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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,31 @@ 1 +==Crime DA== 2 +===Lack of immunity would open police up to a flood of litigation that hamgstrings law enforcement.=== 3 +*King 16* 4 +Andrew King (Assistant Prosecuting Attorney). "Keep Qualified Immunity… For Now." Mimesis Law. 1 July 2016. http://mimesislaw.com/fault-lines/keep-qualified-immunity-for-now/11010 ~~Premier~~ 5 +Plus, qualified immunity 6 +AND 7 + tearing down the old one. 8 +===Decline of active and engaged policing is driving a record spike in crime, caused by police fear of backlash=== 9 +*Hofstetter 16* 10 +George Hofstetter (President of the Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs). "Proactive policing and the violent crime rate." 2016. http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?m=1119707513166andca=4a80a442-8caf-45c4-97ca-745c0f1b6f88 ~~Premier~~ 11 +This past week, FBI 12 +AND 13 +levels not seen in years. 14 +===Policing is key to solve crime—harsh punishments have no impact without strong enforcement=== 15 +*OJP 16* 16 +Office of Justice Programs (Agency of the Department of Justice). "Five Things About Deterrence." National Institute of Justice. 6 June 2016. http://nij.gov/five-things/pages/deterrence.aspx 17 +Does punishment prevent crime 18 +AND 19 +prisons may exacerbate recidivism. 20 +===Violent crime creates self-reinforcing cycles that doom youth.=== 21 +*Reich et al. '02* 22 + (Kathleen Reich, M.P.P., Patti L. Culross, M.D., M.P.H., and Richard E. Behrman, M.D. "Children, Youth, and Gun Violence: Analysis and Recommendations." The Future of Children. Children, Youth, and Gun Violence. Volume 12 – Number 2 Summer/Fall 2002//FT) 23 +Just as the economic costs 24 +AND 25 +19 sometimes wished they were dead.4 26 +===Gun violence kills – in 2010 it was 6,000.=== 27 +*Pew Research '13* 28 + (Pew Research. "Blacks Suffer Disproportionate Share of Firearm Homicide Deaths." MAY 21, 2013//FT) 29 +In 2010, there were 30 +AND 31 +13 of the population. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,13 @@ 1 +===The standard is minimizing existential risk=== 2 +===1. I outweigh on reversibility the life can always get better or worse, but extinction can't go away, which means any disad turns the case because everyone dying means it's impossible to make improvements. At worst a disad is terminal defense because a lack of people functionally rolls back the AFF and you vote NEG on presumption.=== 3 +===2. Death is always worse it destroys the subject iself.=== 4 +*Paterson, 03* 5 +Contrary to those accounts 6 +AND 7 +all human possibility.82 8 +===3. A world that's great isn't worth anything if nobody exists to live in it, so even if the AFF is good if it causes everyone to die then that goodness is meaningless and you vote NEG on presumption.=== 9 +===4. Moral uncertainty makes extinction the biggest harm === 10 +*Bostrom 12* 11 +These reflections on moral uncertainty 12 +AND 13 +any existential catastrophe. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,20 @@ 1 +===It competes, COs are a type of police officer=== 2 +*Gangi 15* 3 +Correctional officers need 4 +AND 5 +the law enforcement family. 6 +===QI challenges against COs increase costs for the state, causing an increase in private prisons.=== 7 +*Lemkemeier 98* 8 +A final result 9 +AND 10 +these additional costs. 11 +===Private prisons are institutions modern-day slavery-a form of oppression intertwined with social and economic condition.=== 12 +*Khalek 11* 13 +The exploitation of 14 +AND 15 +corporations by the state. 16 +===Racism is a D-rule – it makes all ethical action impossible. === 17 +*Memmi 2K* 18 +The struggle against 19 +AND 20 +the stakes are irresistible. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,5 @@ 1 +Feel free to reach out to me for cites and such. Primary contact is email 20191194@student.nths.net 2 + 3 +Secondary is Facebook ~-~- Patrick Tolan 4 + 5 +Lastly, if you ned to find me at a tournament you can also talk to someone from New Trier (look for the guy with the backwards baseball hat) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +A. Interpretation debaters must defend the hypothetical enactment of a topical policy, the role of the ballot should be to decide weather or not to pass that policy. (Apple Valley Round 3 vs. Stuyvessant KF) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,40 @@ 1 +==Military Academies PIC== 2 + 3 + 4 +====Counterplan Text: United States Military academies ought to restrict constitutionally protected free speech by forbidding all students from speaking or displaying speech in favor of any political party of candidate. ==== 5 + 6 + 7 +====Soldiers not participating in the political process is key to Civil Military relations and military professionalism. Owens 8 ==== 8 +Owens, Mackubin Thomas. "Political Parties and Partisanship." Strategic Studies Quarterly(2008): n. pag. AU.AF.MIL. 2008. Web. 1 Dec. 2016. LK 9 +It is a pillar of American civil-military relations that military officers are expected 10 +AND 11 +political process. Finally, it examines some of the perils of partisanship. 