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+CP Text: Public colleges and universities ought to enact policies that mitigate the effects of or reverse entirely Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier. |
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+It solves – the entirety of the aff and doesn’t link to any disads. |
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+Inherency – United States Courts 03 (page maintained as an educational resource) |
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+"Facts and Case Summary - Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier." United States Courts. N.p., 2003. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. http://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/facts-and-case-summary-hazelwood-v-kuhlmeier.//nhs-VA |
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+Students enrolled in the Journalism II class at Hazelwood East High School were responsible for |
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+AND |
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+Dissenting Opinion: Justice Brennan (joined by Justices Marshall and Blackmun dissenting) |
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+The legal justification for newspaper censorship applied Hazelwood to universities-this allows unchecked arbitrary censorship by administrators. Goodman 05 |
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+( S. Mark Goodman, Michael C. Hiestand, Student Press Law Center 2005 WL 2736314 (U.S.) (Appellate Petition, Motion and Filing) Supreme Court of the United States. Margaret L. HOSTY, Jeni S. Porche, and Steven P. Barba, Petitioners, v. Patricia CARTER, Respondent. No. 05-377. October 20, 2005. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit Brief of Amici Curiae Student Press Law Center, Associated Collegiate Press, College Media Advisers, Community College Journalism Association, Society for Collegiate Journalists, Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, American Society of Newspaper Editors, National Newspaper Association, Newspaper Association of America, Society of Professional Journalists, Associated Press Managing Editors, College Newspaper Business and Advertising Managers, National Federation of Press Women, National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association and the Independent Press Association/Campus Journalism Project in Support of Petition of Margaret L. Hosty, Jeni S. Porche, and Steven P. Barba for Writ of Certiorari Of Counsel: S. Mark Goodman, Michael C. Hiestand, Student Press Law Center, 1101 Wilson Blvd., Ste 1100, Arlington, VA 22209-2211, (703) 807-1904. Richard M. Goehler, (Counsel of Record), Frost Brown Todd LLC, 2200 PNC Center, 201 East Fifth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, (513) 651-6800, Counsel for Amici Curiae.) |
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+In contrast to many high school censorship incidents, public college administrators today are less |
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+AND |
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+censorship of college and university student newspapers to be the legacy of Hazelwood. |
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+Inherency and solvency advocate – Hazelwood is being applied to colleges now and spells defeat for student activism through journalism. Reimold 13 |
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+Reimold, Daniel. "8 Ways a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling Has Changed Student Journalism." Poynter. Poynter, 21 Feb. 2013. Web. 05 Jan. 2017. http://www.poynter.org/2013/8-ways-a-landmark-supreme-court-ruling-has-changed-student-journalism/204792/. //nhs-VA |
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+“When Hazelwood was first decided back in 1988 there was this long period where |
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+AND |
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+public policy until the decision-makers perceive there is a widespread problem.” |