending nuclear power, we distance ourselves from natives and their relationship and history with the land. ====
	80	+NIRS 01 Environmental Racism, Tribal Sovereignty, and Nuclear Waste http://www.nirs.org/factsheets/pfsejfactsheet.htm
	81	+Having lost its bid to "temporarily" store its deadly wastes on Western Shoshone
	82	+
	83	+AND
	84	+
	85	+that struggle for Native American environmental justice against corporate greed and environmental racism.
	86	+
	87	+
	88	+====Second is Restriction of soverignty rights====
	89	+Lopez 04, Bayley. "Bayley Lopez,." RADIOACTIVE RESERVATION: THE UPHILL BATTLE TO KEEP NUCLEAR WASTE OFF NATIVE AMERICAN LAND. Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1 Sept. 2004. Web. 09 Aug. 2016. https://www.wagingpeace.org/author/bayley-lopez/.
	90	+The issue of nuclear waste has played a key role in obscuring the definition of
	91	+
	92	+AND
	93	+
	94	+the United States government can choose when they wish to give them sovereignty.
	95	+
	96	+
	97	+
	98	+
	99	+
	100	+====Nuclear power production exacerbates material violence against indigenous peoples, reproducing the same violence they suffered when they were ripped off their lands.====
	101	+Endres 1
	102	+~~Danielle Endres (—-), "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision" Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2009, pp.39-60~~
	103	+Before attending to the rhetorical nature of nuclear colonialism, it is important to emphasize
	104	+
	105	+AND
	106	+
	107	+contaminated soil and water, which could harm animal and plant life.15
	108	+
	109	+
	110	+====And, in the status quo, discussion of nuclear power purposely denies the lived experiences of indigenous peoples in the face of nuclear energy violence.====
	111	+Endres 2
	112	+~~Danielle Endres (—-), "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision" Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2009, pp.39-60~~
	113	+Colonialism in all its forms is dependent on the discursive apparatus that sustains it.
	114	+
	115	+AND
	116	+
	117	+for the benefit of the colonizer at the expense of their colonial targets.
	118	+
	119	+
	120	+====Reorientation of nuclear power must be the first step to demolishing the power structures.====
	121	+Endres 3
	122	+~~Danielle Endres (—-), "The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision" Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2009, pp.39-60~~
	123	+Because American Indian arguments raise issues of fairness, treaty rights, legal protection for
	124	+
	125	+AND
	126	+
	127	+negation, or silence, we are told, is never complete.’’82
	128	+
	129	+
	130	+====A nuclear phase-out decrease uranium mining- empirics are on our side====
	131	+**Schmid 15 (Schmid, Sonja. "Producing Power: The Pre-Chernobyl History of the Soviet Nuclear Industry," 400. MIT Press, 2015. https://books.google.com/books?id=dMzVBgAAQBAJanddq=phase-out+of+nuclear+power+decreases+uranium+miningandsource=gbs'navlinks's.)**
	132	+Political transitions like the collapse of the Soviet Union tend to remind us how fragile
	133	+
	134	+AND
	135	+
	136	+uranium mining organizations and about half of the previously Soviet nuclear power plants.
	137	+
	138	+
	139	+
	140	+====~~Smith~~ Confronting oppression is the obligation of everyone in round. This is our primary concern as only liberation politics can make LD truly inclusive and liberatory-====
	141	+Smith
	142	+Elijah Smith ~~Debate coach~~ "A Conversation in Ruins: Race and Black Participation in Lincoln Douglas Debate", Victory Briefs, 9/4/13, http://vbriefly.com/2013/09/06/20139a-conversation-in-ruins-race-and-black-participation-in-lincoln-douglas-debate/ Accessed: 12/8/15, Pp 1-3
	143	+It will be uncomfortable, it will be hard, and i~~I~~
	144	+
	145	+AND
	146	+
	147	+, or to force debate to deal with the truth of their perspectives.
	148	+
	149	+
	150	+====A focus on the production and prevention of environmental racism is necessary====
	151	+**Newell 05, Peter. "Race, Class and the Global Politics ofEnvironmental Inequality." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. https://www.amherst.edu/system/files/media/1304/race252C2520clas252C2520env2520inequality.pdf**
	152	+Often what start as campaigns about particular siting decisions becomestruggles over decision-making processes
	153	+
	154	+AND
	155	+
	156	+, however, requires a focus on the production and prevention of injustices."
	157	+
	158	+
	159	+====We must focus on solutions that permenantly or signifcantly reduce waste when examining the injustice====
	160	+**Guana 95, Eileen. "Federal Environmental Citizen Provisions: Obstacles and Incentives on the Road to Environmental Justice." Ecology Law Quarterly, January 1995. http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1504andcontext=elq.**
	161	+Professor Jarman points out that this unfortunate provision has a silver lining. Sometimes,
	162	+
	163	+AND
	164	+
	165	+§ 9621(b)(1) (1988) (emphasis added).
	166	+
	167	+
	168	+====And Decommissioning solves for nuclear waste====
	169	+**Becker 16, Tara. "Process to Close Nuclear Plant Will Take Years, Officials Say." Quad-City Times, June 2, 2016. http://qctimes.com/news/local/process-to-close-nuclear-plant-will-take-years-officials-say/article'efc5d953-c206-5315-a229-bb5b9b211936.html.**
	170	+Once the fuel is removed from the reactor, the company can no longer operate
	171	+
	172	+AND
	173	+
	174	+level that permits release of the property and termination of the NRC license.

EntryDate

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	1	+2016-10-08 05:54:41.12

Judge

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	1	+All

Opponent

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	1	+All

ParentRound

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	1	+0

Round

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	1	+1

Team

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	1	+Northwood Choi Aff

Title

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	1	+Environmental Justice AC

Tournament

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	1	+Loyola