12 + 13 + 14 +====Effective US CMR is modeled globally==== 15 +Perry 96 (William Perry, Former Secretary of State, 5/23/1996, Fulfilling the Role of Preventive Defense, http://www.defense.gov/speeches/speech.aspx?speechid=974) 16 +America has long understood that the spread of democracy to more nations is good for 17 +AND 18 +leverage that we can put to use creatively in our preventive defense strategy. 19 + 20 + 21 +====Key to stability in the Middle East==== 22 +Richards 4 (Alan Richards, California University Santa Cruz Economics and Environmental Studies Professor, 2004, The Future Security Environment in the Middle East, http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1640/MR1640.pdf) 23 +Military establishments are among the most—if not the most— important domestic constituencies 24 +AND 25 +by the pervasive ineffectiveness of their armed forces in the region's many wars. 26 + 27 + 28 +====Extinction==== 29 +Russell 9 (James Russell, Senior Lecturer Department of National Security Affairs, "Strategic Stability Reconsidered: Prospects for Escalation and Nuclear War in the Middle East," Spring 2009, Security Studies Center Proliferation Papers, http://www.analyst-network.com/articles/141/StrategicStabilityReconsideredProspectsforEscalationandNuclearWarintheMiddleEast.pdf) 30 +Strategic stability in the region is thus undermined by various factors: (1) 31 +AND 32 +the peoples of the region, with substantial risk for the entire world. 33 + 34 + 35 +====Military professionalism independently solves extinction==== 36 +Moten 10 37 +Colonel Matthew Moten (deputy head of the Department of History at West Point). "The Army Officers' Professional Ethic—Past, Present, and Future." Strategic Studies Institute. February 2010. 38 +The Case for a Professional Military Ethic. Predicting the future, especially about an 39 +AND 40 +, and the regulations of their service in performing their professional functions.25 - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,40 @@ 1 +==International Law DA== 2 + 3 + 4 +====Removing restrictions on free speech allows hate speech – hate speech IS free speech==== 5 +**Volokh 15 ** 6 +Eugene Volokh,No, There's No "hate Speech" Exception to the First Amendment, The Washington Post, 5/7/15, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/07/no-theres-no-hate-speech-exception-to-the-first-amendment/?utm_term=.05cfdd01dea4 //LADI 7 +I keep hearing about a supposed "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment 8 +AND 9 +with any established definition of "hate speech" that I know of.) 10 + 11 + 12 +====US adherence to international law concerning hate speech is key to credibility in international human rights Cohen 15 ==== 13 +Tanya Cohen, "It's Time To Bring The Hammer Down On Hate Speech In The U.S." Thought Catalog, 5/1/2015 AZ 14 + 15 +Recent scandals involving … 16 +AND 17 +… the rest of the world is. 18 + 19 + 20 +====Violations spill over to end Geneva==== 21 +Tom Malinowski 7, Washington Advocacy Director, Human Rights Watch, Washington, DC, Congressional Testimony, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-110shrg40379/html/CHRG-110shrg40379.htm 22 +Or, just for the sake of argument, imagine if the President of Russia 23 +AND 24 +from the Geneva Conventions and treaties against torture—begins to fall apart. 25 + 26 + 27 +====That causes global war —- US forces will be targeted==== 28 +**Ratner 8** 29 +Steven R. Ratner, Law Professor at University of Michigan, "Think Again: Geneva Conventions," 2/19, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2008/02/19/think_again_geneva_conventions?page=0,6 30 +"No Nation Flouts the Geneva Conventions More than the United States" That's absurd 31 +AND 32 +such wars would far surpass anything the war on terror could ever deliver. 33 + 34 + 35 +====Global war means extinction==== 36 +**Starr '15 ** 37 +(Steven, Associate member of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation and has been published by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. His writings appear on the websites of PSR, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental Studies, Scientists for Global Responsibility, and the International Network of Scientists Against Proliferation. Since 2007, he has worked with the governments of Switzerland, Chile, and New Zealand, in support of their efforts at the United Nations to eliminate thousands of high-alert, launch-ready nuclear weapons. 38 +In 1945, Albert Einstein said, "The release of atomic power has changed 39 +AND 40 +criminal act. It certainly would be the crime to end all crimes. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,20 @@ 1 +=Revenge Porn DA= 2 +====Revenge porn legislation is coming in the status quo==== 3 +Abdul-Alim: Abdul-Alim, Jamaal Contributor, Diverse "Colleges May Get Help Fighting 'Revenge Porn'." Diverse. October 3, 2016. 4 +A proposed law that would punish people who publish "revenge porn" online will 5 +AND 6 +by a desire to harass the victim — creates great uncertainty for victims. 7 + 8 + 9 +====Revenge porn is constitutionally protected speech==== 10 +Humbach: Humbach, John A. Professor of Law, Pace University School of Law "The Constitution and Revenge Porn." Pace Law Review, Vol. 35, No. 1, 2015. 