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+Notions of progress within the state keep us constrained within the confines of white supremacy- white supremacy legitimatizes itself through the belief that it can suspend the violence of the status quo but the future is only a place of intensification, accumulation and repetition of the same problems we face today |
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+Dillon 13 (May 2013, Stephen Dillon, University of Minnesota "Fugitive Life: Race, Gender, and the Rise of the Neoliberal-Carceral State" p. 89- 97 |
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+Traditionally, the future is a space and |
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+the present as it is means no future at all. |
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+ |
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+The aff tells us to believe in their politics of hope⦠that somehow the future will be better but this temporality only sustains black suffering and black death |
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+Warren 15 (Calvin L. Warren, Assistant Professor of American Studies at Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, "Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope" p. 4-5) |
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+The American dream, then, is realized through black |
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+the very metaphysical structures of violence that pulverize black being. |
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+ |
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+Antiblack colonalism actualizes a death ethic of war that produces a permanent state of exception that allows the naturalization of war waged on racialized sexualized bodies- this justifies the rapeability and killability of colonized peoples |
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+Maldonado- Torres 08 (Nelson Maldonado- Torres, associate professor of comparative literature at Rutgers University, "Against War: Views from the Underside of Modernity" p. 217-221) |
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+Dussel, Quijano, and Wynter lead us to the understanding that |
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+of those who appear as colored or close to darkness. |