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Caselist.CitesClass[3]

Cites

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1		-Our discussions cannot be based on ideal theory—policy discussions are key but policies mean nothing unless they change the values to the people they affect.
2		-Dr. Tommy J. Curry 1The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century. 2014
3		-Debate sees the
4		-AND
5		-Afro-pessimism, feminism, Marxism
6		-
7		-Role playing as public actors shatters apathy and political alienation which is critical to incite change.
8		-Mitchell 2000. Gordon Mitchell, Associate Professor of Communication at University of Pittsburgh, Winter 2000, “Stimulated Public Argument As Pedagogical Play on Worlds”, Argumentation and Advocacy, vol 36, no 3, pq
9		-When we assume
10		-AND
11		-Their political identities
12		-
13		-The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that presents the best governmental policy option that deconstructs oppressive viewpoints within institutions.
14		-Nixon 2000 (Makani, Executive Director of The Praxis Project, a nonprofit organization helping communities use media and policy advocacy to advance health equity and justice, “Changing the Rules: What Public Policy Means for Organizing” Colorlines 3.2, 2000)
15		-From rent control
16		-AND
17		-To framing solutions
18		-
19		-I value morality. Structural violence is based in moral exclusion which is flawed because exclusion is based on arbitrarily perceived difference.
20		-Winter and Leighton 01. Winter, D. D., and Dana C. Leighton." Structural violence." Peace, conflict and violence: Peace psychology for the 21st century (2001): 99-101.
21		-To recognize structural
22		-AND
23		-To reduce it
24		-
25		-Thus, the standard is minimizing suffering
26		-I offer the following definitions
27		-Merriam webster’s dictionary defines a police officer as ”a person whose job is to enforce laws, investigate crimes, and make arrests : a member of the police”
28		-The word limit can be a noun or a verb. The best definition or interpretation of this world is the verb definition which says, “to limit is to confine or to keep within”.
29		-
30		-Plan text: The United States Congress should pass legislation that outlaws the use of qualified immunity in regards to highly coervice enhanced interrogation techniques.
31		-Taylor and Wittes 9 Stuart Taylor Jr. is an American journalist and author. He also serves as a Nonresident Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution and practices law occasionally. Benjamin Wittes is an American journalist. He is Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution, where he is the Research Director in Public Law, and Co-Director of the Harvard Law School – Brookings Project on Law and Security. "Looking Forward, Not Backward: Refining American Interrogation Law,". Brookings Institution. http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2009/05/10-interrogation-law-wittes. Accessed 6/22/16//roman
32		-We favor a
33		-AND
34		-Morally unacceptable coercion
35		-
36		-Prisoners who were held at Guantanamo Bay are not allowed to sue their torturers because qualified immunity protects these military officials from ever entering court.
37		-Denniston, Lyon 16. "Tracking New Cases: Torture Case Returns." Supreme Court of The United States Blog RSS. Supreme Court of The United States, 25 Aug. 2009. Web. 10 Nov. 2016.
38		-Lawyers for four
39		-AND
40		-In other countries
41		-
42		-Trump has vowed to reopen Guantanamo bay and will “fill it up with bad dudes”.
43		-BBC News 16."Guantanamo Bay: US in Largest Detainee Transfer under Obama." BBC News. BBC News, 16 Aug. 2016. Web. 10 Nov. 2016.
44		-Many republicans back
45		-AND
46		-In the world
47		-
48		-This upcoming counterrevolution of culture requires action RIGHT NOW in order to mitigate future hatred toward Islamic people.
49		-Giroux 2015 Henry Giroux (born September 18, 1943), is an American and Canadian scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, cultural studies, youth studies, higher education, media studies, and critical theory. “Henry A. Giroux | Fascism in Donald Trump's United States”. 11-30-2015. Truthout. http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/33951-fascism-in-donald-trump-s-united-states.//roma
50		-Donald Trump blatant
51		-AND
52		-The holocaust encylocopedia
53		-
54		-The mindset of Islamophobia has condoned violence against Muslim-Americans, this is the prerequisite to the use of enhanced interrogation techniques on Islamic people.
55		-Koenigsknecht 12 Theresa Koenigsknecht is the curator at Johnson County Museum of History. Guantánamo Public Memory Project – Perspectives on Post 9/11 Prejudices: Islamophobia,". http://blog.gitmomemory.org/2012/10/04/perspectives-on-post-911-prejudices-islamophobia///roman
56		-Have the supreme
57		-AND
58		-The popular media
59		-
60		-We securitize against the “Members of opposing groups” or in this case in order to protect ourselves. In the context of the AFF, we securitize against Muslim bodies in order to prevent terrorism.
61		-Costanzo and Gerrity 09 Mark Costanzo received his Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of California at Santa Cruz. He is a professor of psychology at Claremont McKenna College and a member of the plenary faculty at Claremont Graduate University. He has published research on a variety of law-related topics including police interrogations, false confessions, jury decision-making, sexual harassment, attorney argumentation, alternative dispute resolution, and the death penalty. Ellen Gerrity has a PHD in behavioral sciences and is a professor at Duke Psychiatry. “The Effects and Effectiveness of Using Torture as an Interrogation Device: Using Research to Inform the Policy Debate”. 2009. https://www.cgu.edu/pdffiles/sbos/costanzo_effects_of_interrogation.pdf.//roman
62		-Times of intense
63		-AND
64		-Violation in standards
65		-
66		-Torture has always been racialized and the continuation of racist practices are prevalent in current detention centers.
67		-Gordon 14 Rebecca Gordon is the author of Mainstreaming Torture: Ethical Approaches in the Post-9/11 United States. She teaches in the philosophy department at the University of San Francisco. She is a member of the War Times/Tiempo de Guerras collective. "Torture: what’s race got to do with it?,". JUNE 17TH 2014. OUPblog. http://blog.oup.com/2014/06/torture-institutionalized-racism///roman
68		-Institutional abuses that
69		-AND
70		-Guards are white
71		-
72		-Torture hurts soft power, creates hostility within troops, places the US in charge of human rights violations and is ineffective
73		-Costanzo and Gerrity 09 Mark Costanzo received his Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of California at Santa Cruz. He is a professor of psychology at Claremont McKenna College and a member of the plenary faculty at Claremont Graduate University. He has published research on a variety of law-related topics including police interrogations, false confessions, jury decision-making, sexual harassment, attorney argumentation, alternative dispute resolution, and the death penalty. Ellen Gerrity has a PHD in behavioral sciences and is a professor at Duke Psychiatry. “The Effects and Effectiveness of Using Torture as an Interrogation Device: Using Research to Inform the Policy Debate”. 2009. https://www.cgu.edu/pdffiles/sbos/costanzo_effects_of_interrogation.pdf.//roman
74		-All countries have
75		-AND
76		-Substantial proven costs
77		-
78		-Once we take away the long standing traditions of highly coercive interrogation techniques, they are no longer perceived to be good or acceptable. This starts a cultural mindset shift in which we view the Islamic body positively.
79		-Crandall et al 8 Chris Crandall is Professor of Psychology at the University of Kansas. He received a B.S in Psychology from the University of Washington. “Status quo framing increases support for torture”. December 2008. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249022053_Status_quo_framing_increases_support_for_torture.//roman
80		-We test the
81		-AND
82		-Us adult powers

EntryDate

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1		-2016-11-19 18:57:17.0

Judge

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1		-Ethan Rahman

Opponent

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1		-Idk

ParentRound

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1		-4

Round

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1		-2

Team

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1		-Newark Science Agboola Aff

Title

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1		-Interrogation AC v1

Tournament

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1		-Glenbrook