11 +It appears that most of the revenge-porn laws recently proposed and enacted, 12 +AND 13 +basic meaning of the First Amendment is to prohibit exactly that sort of thing 14 + 15 + 16 +====Revenge Porn leads to a laundry list of serious impacts, psychological or otherwise—also social isolation impacts turn your solidarity and activism impacts==== 17 +Kamal and Newman 16, Mudasir Kamal and William J. Newman Dr. Kamal is a General Psychiatry Resident and Dr. Newman is an Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, "Revenge Pornography: Mental Health Implications and Related Legislation", The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, September 2016, 44 (3) 359-367, 18 +Revenge pornography can have serious mental health implications for victims. Victims must cope with 19 +AND 20 +and linked them to her new name after learning of the name change. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,56 @@ 1 +==Title IX PIC== 2 + 3 + 4 +====Counterplan Text: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech except for speech codes and enforcement policies as mandated by Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972 as well as institute these codes and enforcement policies as school policy.==== 5 + 6 +CP competes through mutual exclusivity: 7 + 8 +====Title IX codes restrict constitutionally-protected speech==== 9 +*FIRE 2016* 10 +(Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, 04/25, Department of Justice: Title IX Requires Violating First Amendment) 11 +The Department of Justice now interprets Title IX to require colleges and universities to violate 12 +AND 13 +University presidents must find the courage to stand up to this federal overreach." 14 + 15 + 16 +====The counterplan is imperative now— Trump and DeVos have made plans to either gut or completely abolish the DoE==== 17 +*Boser and Schwaber 1/26* 18 +(Ulrich and Danny, 2017, Center for American Progress, "DeVos and Trump Put Vulnerable Students in Jeopardy in Nevada", https://cdn.americanprogress.org/content/uploads/2017/01/26081407/DeVos-NV-factsheet.pdf 19 +Many of the details of President Donald Trump's and his secretary of education nominee Betsy 20 +AND 21 +Disabilities Education Act for special education students in Nevada would be jeopardized.12 22 + 23 + 24 +====Currently the DoE enforces Title IX on college campuses==== 25 +*Department of Education '15* 26 +(US Department of Education, these credentials should be pretty self-explanatory, https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/tix_dis.html) 27 +The U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights (OCR) 28 +AND 29 +schools and their Title IX coordinators to understand schooDepls' obligations under Title IX. 30 + 31 + 32 +====DOE Enforcement leads to sexual assault enforcement.==== 33 +*Silbaugh 15* 34 +**Silbaugh, Katharine ~~Law Alumni Scholar BA magna cum laude, Amherst College JD with high honors and Order of the Coif, University of Chicago~~ . "Reactive to Proactive: Title IX's Unrealized Capacity to Prevent Campus Sexual Assault." BUL Rev. 95 (2015): 1049.** 35 +In March of 2013, President Obama signed a re-authorization of the 36 +AND 37 +far into the weeds on responses without adequately directing them toward prevention. 38 + 39 + 40 +====A future with an either nonexistent or effectively nonexistent DoE requires us to shift sexual harassment protections to the schools in order to ensure enforcement==== 41 + 42 + 43 +====Sexual harassment represents an oppressive use of power by professors and kills the participation and success of the harassed.==== 44 +*Benson and Thomson* 45 +**Benson, Donna J., and Gregg E. Thomson. "Sexual harassment on a university campus: The confluence of authority relations, sexual interest and gender stratification." Social problems 29.3 (1982): 236-251.** 46 +reqstratification which defines the problem of sexual harassment. There is, in other words 47 +AND 48 +sexual harassment may remain an especially critical factor of more covert discrimination. 49 + 50 + 51 +====And, diversity outweighs and turns the case==== 52 +*Chang 02* 53 +**Chang, Mitchell J. "Perservation or Transformation: Where's the Real Educational Discourse on Diversity?." The Review of Higher Education 25.2 (2002): 125-140.** 54 +Historically, postsecondary institutions did not willingly embrace, let alone collectively defend, 55 +AND 56 +agenda seeks to transform higher education's understanding of and impact on learning. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,68 @@ 1 +=Cap K= 2 +====Free speech is an illusion propagated by corporatists – their model of rights assumes an equal playing field analogous to free market economists view of capital. The promotion of free speech perpetuates the idea that speech is a commodity, which strengthens neoliberalism's hold on the academy.==== 3 +*Brown 15* 4 +**Brown, Wendy. Undoing the demos: Neoliberalism's stealth revolution. MIT Press, 2015.** 5 +At times, kennedy raises the pitch in Citizens United to depict limits on corporate 6 +AND 7 +warring forces parallel to those of government and capital in a neoliberal economy. 8 + 9 + 10 +====Their aff locks in racial capitalism's domination of educational enterprises that locks in the harms of capitalism through every fascet of life. ==== 11 +*Rodriguez 14* 12 +Echoing this position, 13 +AND 14 +experiences of humanity. 