Changes for page New Trier Tolan Neg
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,31 @@ 1 +==Crime DA== 2 +===Lack of immunity would open police up to a flood of litigation that hamgstrings law enforcement.=== 3 +*King 16* 4 +Andrew King (Assistant Prosecuting Attorney). "Keep Qualified Immunity… For Now." Mimesis Law. 1 July 2016. http://mimesislaw.com/fault-lines/keep-qualified-immunity-for-now/11010 ~~Premier~~ 5 +Plus, qualified immunity 6 +AND 7 + tearing down the old one. 8 +===Decline of active and engaged policing is driving a record spike in crime, caused by police fear of backlash=== 9 +*Hofstetter 16* 10 +George Hofstetter (President of the Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs). "Proactive policing and the violent crime rate." 2016. http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?m=1119707513166andca=4a80a442-8caf-45c4-97ca-745c0f1b6f88 ~~Premier~~ 11 +This past week, FBI 12 +AND 13 +levels not seen in years. 14 +===Policing is key to solve crime—harsh punishments have no impact without strong enforcement=== 15 +*OJP 16* 16 +Office of Justice Programs (Agency of the Department of Justice). "Five Things About Deterrence." National Institute of Justice. 6 June 2016. http://nij.gov/five-things/pages/deterrence.aspx 17 +Does punishment prevent crime 18 +AND 19 +prisons may exacerbate recidivism. 20 +===Violent crime creates self-reinforcing cycles that doom youth.=== 21 +*Reich et al. '02* 22 + (Kathleen Reich, M.P.P., Patti L. Culross, M.D., M.P.H., and Richard E. Behrman, M.D. "Children, Youth, and Gun Violence: Analysis and Recommendations." The Future of Children. Children, Youth, and Gun Violence. Volume 12 – Number 2 Summer/Fall 2002//FT) 23 +Just as the economic costs 24 +AND 25 +19 sometimes wished they were dead.4 26 +===Gun violence kills – in 2010 it was 6,000.=== 27 +*Pew Research '13* 28 + (Pew Research. "Blacks Suffer Disproportionate Share of Firearm Homicide Deaths." MAY 21, 2013//FT) 29 +In 2010, there were 30 +AND 31 +13 of the population. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,13 @@ 1 +===The standard is minimizing existential risk=== 2 +===1. I outweigh on reversibility the life can always get better or worse, but extinction can't go away, which means any disad turns the case because everyone dying means it's impossible to make improvements. At worst a disad is terminal defense because a lack of people functionally rolls back the AFF and you vote NEG on presumption.=== 3 +===2. Death is always worse it destroys the subject iself.=== 4 +*Paterson, 03* 5 +Contrary to those accounts 6 +AND 7 +all human possibility.82 8 +===3. A world that's great isn't worth anything if nobody exists to live in it, so even if the AFF is good if it causes everyone to die then that goodness is meaningless and you vote NEG on presumption.=== 9 +===4. Moral uncertainty makes extinction the biggest harm === 10 +*Bostrom 12* 11 +These reflections on moral uncertainty 12 +AND 13 +any existential catastrophe. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,20 @@ 1 +===It competes, COs are a type of police officer=== 2 +*Gangi 15* 3 +Correctional officers need 4 +AND 5 +the law enforcement family. 6 +===QI challenges against COs increase costs for the state, causing an increase in private prisons.=== 7 +*Lemkemeier 98* 8 +A final result 9 +AND 10 +these additional costs. 11 +===Private prisons are institutions modern-day slavery-a form of oppression intertwined with social and economic condition.=== 12 +*Khalek 11* 13 +The exploitation of 14 +AND 15 +corporations by the state. 16 +===Racism is a D-rule – it makes all ethical action impossible. === 17 +*Memmi 2K* 18 +The struggle against 19 +AND 20 +the stakes are irresistible. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,5 @@ 1 +Feel free to reach out to me for cites and such. Primary contact is email 20191194@student.nths.net 2 + 3 +Secondary is Facebook ~-~- Patrick Tolan 4 + 5 +Lastly, if you ned to find me at a tournament you can also talk to someone from New Trier (look for the guy with the backwards baseball hat) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +A. Interpretation debaters must defend the hypothetical enactment of a topical policy, the role of the ballot should be to decide weather or not to pass that policy. (Apple Valley Round 3 vs. Stuyvessant KF) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,40 @@ 1 +==Military Academies PIC== 2 + 3 + 4 +====Counterplan Text: United States Military academies ought to restrict constitutionally protected free speech by forbidding all students from speaking or displaying speech in favor of any political party of candidate. ==== 5 + 6 + 7 +====Soldiers not participating in the political process is key to Civil Military relations and military professionalism. Owens 8 ==== 8 +Owens, Mackubin Thomas. "Political Parties and Partisanship." Strategic Studies Quarterly(2008): n. pag. AU.AF.MIL. 2008. Web. 1 Dec. 2016. LK 9 +It is a pillar of American civil-military relations that military officers are expected 10 +AND 11 +political process. Finally, it examines some of the perils of partisanship. 