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-==1NC Shell== |
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-===Link=== |
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-====There are 2 links into the K. First, the actors they defend are the oppressors who are incapable of solving. Second, Aff assuming implementation just perpetuates politics of hope, a form of cruel optimism for blacks.==== |
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-Warren, Calvin. Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University. 2015. "Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope" The New Centennial Review Vol. 15, No. 1, (Spring 2015), pp. 215-248 |
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-The politics of hope, then, constitutes what Lauren Berlant would call "cruel |
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-the only "hope" for blackness in an anti-black world. |
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-===Impact=== |
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-====The impact is disregard for black lives is a 21^^st^^ century continuation of slavery that justifies genocide.==== |
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-Dillon, Stephen. assistant professor of Queer Studies at Hampshire College, holds a Ph.D. in American Studies with a minor in Critical Feminist and Sexuality Studies from the University of Minnesota. May 2013. "Fugitive Life: Race, Gender, and the Rise of the Neoliberal-Carceral State" dissertation submitted to the faculty of the graduate school of the University of Minnesota |
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-Like the writing of Boggs and Shakur, the sociologist Loïc Wacquant has extended this |
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-the past, but became attached to the political ontology of blackness.61 |
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-====Anti-blackness fundamentally destroys the meaning of both black and non-black lives.==== |
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-Warren 2, Calvin. Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University. 2015. "Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope" The New Centennial Review Vol. 15, No. 1, (Spring 2015), pp. 215-248 |
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-Meaning itself is an aspect of anti-blackness, such that meaning is lost |
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-meaninglessness to the fore and disclose it in all of its terroristic historicity. |
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-===Alt=== |
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-====The alt is to embrace political apostasy, allowing us to denounce the political and end government fiat in the debate space.==== |
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-Warren 3, Calvin. Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University. 2015. "Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope" The New Centennial Review Vol. 15, No. 1, (Spring 2015), pp. 215-248 |
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-The black nihilist recognizes that relying on the Political and its grammar offers nothing more |
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-symbolic as inherently wicked and rejects it both as critique and spiritual practice. |
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-===Role of the Ballot=== |
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-====The role of the ballot is to endorse a liberation strategy for the oppressed black community – supersedes Aff's role of the ballot epistemologically.==== |
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-Warren 4, Calvin. Assistant Professor of American Studies at George Washington University. 2015. "Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope" The New Centennial Review Vol. 15, No. 1, (Spring 2015), pp. 215-248 |
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-It is easy to disparage behavior that runs contrary to the dictates of a bio |
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-the body must speak the existential crisis that gets muted within humanist grammars. |
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-==Frontlines== |
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-===Whites can't read anti-blackness.=== |
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-====Just because I'm not black doesn't mean that I can't be an ally for the blackness movement.==== |
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-Roades and Mio. Jeffery Scott Mio. Professor, Psychology and Sociology Department (Formerly Behavioral Sciences Department), California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Dr. Laurie A. Roades. Dean College of Health and Human Development, California State University, Fullerton ~~Cal State Fullerton~~. December 3, 1999. "Allies: How Are They Created and What Are Their Experiences?" Resistance to Multiculturalism: Issues and Interventions |
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-Some examples of their definitions of ally follow. Someone who advocates for the rights |
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-society. (White, male, heterosexual no. 2) |