15 + 16 + 17 +====This turns the case – the commodification of speech reflects the capitalist illusion of freedom. It makes speech meaningless and kills value to life.==== 18 +*Smith 14* 19 +R.C. **Smith** April 24, 20**14** "POWER, CAPITAL and THE RISE OF THE MASS SURVEILLANCE STATE: ON THE ABSENCE OF DEMOCRACY, ETHICS, DISENCHANTMENT and CRITICAL THEORY" Heathwood Institute and Press http://www.heathwoodpress.com/power-capital-the-rise-of-the-mass-surveillance-state-on-the-absence-of-democracy-ethics-disenchantment-critical-theory/ JJN from file 20 +One pressing issue, moreover, is that majority of the popular movements that have 21 +AND 22 +which produces and reproduces the epistemic context of its own validity.~~13~~ 23 + 24 + 25 +====Our critique independently outweighs the case - neoliberalism causes extinction and massive social inequalities – the affs single issue legalistic solution is the exact kind of politics neolib wants us to engage in so the root cause to go unquestioned. ==== 26 +*Farbod 15* 27 + ( Faramarz Farbod , PhD Candidate @ Rutgers, Prof @ Moravian College, Monthly Review, http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2015/farbod020615.html, 6-2) 28 +Global capitalism is the 800-pound gorilla. The twin ecological and economic crises 29 +AND 30 +enhancing natural and social systems will soon reach a point of no return. 31 + 32 + 33 +====The role of the judge is to be an intellectual that investigates the epistemological and ontological underpinnings of various positions and adjudicates the round based on whichever side is shown to be more correct. ==== 34 + 35 +This is best, 36 + 37 + 38 +====1. Paradigm wars are over and the K won—-scholarly consensus supports the necessity of epistemic and ontological questions as prerequisites to policy action ==== 39 +*Kurki 11* 40 +This assessment by 41 +AND 42 +political of his career.16 43 + 44 + 45 +====2. The more specific the education, the shorter its shelf-life – we should focus on framing questions ==== 46 +*Echevar 2005* 47 +Accordingly, history faces stiff competition for curriculum space from other disciplines—the political and behavioral sciences, for instance—all of which claim (more or less dubiously) to be more relevant to the task of preparing military leaders to address contemporary challenges. The issue of relevance, for instance, while a favorite criterion of curriculum developers, is often overplayed. As a general rule, the greater the relevance of any particular knowledge, the shorter its shelf-life. Moreover, the problems that plague history and allow it to be abused are essentially epistemological in nature, and thus afflict the political and behavioral sciences as well.2 Therefore, while this article focuses on the troubles underlying history, it should not be construed as an argument for replacing history with another equally troubled discipline. On the contrary, despite the faults that will be discussed here, history has much to offer. But not in the way traditionally thought. 48 + 49 + 50 +====3. The aff isn't implemented and none of us will ever be policymakers. How we orient ourselves toward capitalism is the only thing we carry out of the round – anything else forces a focus on governmental action that undermines the importance of individual responsibility – leads to spectatorship ==== 51 +*Kappeler 95* 52 +Yet our insight 53 +AND 54 +war and violence. 55 + 56 + 57 +====Moreover, if we win any links you should vote NEG on presumption – capitalism channels knowledge meaning all of their arguments have an epistemic flaw==== 58 +*Meszaros 95* 59 +The capital system 60 +AND 61 +the predetermined goal. 62 + 63 + 64 +====Thus the alternative is to reject the AC. As an intellectual your rejection of capitalism has emancipatory results- relentless criticism allows capitalism to be challenged. ==== 65 +*Kovel 2* 66 +Relentless criticism can 67 +AND 68 +responsibility for intellectuals - EntryDate
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- Caselist.RoundClass[8]
-
- Cites
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +14,15 - EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2017-02-19 21:50:36.0 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Young, Adam - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Archbishop Mitty LC - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +5 - RoundReport
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,2 @@ 1 +1AC - Structural ViolenceCounterspeech 2 +1NC- Title IX CP Revenge Porn DA - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Berkeley
- Caselist.RoundClass[9]
-
- Cites
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +16 - EntryDate
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2017-02-19 22:06:03.0 - Judge
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Knell, Steve - Opponent
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Brentwood EB - Round
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3 - RoundReport
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,2 @@ 1 +1AC - Resistance 2 +1NC - Cap K - Tournament
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Berkeley