12 + 13 + 14 +====Effective US CMR is modeled globally==== 15 +Perry 96 (William Perry, Former Secretary of State, 5/23/1996, Fulfilling the Role of Preventive Defense, http://www.defense.gov/speeches/speech.aspx?speechid=974) 16 +America has long understood that the spread of democracy to more nations is good for 17 +AND 18 +leverage that we can put to use creatively in our preventive defense strategy. 19 + 20 + 21 +====Key to stability in the Middle East==== 22 +Richards 4 (Alan Richards, California University Santa Cruz Economics and Environmental Studies Professor, 2004, The Future Security Environment in the Middle East, http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1640/MR1640.pdf) 23 +Military establishments are among the most—if not the most— important domestic constituencies 24 +AND 25 +by the pervasive ineffectiveness of their armed forces in the region's many wars. 26 + 27 + 28 +====Extinction==== 29 +Russell 9 (James Russell, Senior Lecturer Department of National Security Affairs, "Strategic Stability Reconsidered: Prospects for Escalation and Nuclear War in the Middle East," Spring 2009, Security Studies Center Proliferation Papers, http://www.analyst-network.com/articles/141/StrategicStabilityReconsideredProspectsforEscalationandNuclearWarintheMiddleEast.pdf) 30 +Strategic stability in the region is thus undermined by various factors: (1) 31 +AND 32 +the peoples of the region, with substantial risk for the entire world. 33 + 34 + 35 +====Military professionalism independently solves extinction==== 36 +Moten 10 37 +Colonel Matthew Moten (deputy head of the Department of History at West Point). "The Army Officers' Professional Ethic—Past, Present, and Future." Strategic Studies Institute. February 2010. 38 +The Case for a Professional Military Ethic. Predicting the future, especially about an 39 +AND 40 +, and the regulations of their service in performing their professional functions.25 - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,40 @@ 1 +==International Law DA== 2 + 3 + 4 +====Removing restrictions on free speech allows hate speech – hate speech IS free speech==== 5 +**Volokh 15 ** 6 +Eugene Volokh,No, There's No "hate Speech" Exception to the First Amendment, The Washington Post, 5/7/15, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/07/no-theres-no-hate-speech-exception-to-the-first-amendment/?utm_term=.05cfdd01dea4 //LADI 7 +I keep hearing about a supposed "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment 8 +AND 9 +with any established definition of "hate speech" that I know of.) 10 + 11 + 12 +====US adherence to international law concerning hate speech is key to credibility in international human rights Cohen 15 ==== 13 +Tanya Cohen, "It's Time To Bring The Hammer Down On Hate Speech In The U.S." Thought Catalog, 5/1/2015 AZ 14 + 15 +Recent scandals involving … 16 +AND 17 +… the rest of the world is. 18 + 19 + 20 +====Violations spill over to end Geneva==== 21 +Tom Malinowski 7, Washington Advocacy Director, Human Rights Watch, Washington, DC, Congressional Testimony, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-110shrg40379/html/CHRG-110shrg40379.htm 22 +Or, just for the sake of argument, imagine if the President of Russia 23 +AND 24 +from the Geneva Conventions and treaties against torture—begins to fall apart. 25 + 26 + 27 +====That causes global war —- US forces will be targeted==== 28 +**Ratner 8** 29 +Steven R. Ratner, Law Professor at University of Michigan, "Think Again: Geneva Conventions," 2/19, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2008/02/19/think_again_geneva_conventions?page=0,6 30 +"No Nation Flouts the Geneva Conventions More than the United States" That's absurd 31 +AND 32 +such wars would far surpass anything the war on terror could ever deliver. 33 + 34 + 35 +====Global war means extinction==== 36 +**Starr '15 ** 37 +(Steven, Associate member of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation and has been published by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. His writings appear on the websites of PSR, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental Studies, Scientists for Global Responsibility, and the International Network of Scientists Against Proliferation. Since 2007, he has worked with the governments of Switzerland, Chile, and New Zealand, in support of their efforts at the United Nations to eliminate thousands of high-alert, launch-ready nuclear weapons. 38 +In 1945, Albert Einstein said, "The release of atomic power has changed 39 +AND 40 +criminal act. It certainly would be the crime to end all crimes. - EntryDate
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