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-Part 1 is framing. |
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-The ROTJ is to be an educator who teaches debaters to reject societal injustices. |
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-Giroux, Henry A. Waterbury Chair Professorship at Pennsylvania State University, University Park. 2004. “Critical Pedagogy and the Postmodern/Modern Divide: Towards a Pedagogy of Democratization,” from Winter 2004, Teacher Education Quarterly. |
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-The search for… and gendered inequalities. |
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-Systemic exclusion of particular groups arbitrarily denies due. |
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-Winter and Leighton. Winter, Deborah DuNann Professor of Psychology, Whitman College, and Dana C. Leighton, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Southern Arkansas University. “Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology in the 21st Century.” New York: Prentice Hall, 2001. |
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-Finally, to recognize… building lasting peace. |
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-Ideal theory fails – oversimplifying ethics to one theory threatens any real discussion. |
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-Curry, Tommy J. Ph.D., Associate Professor of Philosophy, Texas AandM University. December 2014. “The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century,” Academia.edu. |
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-Despite the pronouncement… contemporary moral parameters. |
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-Thus, the standard is minimizing structural violence. This means that the ROTB is to endorse the best liberation strategy for the materially oppressed. |
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-Part 2 is harms. |
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-The entire political system in Mexico is corrupt and in need of reform. |
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-Browne, Mark. Contributor, CNS News. 5-19-2016, "Corruption Concerns in Mexico Drive Growing Levels of Public Distrust in Gov’t," CNS News, http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/mark-browne/corruption-concerns-mexico-drive-growing-levels-public-distrust-govt |
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-Mexico’s government faces… of public expenditures. |
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-Free speech is suppressed in Mexico by both drug cartels and the government – the entire system is corrupt and oppressive. |
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-Huang, Fei. Research Associate at the Council On Hemispheric Affairs, 12-3-14, "The Paradox of Free Expression in Mexico," Council on Hemispheric Affairs, http://www.coha.org/the-paradox-of-free-expression-in-mexico/ |
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-As the spiral… site and archives.15 |
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-This corruption is a form of structural violence. |
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-Annan, Kofi. Former Secretary General of the UN. 2004. UNCAC. https://www.unodc.org/ropan/en/AntiCorruptionARAC/. |
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-Corruption is an… aid and investment. |
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-AND |
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-Social and economic inequalities are rampant in Mexico – it’s try or die for the Aff. |
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-Lee, Brianna. Covers U.S. immigration and Latin America for IBT. Previously she worked as a writer and editor at the Council on Foreign Relations and as a staff writer for the PBS news program "Need to Know." 9-3-2015, "Mexico's Economy: Rising Poverty, Inequality Undermine Peña Nieto's Economic Agenda," International Business Times, http://www.ibtimes.com/mexicos-economy-rising-poverty-inequality-undermine-pena-nietos-economic-agenda-2080010 |
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-The figures alone… across the board. |
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-Part 3 is the plan. |
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-Thus, the plan: “Public colleges and universities in the United States of Mexico shall not restrict any constitutionally protected speech.” |
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-Part 4 is solvency. |
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-The “Yo Soy 132” movement that opposes corruption in politics, society, and the media is primarily composed of and was created by college students who opposed the government. |
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-Treré, Emiliano. Associate Professor, Department of Communication and Journalism, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, Autonomous University of Querétaro (Mexico). 5-11-2012, "Civic Media Project: The #YoSoy132 Movement in Mexico," Civic Media Project, http://civicmediaproject.org/works/civic-media-project/yosoy132movement |
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-The movement #YoSoy132… and conscious citizenry. |
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-The movement seeks to create social change and end the corruption prevalent in politics. |
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-Buenos Aires Herald, 4-20-2012, "Youth protest former Mexican ruling party's rise," Buenos Aires Herald, http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/101333/youth-protest-former-mexican-ruling-partys-rise |
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-Thousands of demonstrators… protesters at the demonstration. |
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-Free speech is at the movement’s core – doing the Aff is key to the movement’s success. |
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-Yo Soy 132 Official Blog. This blog was created to inform people about the current political situation in Mexico and to support the student movement “Yo soy 132”. Its main focus is “Yo soy 132” but it also contains information about other relevant topics, such as Atenco and Televisa. The idea behind this project is to give a general overview of why the movement was created, what it stands for and what is has achieved so far. In order to understand any social movement, one needs to understand the context and the circumstances that led to its creation. This is an attempt to explain “Yo soy 132”. “About Yo Soy 132,” WEARE132. https://sosyosoy132.wordpress.com/about/. |
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-YoSoy132 takes the… among many others. |
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-Student activism creates social change – allowing this movement and others to flourish is key, and doing the Aff is key to the movement’s success. |
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-Delgado and Ross. Sandra Delgado, Department of Curriculum and Pedagogy University of British Columbia. E. Wayne Ross, Department of Curriculum and Pedagogy University of British Columbia. 2016. “Students in Revolt: The Pedagogical Potential of Student Collective Action in the Age of the Corporate University.” |
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-As students’ collective… and conservative parties (Altbach, 1966; Barker, 2008). |