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+Winter and Leighton systemic exclusion of particular groups arbitrarily denies due. |
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+Winter and Leighton: Winter, Deborah DuNann Professor of Psychology, Whitman College, and Dana C. Leighton, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Psychology, Southern Arkansas University. “Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology in the 21st Century.” New York: Prentice Hall, 2001. |
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+Finally, to recognize ... building lasting peace. |
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+Therefore, society has an obligation to correct these injustices. Anthropocentrism is the root cause of injustices in society, so we have to solve for anthropocentrism to solve oppression. Lazarus writes: |
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+“Pursuing ‘Environmental Justice’: The Distributional Effects of Environmental Protection,” 1993, Georgetown Law Faculty Publications. |
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+Richard J. Lazarus, Georgetown University Law Center |
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+Environmentalists also need ... reference for environmentalism. |
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+There are no ontological boundaries between humans and nature. Acknowledging the interrelatedness of humans and nature through discourse is necessary to solving harms to both nature and humankind. Nelson writes: |
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+“Deep Ecology,” July 18, 2001. Encyclopedia of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy |
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+Michael Paul Nelson (Ph.D. in philosophy, Lancaster University) , environmental scholar, writer, teacher, speaker, and consultant who holds the Ruth H. Spaniol Chair in Natural Resources and is a Professor of environmental philosophy and ethics at Oregon State University |
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+Once ontological boundaries ... for ecological consciousness’’ (Fox 1995, p. 225). |
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+Debate serves to create discourse on social change, so critical discussions are important to have. Debate is a space for having discussions on solving oppression. Giroux writes: |
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+“Critical Pedagogy and the Postmodern/Modern Divide: Towards a Pedagogy of Democratization,” Winter 2004, Teacher Education Quarterly. |
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+Henry A. Giroux, Waterbury Chair Professorship at Pennsylvania State University, University Park |
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+The search for ... and gendered inequalities. |
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+The role of the judge is to vote for the debater who better advocates for discourse on combatting anthropocentrism that is prevalent in the education system. Lupinacci and Parkins write: |
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+“(Un)Learning Anthropocentrism: An EcoJustice Framework for Teaching to Resist Human-Supremacy in Schools,” November 18, 2015. The Educational Significance of Human and Non-Human Animal Interactions: Blurring the Species Line. |
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+John Lupinacci (Ph.D. of Philosophy in Education Studies, Eastern Michigan University), Assistant Professor of Cultural Studies and Social Thought in Education at Washington State University; Alison Happel-Parkins (Ph.D., Georgia State University), Asst Professor, Counselor Education Psych Research at the University of Memphis |
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+A primary premise ... inclusive living systems. |
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+Discourse on policymaking is needed to combat anthropocentrism to prevent it from limiting the morality we can achieve from our policies. Katz and Oechsli write: |
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+“Moving beyond Anthropocentrism: Environmental Ethics, Development, and the Amazon,” 1993. New Jersey Institute of Technology. |
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+Eric Katz and Lauren Oechsli, Members of the Science, Technology, and Society Program,, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark. Katz is currently Vice President of the International Society for Environmental Ethics |
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+If a policy ... anthropocentric instrumental reasoning. |
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+Advantage 1 |
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+The nuclear industry uses anthropocentrism to justify their disregard for non-human lives. Gunter writes: |
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+“Licensed to kill: How the nuclear power industry destroys endangered marine wildlife and ocean habitat to save money,” February 22, 2001. |
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+ Linda Gunter, Safe Energy Communication Council (SECC) Paul Gunter, Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRS) Scott Cullen, Standing for Truth About Radiation (STAR) Nancy Burton, Esquire |
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+Sea turtles, fish, … diversity of wildlife. |
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+Fish have emotions, meaning that the np industry’s treatment of marine life is oppression of the fish community. Griffiths writes: |
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+“Fish have feelings too: Expert claims creatures experience pain in the same way humans do - and should be treated better,” June 19, 2014. Daily Mail. |
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+Sarah Griffiths, Freelance Science + Tech Reporter for The Daily Mail, MailOnline, T3 and Wired |
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+http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2662297/Fish-feelings-Expert-claims-creatures-experience-pain-way-humans-better-treated.html |
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+Fishing may not ... should be reconsidered. |
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+Advantage 2 |
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+The nuclear industry disregards the interests of Native Americans. Public Citizen writes: |
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+“Radioactive Racism: The History of Targeting Native American Communities with High Level Atomic Waste Dumps ,“ 1987. Nuclear Information and Resource Service. |
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+by Public Citizen, group advocating for equality in democracy |
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+https://www.citizen.org/documents/radioactiveracism.pdf |
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+ |
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+Low-income and minority ... of tribal sovereignty. |
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+The disregard for indigenous peoples by civilized humans is also present in Taiwan. Hsieh writes: |
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+“Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Identity-Based Movement of Plan Indigenous in Taiwan,” 2006. Routledge. |
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+Dr. Jolan Hsieh, Associate Professor in the Department of Ethnic Relations and Cultures, College of Indigenous Studies, National Dong Hwa University |
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+Especially important is ... their future generations. |
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+Parkins Indigenous groups often lack the financial or political capital to challenge such injustice. |
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+Parkins writes: Parkins, John Department of Resource Economics, University of Alberta “Social and Ethical Considerations of Nuclear Power.” 2011. |
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+In some ways ... undesirable land uses. |
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+Anthropocentrism is the cause of oppression against native communities. The np industry devalues the interests of natives because of their anthropocentric ideology of civilized man at the center. Crist and Kopnina write: |
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+“Unsettling Anthropocentrism,” November, 2014. Dialectical Anthropology. |
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+Dr. Eileen Crist (Ph.D. Boston University), Associate Professor of Science and Technology Studies in the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies at Virginia Tech; Dr. Helen Kopnina (Ph.D. Cambridge University,), a researcher in the fields of environmental education and environmental social sciences at Leiden University and The Hague University of Applied Science |
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+Anthropocentrism can be … and forward march. |
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+Shankleman A nuclear ban leads to a shift to renewable energy. Europe proves. |
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+Shankleman writes: Shankleman, Jessica. Contributor, Bloomberg News “Germany Just Got Almost All of Its Power From Renewable Energy.” Bloomberg News, April 2016. |
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+Clean power supplied ... of plant breakdowns. |
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+Renewable energies, unlike nuclear, are consistent with deep ecology and oppose anthropocentrism. Dalile writes: |
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+“Environmental Ethics: Between Anthropocentrism and Ecocentrism,” 2012, Academia.edu. |
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+Boushra Dalile, Swinburne University of Technology |
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+As mentioned earlier ... value of nature. |
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+Deep ecology solves anthropocentrism. Kose writes: |
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+“AN ANSWER TO THE PROBLEM of ANTHROPOCENTRISM: DEEP ECOLOGY and ITS ETHICAL DIMENSIONS,“ July 2013. ETHOS: Dialogues in Philosophy and Social Sciences. |
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+Songül Köse (Ph.D. Middle East Technical University), Research Asst., Akdeniz University, Department of Philosophy |
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+ |
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+Now we should ... on its own. |